Unit5 课文填空与翻译 -（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册.docx

1、2019人教版高中英语选择性必修二 课文填空与中英文对照本套课文填空旨在于帮助学生在语境中，通过词性，词语固定搭配和主题内容，积累词块，扩大词汇量。通过填空启发学生思维，强化语感，迁移语用能力，最终做到词汇沉淀内化。避免了学生只朗读，不思考或对知识点把握不足情况。每篇课文词汇表中黑体词汇、重要写作热点句型和短语以汉译英形式体现，非黑体词汇以英译汉形式体现，长难句主要让学生盲填连词为主，以帮助学生思考句子结构。本练习适用于大部分学生课文精读精讲后的巩固练习，优秀生也可直接以练代讲，有利于把握重点，进行自主学习。Unit5 FIRST AID Its a great honour to save

2、a life. Leigh Bardugo. 救人一命,善莫大焉。Reading and Thinking (P50)FIRST AID FOR BURNSThe skin is an essential 1.( ) part of your body and is its largest2._(器官). Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins 3.( ), and the suns4._(光线).It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body fro

3、m losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your 5._ _ _(触觉). 6._ you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious 7._(injure). The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.CAUSES OF BURNSYou can get burnt by a 8._(vary)

4、 of things: hot liquids, steam, fire,9._(辐射；放射线),the sun, electricity,10._(酸), or other chemicals.TYPES OF BURNSBurns 11._(divide) into three types, depending on the 12._(deep) of skin damage*First-degree burns：These affect only the top few13._(毫米)of the skin. These burns are not serious. Examples i

5、nclude mild sunburn and burns caused by other 14._(轻微的；较小的；次要的) household incidents.*Second-degree burns：These go below 15._ _ _ _ _ _(皮肤的最上层). They are serious and take a few weeks to get better. Examples include burns 16._(cause) by hot liquids.*Third-degree burns：These affect every layer of the s

6、kin, and sometimes the tissue 17.( )under it. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, 18._(burn) clothes, or petrol fires. These burns cause very severe internal injuries and thevictimmust go to the hospital at once.CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNSFirst-degree burns*dry, red, and mildly swollen 19

7、.( )*mildly painful*turn white when 20._(press)Second-degree burns*red and swollen; blisters21._( ); watery surface*extremely painfulThird-degree burns*black and white*swollen; the tissue underneath 22.( ) can often be seen*little or no pain if 23._(神经) are damaged; may be painful around the edges o

8、f the burnFIRST-AID TREATMENT1 Place burns under cool 24._(run) water, especially within the first ten minutes, The cool water stops the 25._(burn) process and reduces the pain and swelling.2 Dry the burnt area 26._(gentle) with a clean cloth.3 Remove any clothes using scissors27._ _(如果有必要), unless

9、you see the28._(织物；布料)sticking to the burnt skin.4 Cover the burnt area with a29._(宽松的；未系紧的)clean cloth. Applying oil 30._the injured areas is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.5 If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe.6 If the victim

10、 is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an31._(紧急的；急迫的)need to take him/her to the hospital at once.参考答案111.必不可少的；极其重要的 2.organ 3.毒素 4.rays 5.sense of touch 6.As 7.injuries 8.variety 9.radiation 10.acids 11.are divided 12.depth 13.millimetres 14.minor 15.the top layer of the skin 1

11、6.caused 17.(人, 动植物)的细胞组织；纸巾 18.burning 19.肿胀的 20.pressed 21.水疱 22.在.底下；在下面 23.nerves 24.running 25.burning 26.gently 27. if necessary 28.fabric 29.loose 30. to 31.urgent烧伤的急救皮肤是人体必不可少的一部分,也是人体最大的器官。皮肤是一道屏障,能阻挡疾病、毒素和太阳光线的侵入。皮肤还有助于控制体温,防止身体流失过多的水分,在外物过热或过冷时发出警告,并使你拥有触觉。可想而知,烧伤会造成严重后果。在处理烧伤时,第一步也是最重要的

