名词性从句 练习-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册.doc

1、名词性从句高考题1._ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 2.Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on _ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 3.The student completed this experiment to make come

2、true _ Professor Joseph had said. 4.Oliver says if youre lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them _ you can join in when its possible. 5.While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence _ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canad

3、a. 6.Im not sure _ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 7.This is _ my father has taught me to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 8.By boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrived. 9.She asked me _ I had returned the books to

4、the library, and I admitted that I hadnt. 10.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _ she was heading. 模拟题1._ brings a sense of competition is that they set a barrier not everyone can get the most special boxes. 2.A key feature of Chinese poetry is _ it is concise(简洁的). 3.Howev

5、er, _ this scholar carefully protected, during wars and social changes, is The Book of History, one of the “Five Classics” of Confucianism(儒家). 4.He wrote the book to remind people of it, with the hope _ they would protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris. 5.With the development and application

6、of this new technology, people may find value in _ once was considered to be harmful waste. 6.After watching the drama, I read them again and found that I can now understand _ they wanted to convey to readers. 7.So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager _ I thought of him. 8.Shortl

7、y afterwards, the police found _ had happened. 9.These are _ she chose to take out. 10.However, its not just when you eat that matters, but _ you eat also matters. 11._ they found was that expressing and receiving appreciation increased happiness for both sides. 12.It seemed _ he had no car, no home

8、 and no job. 13.Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable _ she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields. 14._ is responsible for the car accident is still under investigation. 15.Its a good thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to discover the

9、 great heritage and history, but it is also quite dangerous if they dont understand _ fragile the environment is. 16.The humble man refused an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did _ he felt he should. 17.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this

10、 is _ I disagree. 18.From then on, the city would not be _ it used to be due to the death of the great basketball star. 19.The idea _ moving can affect our mood is not new. 20._ was different was that two prizes were given, one for the cancelled 2018 award and the other for 2019. 21._ surprised us m

11、ost was that the boy quickly recovered and came to school again. 22.He wanted to know _ he could do with it after graduation. 23.Ive tried to think about _ the world and my life will be like in 2030, so I can make sure Im focusing on those things. 24.Instead, theyre part of a system that tries to gu

12、ess _ you will buy next, based on how you look. 25.But the biggest advancements are to teach robots to guess _ they can do and how they help us with daily tasks. 26.The villagers didnt know for sure _ that was happening. So they could only tell it to the government and depend on them for the truth.

13、27.So if you are unsure and still wondering _ the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make an appointment with your dietician or doctor. 28.Experts think they migrated from _ is now Russia across the land bridge during the last Ice Age. 29.Now that summer is finally here, familie

14、s are preparing for _ they expect to be a great vacation away from the daily routines. 30.Im already looking forward to their next visit when I can show them more of _ Seville offers and what I am still yet to discover. 能力题Today, Qomolangmas peak is not a lonely place any more. Over 3, 500 people ha

15、ve 1 (successful)climbed the mountain over the past year. Meanwhile, climbers have complained about 2 (wait)for hours in the bottlenecks.In fact, the dangerous crowd arent the only problem. All those climbers need 3 (bring)a lot of gear（设备）, much of which ends up 4 (be)left on the mountain. It is be

16、coming the worlds 5 (tall)rubbish dump.But the good news is 6 some mountaineers have started to clean up Qomolangma. Mountaineers Paul and Eberhard are part of Eco Everest Expedition, which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008. So far they 7 (collect)over 13 tons of garbage.Some rubbish is even b

17、eing used for 8 higher purpose. A group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage. Theyve changed the cans and oxygen tanks into 74 pieces of art that have already been exhibited 9 Nepals capital. Part of the profit from sales 10 (be)available for the Everest Peakers Association which h

18、as helped collect rubbish off the mountain.名词性从句答案5年高考1.（2021新高考, 56）_ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 1. 答案 What 设空处引导主语从句，该从句中缺少主语，且表示“事物”，故填 What。2.（2020浙江，57）Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on _ could be hunted or gathered from the wild

19、, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 2. 答案 what 根据句子结构可知设空处引导介词后的宾语从句，且设空处在从句中作主语，表示“.的东西”。3.（2020天津，15）The student completed this experiment to make come true _ Professor Joseph had said. 3. 答案 what make sth. come true 使.成为现实，本句宾语较长，故放在了 come true 之后。分析句子结构可知，make 后缺宾语，空格处

