Unit 4 Learning about Language 同步课时作业-（2022新）人教版高中英语高二选择性必修第三册.docx

1、Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Learning about Language2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册同步课时作业一、填空1.It is generally accepted in the business world that a satisfied customer is the best _(advertise).2.He was pleased with his_ (assign) to such an important position.3._(fortunate) for some people, failure

2、is the end of their struggle, not the beginning.4.Although we _(thorough) understand each other, we have differences sometimes.5.She has received a response from that college to her _ (apply).6.At the sight of the _(cruel), he could scarcely contain his anger.7.Those registered are able to enjoy fre

3、e services such as_ (guide) on employment policies and laws.8.She was sitting _(cosy) on a little bench behind the schoolhouse looking at a picture book.9.Theyve paid 6 months rent in advance for a 2-room apartment and will give it a t_clean before moving in.10.The captain together with the stewards

4、 showed great courage during this adventurous v_.11.The teacher will a_special exercises to the students according to their academic ability.12.Animal rights advocates argue that zoos are really animal prisons and very often c_(残忍的).13.In an attempt to find the lost treasure, they made a t_(彻底的) sea

5、rch of the house.14.We thought of selling this old f_(家具), but weve decided to hold on to it. It might be valuable.15.U_(不幸地), her works did not attract much attention in the 1930s and 1940s.二、语法填空16. Today, Mount Qomolangmas peak is not a lonely place any more. Over 3,500 people have _(successful)

6、climbed the mountain over the past years. Meanwhile, climbers have complained about _ (wait) for hours in the bottlenecks. In fact, the dangerous _ (crowd) arent the only problem. All those climbers need _ (bring) a lot of gear(装置) and they mostly end up being left on the mountains, becoming the wor

7、lds _ (tall) rubbish dump. But the good news is _ some mountaineers are overtaking it to clean up Qomolangma. Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008. So far they _ (collect) over 13 tons of garbage. Rubbish is even being used f

8、or _ higher purpose. As part of the Mount Everest 8844 Art Project, a group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage. Theyve changed the cans and oxygen tanks into 74 pieces of art that are exhibited _ Nepals capital. Part of the profit from sales _ (be) available for the Everest Pakee

9、rs Association which has helped collect tons of rubbish of the mountain.17.Failing Successfully Two years ago I took part in a speech competition and I got the worst. Though losing the competition, I really wanted_(compete) again. I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part.

10、It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the audience. So I reworked my speech for the_(follow) year, picking a different topic and spending countless hours polishing (润色) the speech, word_ word. The next year I participated in_ competition again. My speech went well and I hoped to do that a

11、 bit better this year._(sad), my wish didnt come true. The competition was so fierce that again I didnt make _. The defeat was a bitter pill to swallow. I couldnt accept the fact_ I had failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on. However, one of the_ (judge) said to me that my speech was

12、 quite good, but it needed to be_ (good) if I wanted to go any further. He advised me to struggle to overcome something like some of the empty gestures. He said that I would surely succeed some day. Hearing such instructive and_(inspire) words, I knew I failed successfully. Losing is normal and part

13、 of life. This experience was not a fall but a slip.答案以及解析1.答案：advertisement 2.答案：assignment3.答案：Unfortunately4.答案：thoroughly5.答案：application6.答案：cruelty / cruelties7.答案：guidance8.答案：cosily9.答案：thorough10.答案：voyage11.答案：assign12.答案：cruel解析：句意:动物权利拥护者认为动物园实际上是动物的牢笼,并且非常残忍。13.答案：thorough解析：句意:为了找到遗失的宝

14、物,他们彻底搜查了房子。14.答案：furniture解析：句意:我们曾想过卖掉这件旧家具,但我们决定留着它。它可能很值钱。15.答案：Unfortunately解析：句意:不幸的是,她的作品在20世纪30年代和40年代并没有吸引太多的注意。16.答案： successfully; waiting; crowds; to bring; tallest; that; have collected; a; in; is解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰climbed，故填successfully。考查非谓语动词。about是介词，此处接动名词作宾语，故填waiting。考查名词。分析句子结构可知，设空

15、处作句子主语，谓语动词是are，所以主语要用复数形式，故填crowds。考查非谓语动词。need to do sth.,动词不定式作need的宾语，表示“需要做某事”，故填to bring。考查最高级。根据句意可知，此处要用形容词最高级形式，表示“世界上最高的垃圾场”，故填tallest。考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处位于is后面，引导表语从句，该从句结构完整，句意通顺，故填连接词that,只起连接作用，不可省略。考查动词时态。时间状语so far表示“迄今，到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志词，故填have collected。考查冠词。此处修饰名词purpose,故填不定冠词a,表示泛指

16、。考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“在尼泊尔的首都”，故填in。考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知， be动词对应的主语是part of the profit,此处是单数，全文主时态为一般现在时，此处也要用一般现在时，故填is。17.答案：to compete following for the Sadly it that judges better inspiring解析：考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想要做某事。考查词性转换。此处following是形容词，意为接下来的，修饰名词year, the following year意为第二年。考查介词。word for word意为

17、逐字地，一字不差地。考查冠词。此处指作者第二年再次参加competition竞赛，表示特指，所以要用定冠词the。考查词性转换。设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，故用副词。sadly意为令人遗憾地。考查代词。句意：比赛如此激烈，以至于我又一次未获成功。此处包含固定短语make it获得成功。考查同位语从句的引导词。设空处引导同位语从句，表示fact的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，故填that。考查名词复数。此处judge意为裁判，根据空前的one of the可知应该用名词的复数形式。考查形容词比较级。空前的my speech was quite good表明我的演讲已经很好，空后的if I wanted to go any further意为如果我想走得更远，由此可知我的演讲需要更好，所以应该用good的比较级better。考查词性转换。此处指作者听了如此有启发性的、鼓舞人心的话。此处应填形容词修饰其后的words。inspiring意为鼓舞人心的。