12、一步就是采取急救措施。烧伤的原因很多东西都会造成烧伤:灼热的液体、蒸汽、明火、辐射、太阳光、电流、酸性物质或其他化学品。烧伤的种类根据皮肤损伤的深度,烧伤分为三类。一度烧伤:仅伤及最上层几毫米的皮肤。此类烧伤并不严重,如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。二度烧伤:伤及最上层皮肤以下的部位。此类烧伤较为严重,需要数周时间才能康复,如灼热的液体造成的烧伤三度烧伤:伤及每一层皮肤,有时甚至伤及皮下组织,如因电击灼伤、衣服着火造成的烧伤,或汽油起火造成的烧伤。此类烧伤会引起非常严重的内部损伤,伤者必须立即送往医院。烧伤的特点一度烧伤干燥、发红、微肿微痛受压时变白二度烧伤发红、肿胀;起水疱;表层渗

13、液极度疼痛三度烧伤皮肤发黑或变白肿胀;通常可见皮下组织如神经受损,则微痛或无痛感;创面边缘或有痛感急救处理1.将烧伤部位放在流动的冷水下冲洗,尤其在前十分钟。冷水冲洗可阻止烧伤进程,缓解疼痛和肿胀2.用干净的布轻轻吸干烧伤部位的水分。3.如有必要,用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服,除非衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。4.用干净透气的布盖住烧伤部位。在受伤处涂抹油膏不可取,因为这会阻碍伤口散热,而且可能引发感染。5.如果烧伤部位在脸上,应确保伤者仍可呼吸6.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤,必须立刻送往医院。Unit5 Using Language （P56）Para.1 Chen Wei, a high sch

14、ool student in Beijing, had his dinner1._(打断；打扰)when he heard someone2._(大声喊；尖叫)from another table. 3._ _ _(一位共同就餐的食客) at the restaurant, Zhang Tao, was 4._(噎住) on somesteak. He was now holding his throat 5.( ) with his face 6._(turn) red, while his7._(绝望的；孤注一掷的)friends were slapping8.( ) him on the

15、 back.Para.2 Chen wasted no time. He got up and ran to Zhangs table at once. 1._ the help of Zhangs friends, he was able to 2._ _ _ _ _(帮助张涛站起来). Then, 3._(stand) behind Zhang, Chen did the Heimlich manoeuvre. The food was 4._(instant) forced out, and Zhang began to breathe again. 5._ _ _(十分钟后), an

16、ambulance arrived. The doctors checked Zhang and made sure that he was fine. They suggested he (should) eat more slowly and take 6._(small) bites before they left.Para.3 1._(choke) victims usually have only about four minutes before they 2._(昏倒；倒塌) and sometimes die,3._(leave) no time for an ambulan

17、ce to arrive. To solve this problem, in 1974, an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich manoeuvre, 4._(save) thousands of lives around the world. 5._(do) the Heimlich manoeuvre is quick,6._(切实可行的；实际的), and easy. It is so easy, in fact, 7._ almost anyone can learn how.Para.4 If you see

18、 someone 1._(choke), first call the emergency services.Then, make sure the victim is really choking: 2._ _ _(一个噎住的人) cannot speak. 3._(slap) the victims back will often force out the obstruction4.( ). If this does not work, you can perform the Heimlich manoeuvre by 5._(stand) behind him and wrapping

19、 your arms around his waist. Make a 6._(拳头) with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach.6._(抓住；攫取)your fist with your other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one7._(运动；移动). Continue doing this until the obstruction is forced out.Para.5 Doing the Heimlich manoeuvre on a sm

20、all child1._(not recommend),as you may hurt him. Instead, lay the child 2._ _(面朝下) on your lap with the head 3._(low) than the rest of his body, and then give firm slaps to his upper back until he can breathe again.Para.6 With 1._(choke) victims, every minute counts2.(英译汉： ).You cannot just stand by

21、 and do nothing. Luckily, Chen had learnt how to give first aid in school. 3._(see) Zhang choking, he remained calm and reacted immediately. Chen later said about the incident, How could I4._(为.辩解)sitting there and doing nothing? We are all humans and we all _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .(有责任关心彼此的幸福)”参考答案Para.

