Unit 3 Environmental Protection 基础巩固练-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册.docx

1、Unit 3 Environmental Protection一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1In order to build a _ (harmony) society, we must concentrate on solving various social problems. 2The international Olympic Committee had announced that the number of competitors at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games would _ (restrict) to 10,500, which limited

2、 the opportunity to add new sports. 3_ behalf of everyone here I want to thank you for your help. (4Aerobic exercise is of great benefit to health, so I assume that we students should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities _ (frequency). (5Ill have to push the car to the side of the ro

3、ad because we _(fine)if we leave it here.6Energy _（conserve）is of vital importance to us because our society is facing severe energy shortage. (7The mother can not _(tolerance) his childs rude behavior. 8Another doctor had her body _(examine) and could still find nothing wrong. (9The surgeon seized

4、the pickpocket _the collar. (10It is wrong of you _(skip) so many lessons. (11With time going by，the woman is becoming more and more_(tolerate).(12There is no doubt_ their team will win the final game. (13His will(遗嘱) arranged for the _(dispose) of his property after his death. (14My mother _(underg

5、o) major surgery last year. (15He walked slowly，trying not to disturb the children_(absorb) in their learning. (16I dont know the specialist _(refer) to in the speech. (17The expert told us that this animal died of _(starve)(18What do the workers usually do to refresh _(they)? (19Without exams，the s

6、tudents _(lead) an easier life. (20Most young people here were interested in the new book_(release) last week. (21She had to correct her sons mistakes_ (repeat) in that situation. (22There will be a lecture on_(sustain) economic growth next Sunday. (23The new magazine is very popular and it is relea

7、sed_(month)(24What a beautiful view it _(be)! 25Why were you absent from school last Friday?I was absent from school last Friday_ my mother was ill. 二、根据汉语意思填写单词26S_ (抓住) the chance, or youll regret it. 27In its_(一年一度的) report, UNICEF says at least 40000 children die every day. (28In summer, young g

8、irls reapply suncream _ (频繁地) to avoid being sunburnt. 29Over the past few years police have launched several _ (运动) to reduce road accidents. (30During the war we had just enough food to_ (维持) us. 31Some roads may have to be closed at peak times to _ (限制) the number of visitors. （32After the failur

9、e of the electricity supply the city was in_ (混乱). 33We advocate peaceful development,_ (和谐的) development and scientific development. （34Without the_(改革）of the economic management system our industry will rot.35He_(提交) his proposal for urban development to the city council at the conference. 三、汉译英（整

10、句）36我代表学生会给您写信请求帮助我们的校友。37由于政府采用了新政策，失业率开始下降。38这次疫情( pandemic)给我们的工作带来了一些挑战，但是我们一定能克服困难、抓住机遇，取得更大的成就。(Though) 39据说，这家中心采用易于认的标志和老年友好型的设施来缓解老年人的困惑和忧虑。(It) 40很多人会支持这项新政策，这是毫无疑问的。(四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Chinas First National ParkChinas first national park in Northwest of Chinas Sanjiangyuan area, _41_ (cover)a

11、total area of 123,100 square kilometers, was officially established in 2020 _42_ schedule. The national park is the countrys calling card, and unlike nature reserves, _43_ protect unique species, national parks stress the protection of the entire ecosystem.Under the national park management, herders

12、 and _44_ (farmer) will be turned into the forces of _45_ (environment) protection in the Sanjiangyuan area. The work _46_ (expect) to provide jobs, boost incomes and give people an _47_ (encourage) to protect the environment. The ecological environment of the Sanjiangyuan area has greatly improved

13、in recent years. The grassland coverage of the area has risen sharply _48_ (compare) with the last decade. The last decade also saw a significant increase in the number of wild animals, because the number of Tibetan antelopes _49_ (be) over 70,000 from less than 20,000 in _50_ 1980s.All scientists s

14、ubscribe to the view _51_ the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy. Some byproducts of this process_52_ (call) “greenhouse” gases, the most important one of_53_ is carbon dioxide. Dr Janice Foster explains: “There _

15、54_ (be) a natural phenomenon that scientists call the “greenhouse effect”. This is when small amounts of gases in the atmosphere, like carbon dioxide, methane and water vapour, trap heat from _55_ sun and therefore warm the earth. _56_the “greenhouse effect”, the earth would be about thirty-three d

16、egrees Celsius _57_(cool) than it is. So, we need those gases. The problem begins when we add huge _58_ (quantity) of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. _59_means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere _60_(cause) the global temperature to go up.”4参考答案：1harmonious2be rest

17、ricted3On4frequently5will be fined6conservation7tolerate8examined9by10to skip11tolerant12that13disposal14underwent15absorbed16referred17starvation18themselves19would lead20released21repeatedly22sustainable23monthly24is25because26Seize#eize27annual28frequently29campaigns30sustain31restrict32chaos33ha

18、rmonious34reform35submitted36I am writing to you, on behalf of Student Union, to ask for help for our schoolmate.37As a result of the new government policy, the unemployment rate has begun to fall.38Though the pandemic has brought some challenges to our work, we are sure to overcome the difficulties

19、 and seize the opportunity to achieve greater success.39Its said that this centre adopts signs that is easy to read and senior-friendly facilities to release the confusion and anxiety of old people.40There is no doubt that dozens of people will be in favor of the new policy.41covering42on43which44farmers45environmental46is expected47encouragement48compared49was50the51that52are called53which54is55the56Without57cooler58quantities59It60causing5