20、引导宾语从句且在从句中作 had said 的宾语。4.（2020北京，3）Oliver says if youre lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them _ you can join in when its possible. 4. 答案 if/ whether 设空处引导从句，作 ask 的直接宾语，表示是否，故使用 if 或 whether引导。5.（2019课标全国, 61）While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence _ th

21、ey range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 5. 答案 that 设空处引导同位语从句，说明evidence 的内容，该从句不缺少任何成分，意思完整。6.（2018课标全国, 61）Im not sure _ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla（大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 6. 答案 who 此处表示“我不确定谁更感到害怕”。“ is more frightened”为

22、宾语从句，该从句缺少主语，故填 who。7.（2018北京，15）This is _ my father has taught me to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 7. 答案 what 表语从句中 taught me 后缺少直接宾语 “爸爸教会我的东西”。8.（2018江苏，21）By boat is the only way to get here, which is _ we arrived. 8. 答案 how 设空处引导的是表语从句，结合语境和 By boat 可知，此处表达到达这儿的方式。9.（2017天津，4）

23、She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadnt. 9. 答案 whether/ if 设空处引导的是宾语从句，意为“是否”。10.（2017北京，26）Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _ she was heading. 10. 答案 where 设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语。3年模拟1.（2022届昆明一中摸底，69）_ brings a sense of competiti

24、on is that they set a barrier not everyone can get the most special boxes. 1. 答案 What 分析句子结构可知，“brings a sense of competition” 为主语从句，句子缺少主语，需用连接代词 What 引导。2.（2022届河南许昌一模，62）A key feature of Chinese poetry is _ it is concise（简洁的）. 2. 答案 that 系动词 is 后需要表语从句的引导词，从句中不缺成分，用 that 引导。3.（2022届南宁摸底，62）Howeve

25、r, _ this scholar carefully protected, during wars and social changes, is The Book of History, one of the “Five Classics” of Confucianism（儒家）. 3. 答案 what 空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，指事物，故填 what。4.（2022届安徽黄山月考，70）He wrote the book to remind people of it, with the hope _ they would protect the beautiful old bu

26、ildings of Paris. 4. 答案 that 设空处引导同位语从句，解释hope 的具体内容，从句成分完整，所填 that 仅起连接作用，无词义。5.（2022届江西宜春月考，70）With the development and application of this new technology, people may find value in _ once was considered to be harmful waste. 5. 答案 what in 后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此空格处用引导词 what。6.（2022届皖南八校联考，69）After watchi

27、ng the drama, I read them again and found that I can now understand _ they wanted to convey to readers. 6. 答案 what 设空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，需用连接代词 what。7.（2022届贵阳五校联考，70）So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager _ I thought of him. 7. 答案 what 根据句子结构可知空格处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，指物，故填what。8.（2022届银川

28、一中月考，70）Shortly afterwards, the police found _ had happened. 8. 答案 what 句意：不久之后，警察发现了所发生的事情。分析句子成分可知，had happened 是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“.的事情”。9.（2022届河南南阳一中月考，64）These are _ she chose to take out. 9. 答案 what 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指物，因此应填what。10.（2022届安徽亳州五中期中，65）However, its not just when you eat tha

29、t matters, but _ you eat also matters. 10. 答案 what 空格处在主语从句中作 eat 的宾语，表示“.的东西”，用连接代词 what。11.（2021广东七校联合体联考，37）_ they found was that expressing and receiving appreciation increased happiness for both sides. 11. 答案 What 从句中动词 found 缺少宾语，指代发现的东西，故使用连接代词 what 引导主语从句。注意首字母要大写。12.（2021辽宁新高考联合调研，38）It see

30、med _ he had no car, no home and no job. 12. 答案 that “ It seems/ seemed that.” 是一个固定句式，that 没有实际意义，也不充当任何成分。13.（2021吉林一调，70）Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable _ she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields. 13. 答案 that 此处为“ it isadj. that 从句”结构。14.（2021黑龙

31、江双鸭山一中月考，67）_ is responsible for the car accident is still under investigation. 14. 答案 Who 设空处引导主语从句，该从句中缺少主语，且表示“谁”。15.（2021安徽肥东高级中学月考，69）Its a good thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to discover the great heritage and history, but it is also quite dangerous if they dont unders

32、tand _ fragile the environment is. 15. 答案 how “ fragile the environment is”为宾语从句，作 understand 的宾语，设空处后的 fragile 为形容词，应使用连接副词 how。16.（2021黑龙江尚志中学月考，68）The humble man refused an interview invitation after becoming an Internet star and said that he just did _ he felt he should. 16. 答案 what “ he felt he