22、1 1.interrupted 2.screaming 3.Afellowdiner 4.choking 5.喉咙 6.turning 7.desperate 8.（用手掌）拍打 Para.2 1.With 2.help Zhang to his feet 3.standing 4.instantly 5.Ten minutes later 6.smallerPara.3 1.Choking 2.collapse 3.leaving 4.saving 5.Doing 6.practical 7. thatPara.4 1.choking 2.A choking person 3.Slappin

23、g 4.阻塞物；阻塞 5.standing 6.Grabbing 7.motionPara.5 1. is not recommended 2.face down 3.lower Para.6 1.choking 2.分秒必争 3.Seeing 4.justify 5.have a responsibility to look after one anotherswelfare北京高中生陈伟在吃晚餐,这时另一桌突然传来客人的尖叫声。原来餐馆里一个叫张涛的人被牛排噎住了。只见他按着喉咙,满脸通红,他的几个朋友正拼命拍打他的背部。陈伟毫不迟疑。他立刻起身,跑到张涛桌前。在张涛朋友们的帮助下,陈伟扶

24、着他站了起来。接着,陈伟站在张涛的背后,实施海姆立克急救法。食物瞬间被排出,张涛又能开始呼吸了。十分钟后,救护车赶到。医生们为张涛做了检査,确保他没有大碍。离开前,医生建议他吃饭要细嚼慢咽,小口进食。噎食者通常大约四分钟后就会瘫倒在地,有时甚至死亡,等不到救护车的到来。为解决这一问题,1974年美国医生亨利海姆立克发明了海姆立克急救法,挽救了全世界成千上万人的生命。海姆立克急救法简便、实用、见效快。事实上,它非常容易操作,几乎所有人都能学会。如果你发现有人被噎住,首先拨打急救电适。然后,确定此人确实是被噎住了:人被噎时是无法说话的。拍打噎食者的背部通常可以将异物排出。如果不奏效,那么你可以实施

25、海姆立克急救法。具体做法是:站在此人身后,用双臂环抱其腰部。只手握拳,置于其上腹部,另一只手紧紧握住拳头,快速用力向上在里挤压。重复上述动作,直至异物排出。不建议对小孩实施海姆立克急救法,因为你可能会伤到他/她。相反,应将孩子脸朝下放在大腿上,使其头部低于身体其他部位,然后用力拍打其上背部,直至他/她恢复呼吸。救助噎食者,分秒必争。不要袖手旁观。幸运的是,陈伟在学校学过急救方法。看到张涛噎住,他保持冷静,且反应迅速。后来,陈伟谈起此事时说道:“我有什么理由坐在那儿袖手旁观呢?大家都是人,我们都有责任关心彼此的幸福。”Unit5 Reading and Writing (P92 Workbook

26、)IS YOUR HOME SAFE?Your home can be a dangerous place, but by making it safer you can prevent accidents. The kitchen, bathroom, and bedroom are where most accidents happen. These can include falls, fires, poisoning, cuts, hot water burns, and electric shocks.THE KITCHEN*People may slip when the floo

27、r is wet so make sure the floor is kept dry.*Always cut away from your body when you use a knife.*Follow instructions for all electrical appliances.*Unplug all appliances after use.THE BEDROOM*Never smoke in bed.*Keep a lamp near the bed.*Have a telephone near the bed, especially when youre feeling

28、ill.*Dont run electrical wires under carpets.THE BATHROOM*Dont plug in an electrical appliance or use one while standing in water.*Dont use a hairdryer near a bath containing water.*Keep the bathroom floor dry.*Make sure that your hot water heater is set at a low temperature.PREVENTING FIRESFires ca

