地点介词的用法PPT课件.ppt

1、.1behindinin front ofonnext toacross frombetween andWhere is the snail?underABnear.2on the boxunder the boxin the box-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.3-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to.4-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.in front of-W

2、heres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.behind.5-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _.between the big box and the small box.6 across fromv across from 表示在对面street / riverThere is a pig across from the bird.7The man is in front of the bus.8The driver is in the front of the bus.9 overv over表示垂直在之上Where is the

3、 duck?Do you know it?.10abovev above，在之上，不一定垂直Where is the duck?Do you know it?.11 underv under表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方Where is the duck?Do you know it?.12belowv below表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方Where is the duck?Do you know it?.13Summaryin在里面OnAboveover在表面在上方在正上方belowunder在下面在正下面in front of before在前面behind在后面Betweenamong

4、在两者之间在三者或者三者以上之间beside / bynear next to在旁边在附近紧靠的旁边.141：over, above和on的用法1）over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。 如:There is a lamp over the desk.2) above指在上方，属于斜上方。 如：Raise your arms above your head.3) on指在上面，表示两物体接触。 如：There is a cup on the table.2：under / below的用法：under在下面/正下方. 如: Whats under your desk? 2) below 在斜下方

5、. 如: Her skirt came below her knees.方位介词 用法总结.153：in 和on表示“在上”1.门一类镶嵌在墙里的，用in， 字画一类挂在墙面上的，用on.2.鸟一类落在树上的，用in； 苹果一类长在树上的，用on.4：in /on/ to表示方位in表示在某范围之内; to表示在某范围之外; on表示“邻”、“接壤”。Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国东部。Mongolia(蒙古国)lies on the north of Chi

6、na. 蒙古人民共和国位于中国北部。.165：at, in表示“在”1)at表示较小的地点。如： at the bus stop, at home2)in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in the world6：in front of 和in the front of 1) in front of表示“在之前”（范围外）。 如:There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2) in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范围内） 如:There is a blackboard in the front of the clas

7、sroom.7：through / across通过，穿过 across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维 through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。.17辨析4：by, beside, near和next to1) by和beside均表示“在旁边”，常可换用例：Come and sit beside (/by) me. 过来，坐在我边上。2) near表示“在附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍远些。例：There is a post office near No. 1 Middle School. 第一中学附近有一所邮局。3) next to表示“紧靠的旁

8、边”，表示的距离最近。例：The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema. 书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院。.18by, beside, near和next to三个词都是在旁边，在附近，靠近“的意思：但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为到：near beside/by next to.19近义词反义词by = besideover underbefore = in front ofabove belowbehind = in front of.20介词练习：.21Jerry is the plate.介词大考验on.22Lo

9、ok! Jerry is the bottle.介词大考验in.23vJerry is the cheese.介词大考验under.24Tom is lying(躺) Jerry.介词大考验behind.25Millie sits _ me.Amy sits _ Millie _Simon.Kitty sits _ Sandy.Sandy sits _ Kitty _ me.Kitty sits _ Simon.in front ofbetweenandnext to/besidebetweenandbehind.26Simon sits _ Kitty.Amy sits _ Millie _ Simon.The chalk is _ the teachers desk.Amy sits _ Sandy.in front ofin front ofbetweenandon.27