Unit 3 Food and Culture Learning About Language 同步检测练-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册.doc

1、Unit 3 Food and CultureLearning About Language一、单句语法填空1Workplace _ (canteen) are offering healthier foods than ever before.2Our _ (associate) with him goes back four years.3The club welcomes all new members regardless _ age.4Large _ (quantity) of water are needed for cooling purpose.5Daniel leaned b

2、ack on the sofa，still _ (chew) on his apple.6Some of the magic _ (trick) called for audience participation.二、汉译英1. 使这家商店与众不同的是它提供更人性化的服务。2. 努力学习, 否则你会考试不及格的。3. 信不信由你, 他的确赢得了第一名。4. 这个俱乐部的成立到底是在什么时候? 5. 你没有必要做那么多工作。三、阅读理解Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed around the world. But there is one in

3、teresting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East the ancient custom of tonic food. Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones wellbeing or avoid sickness. For instance, it was once the custom

4、for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. It was believed that this dish would benefit the muscles, improve circulation and warm the body. Some foods, like goat meat, are seen as “hot”， while others, like Chinese cabbage, are seen as “cold”One shoul

5、d be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat depends on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individuals health. The custom of employing tonic food for a healthier life also infl

6、uences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry(枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, like overworked office staff, in need of a modest pickmeup. So, whether you need

7、 to boost your strength with a large helping of chicken soup, or increase your mental powers with a serving of pig brain soup, you may find that this ancient Chinese custom could be just the tonic you were looking for. 1What is the present situation of tonic food?AIt is catching less attention. BIt

8、is enjoyed by many young people. CIt is well known worldwide. DIt is becoming increasingly popular. 2What is believed to benefit new mothers?AChinese cabbage.BFruit tea. CSesame oil hotpot.DPig brain soup. 3Which of the following best explains “catering” underlined in Paragraph 3?AMedicine.BRestaura

9、nt. CEducation.DFashion. 4What can be a suitable title for the text?AThe Charm of Chinese CuisineBThe Popularity of Tonic FoodCAn Introduction to Chinese Tonic FoodDDifferences Between Hot Food and Cold Food四、语法填空On Oct. 21, 2018 Chinas restaurant chain 1_ (serve) Shaxian County snacks (小吃) opened i

10、ts first eatery, in the United States, but closed three hours after it was officially opened to the public as all the 2_ (dish) on the menu were sold out. In the past month, the newlyopened restaurant at 818, 60th St. Brooklyn, 3_ (receive) an order every two minutes during busy hours. When the cust

11、omers can see the cooking process with an open kitchen in the restaurant, it puts 4_ (they) at ease over food safety. Native to Shaxian County, the Shaxian Delicacies restaurant chain has already become 5_ great success in China. Now, these snacks have hit the streets of New York City and caught loc

12、al taste buds(味蕾)“A basket of steamed dumplings for 50 cents, delicious 6_ not expensive, thats my childhood memories of the Shaxian snacks，” said Lin Liju，investor of the Shaxian Delicacies. 7_ (adapt) to the taste of foreigners, the Shaxian Delicacies has not only maintained the 8_ (tradition) pro

13、duction skills, but also made many improvements. With its good quality and competitive price, the Shaxian Delicacies has brought in over 10 billion yuan 9_ (annual)Actually, the Shaxian Delicacies is not the only food 10_ is loved by foreigners. 一、单句语法填空1.canteens2.association3.of4.quantities5.chewi

14、ng6.tricks二、汉译英1.What makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. 2.Study hard, or/otherwise youll fail in the exams. 3.Believe it or not, he did win first prize. 4.When was it that the club was set up? 5.There is no point (in) doing so much work. 三、阅读理解1A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But

15、there is one interesting concept concerning Chinese food which is almost unheard in the West, and which is becoming increasingly ignored by the youth of the East the ancient custom of tonic food. ”可知，滋补品的概念西方人几乎闻所未闻，也逐渐被东方的年轻人忽视。也就是说，滋补品目前越来越不受关注了。2C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“For instance, it was once the custo

16、m for new mothers to eat a sesame oil hotpot every day for the first month after giving birth. ”可知，人们认为麻油焖罐对新妈妈有益。3B词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Chinese herbal medicines, such as the wolfberry(枸杞子), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either added to fruit tea or as a beneficial addition to a dish. ”可知，中国的草本药

17、品，如枸杞，在很多餐馆的菜单上都有出现，由此推断，catering应和餐饮业相关。4C主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Tonic food is food which is consumed to improve ones wellbeing or avoid sickness. ”和对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统滋补品的现状、功效和其对餐饮行业的影响。四、语法填空1serving分析句子结构可知，动词serve与逻辑主语 “restaurant chain”之间是主谓关系，所以此处应用serving。故填serving。2dishes空前有all修饰，dish在此意为“菜肴”

18、，是可数名词，所以应用其复数形式。故填dishes。3has received根据时间状语 “in the past month”，可知应用现在完成时；又因为主语为“the newlyopened restaurant”，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has received。4them空白处作put的宾语，应用them。故填them。5a此处表示“一件成功的事”，success为可数名词，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用冠词a修饰。故填a。6butdelicious和 “not expensive”在逻辑上是转折关系；且根据常识也可判断，沙县小吃好吃不贵。故填but。7To adapt根据语境可知，为了适应外国人的口味，沙县小吃不仅保持了传统的制作工艺，还在此基础上做了很多改良。此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填To adapt。8traditional根据空后的skills可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填traditional。9annually分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子。故填annually。10that本句是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为food，指物，故应用which或者that；又因为先行词前有 “the only”修饰，所以此处只能用that。故填that。第8页（共8页）