29、n cause terrible damage to your home and terrible injuries to people. If there is a fire, your first priority is getting everyone out of the house safely, and then calling for help. Never go back into a burning building to save your things.*Buy clothes, curtains, and toys that do not burn easily.*Us

30、e heaters very carefully, as they can set objects on fire.*Pace them away from furniture when cooking, do not let oil touch the fire or other sources of heat.*Check electrical wires a number of times each year to make sure they are in good condition.*Switch off your gas and electricity when you will

31、 be away from home for a long time.*Make sure your home is equipped with fire extinguishers.CHILDREN AND HOME SAFETYHomes are not always safe places for young children. Being curious, the may stick their fingers or objects into dangerous places and end up suffering from electric shocks or getting bu

32、rnt. In addition, they may try to eat or drink anything they can find, whether it is food or not. For these reasons, it is important to make your home safe if you have young children about.*Keep matches out of the reach of children.*Store all cleaning materials in a locked cupboard.*Never leave a sm

33、all child alone in the bath.*Put covers over electrical outlets.*Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.MAKING YOUR HOME SAFE FOR THE ELDERLYThe elderly present special challenges, as they may have trouble moving about and can be seriously hurt in falls. If you have an elderly person in you

34、r home, you may need to take some extra measures to make your home safer.*Make sure that passages within the home are kept clear.*Put non-slip bath mats in and next to the bath and shower.*Put handrails along passage walls and in the bathroom.您的家安全吗？您的家可能是一个危险的地方,但通过使它更安全,您可以防止事故的发生。厨房、浴室和卧室是发生事故最多的

35、地方。这些事故包括摔倒、火灾、中毒、割伤、热水烫伤和电击。厨房*地板潮湿时,人可能会滑倒,所以要确保地板保持干燥。*使用刀子时,一定要从身体向外切。*遵守所有电器的使用说明。*使用后要拔掉所有电器的插头。卧室*绝不在床上吸烟*在床边放一盏灯*在床边放一个电话,特别是当你感觉不舒服的时候*不要在地毯下面走电线。洗手间*不要在水中站立时插电器插头或使用电器。*不要在有水的浴缸附近使用吹风机。*保持浴室地面干燥。*确保您的热水器设置在低温状态。预防火灾火灾会给你的家造成可怕的损失,也会给人们带来可怕的伤害。如果发生火灾,您的首要任务是让每个人都安全地离开房子,然后打电话求救。千万不要回到燃烧的建筑物

36、中去救你的东西。*购买不容易燃烧的衣服、窗帘、玩具等。*使用加热器时要非常小心,因为它们可能会使物体着火。*烹饪时要远离家具,不要让油接触到火或其他热源。*每年都要检查电线多次,确保电线处于良好状态。*当您长时间不在家时,请关闭您的煤气和电。*确保家中装有灭火器。儿童和家庭安全对幼儿来说,家庭并不总是安全的地方。由于好奇心强,他们可能会把手指或物品伸进危险的地方,最终遭受电击或被烫伤。此外,他们可能会尝试吃或喝任何他们能找到的东西,不管它是否是食物。因此,如果您有小孩在身边,让您的家变得安全是很重要的。*将火柴放在儿童无法触及的地方。*将所有清洁用品存放在上锁的柜子里。*切勿将小孩单独留在浴室内。*在电源插座上加盖。*将所有药物放在儿童无法触及的地方。让老人的家更安全老年人提出了特殊的挑战,因为他们可能会有行动不便,并可能在跌倒时受到严重伤害。如果您的家中有老人,您可能需要采取一些额外的措施,使您的家更安全。*确保家中的通道保持畅通。*在浴室和淋浴间内和旁边铺设防滑浴垫。*沿着通道墙壁和在浴室内放置扶手。