33、 should”为宾语从句，相当于 “ he felt he should do”。该从句缺少宾语且表示“事物”。17.（2021黑龙江双鸭山一中月考，68）You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. 17. 答案 where “ I disagree”为表语从句，该从句缺少地点状语。18.（2021银川宁大附中月考，69）From then on, the city would not be _ it used to be due to the death of the great baske

34、tball star. 18. 答案 what “ it used to be”为表语从句，该从句中缺少表语，表示“物”。19.（2021黑龙江双鸭山一中月考，42）The idea _ moving can affect our mood is not new. 19. 答案 that “ moving can affect our mood”为同位语从句，作 idea 的同位语，该从句不缺任何成分。20.（2020湖北华中师大一附中期中，61）_ was different was that two prizes were given, one for the cancelled 2018

35、 award and the other for 2019. 20. 答案 What 设空处引导主语从句，该从句中缺少主语且设空处指“.的事情”。21.（2020浙江宁波鄞高期中，67）_ surprised us most was that the boy quickly recovered and came to school again. 21. 答案 What 设空处引导主语从句，该从句中缺少主语，且设空处表示“.的事物”。22.（2020上海市北中学期中，21）He wanted to know _ he could do with it after graduation. 22.

36、答案 what 设空处引导宾语从句，该从句中缺少宾语且设空处指“物”。 23.（2020浙江临海、乐清、新昌选考，62）Ive tried to think about _ the world and my life will be like in 2030, so I can make sure Im focusing on those things. 23. 答案 what 设空处引导宾语从句，like 后面缺少宾语且表示“事物”。24.（2020浙江东阳中学模拟，59）Instead, theyre part of a system that tries to guess _ you w

37、ill buy next, based on how you look. 24. 答案 what 所填单词引导宾语从句，同时在句子中作宾语且表示“物”。25.（2020浙江金华十校模拟，65）But the biggest advancements are to teach robots to guess _ they can do and how they help us with daily tasks. 25. 答案 what 此处所填单词引导宾语从句，同时在从句中作宾语且表示“.的事”。26.（2020浙江宁大附中质检，64）The villagers didnt know for s

38、ure _ that was happening. So they could only tell it to the government and depend on them for the truth. 26. 答案 why 所填单词引导宾语从句且表示“为什么”。27.（2020河北大名一中月考，69）So if you are unsure and still wondering _ the chocolate diet really does work or not, then it pays to make an appointment with your dietician or

39、 doctor. 27. 答案 whether/ if “ the chocolate diet really does work or not”为宾语从句，设空处表示“是否”。28.（2020河北邢台摸底，61）Experts think they migrated from _ is now Russia across the land bridge during the last Ice Age. 28. 答案 what “is now Russia”为宾语从句，该从句中缺少主语且表示“物”。29.（2020浙江嘉兴基础检测，56）Now that summer is finally h

40、ere, families are preparing for _ they expect to be a great vacation away from the daily routines. 29. 答案 what “they expect to be a great vacation away from the daily routines”为宾语从句，作 are preparing for 的宾语，该从句中缺少宾语（expect 的宾语）且设空处表示“事物”。30.（2020长沙明德中学月考，70）Im already looking forward to their next vi

41、sit when I can show them more of _ Seville offers and what I am still yet to discover. 30. 答案 what “Seville offers”为宾语从句，该从句中缺少宾语（offers 的宾语）且设空处表示“事物”。文章主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的污染情况以及现在采取的应对污染的措施和取得的进步。1. successfully 分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词来修饰谓语，故填successfully。2. waiting 介词about后跟动词时应用其-ing形式，故填waiting。3. bring/to bri

42、ng 此处表示所有那些登山者都需要带着大量设备，故此处用need to do sth. 需要做某事。need作需要讲时还可作情态动词，后跟动词原形。4. being end up后接动词时应用其-ing形式。5. tallest 根据句中的the worlds可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级tallest。6. that 分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中不充当成分，仅起连接作用，故用that引导该从句。7. have collected 根据句中的So far可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语they为复数，故填have collected。8. a 此处表示一个更高的目标，表示泛指，且higher的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。9. in 根据句意可知，此处表示在尼泊尔的首都，故填in，表示在（某范围或空间内的）某一点。10. is 根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；该句主语为Part of the profit from sales，此处表示单数概念，应填is。第 7 页 （共 7 页）学科网（北京）股份有限公司