外显子组测序ppt课件.ppt
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1、外显子组测序外显子组测序1目 录一、外显子测序简介一、外显子测序简介二、测序深度二、测序深度三、测序平台三、测序平台四、数据分析流程四、数据分析流程五、数据分析内容五、数据分析内容六、后期验证六、后期验证2 外显子测序(也称目标外显子组捕获)是指利用序列捕获技术将全基因组外显子区域DNA捕捉并富集后进行高通量测序的基因组分析方法。是一种选择基因组的编码序列的高效策略,外显子测序相对于基因组重测序成本较低,对研究已知基因的SNP、Indel等具有较大的优势。 在人类基因中大约有180,000外显子,占人类基因组的1%,约30MB。-Ng S B, Turner E H, Robertson P
2、D, et al. Targeted capture and massively parallel sequencing of 12 human exomesJ. Nature, 2009, 461(7261): 272-276. 人类基因组的蛋白编码区域大约包含85%的致病突变。- Choi M, Scholl U I, Ji W, et al. Genetic diagnosis by whole exome capture and massively parallel DNA sequencingJ. Proceedings of the National Academy of Scie
3、nces, 2009, 106(45): 19096-19101.一、外显子测序简介一、外显子测序简介3 The sensitivity to detect heterozygous variants with 10 reads is 78.6%, but increases to 95.2% at 20 x and approximately 100% at 30 x and greater.1 The average cover-age of each base in the targeted regions was 100-fold, and 95.3% of these bases w
4、ere covered sufficiently deeply for variant calling (10 cover-age) 2 Exome sequencing produced a higher level of coverage for the targeted sequences (mean, 167.50), slightly increasing our ability to detect mutations with VAFs of less than 10%. 31.Choi M, Scholl U I, Ji W, et al. Genetic diagnosis b
5、y whole exome capture and massively parallel DNA sequencingJ. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2009, 106(45): 19096-19101.2.Yan X J, Xu J, Gu Z H, et al. Exome sequencing identifies somatic mutations of DNA methyltransferase gene DNMT3A in acute monocytic leukemiaJ. Nature genetics,
6、2011, 43(4): 309-315.3.Platforms A. Genomic and Epigenomic Landscapes of Adult De Novo Acute Myeloid LeukemiaJ. N Engl J Med, 2013, 2013(368): 2059-2074.二、测序深度二、测序深度4Coverage rateSequencing depth and coverage of the nine paired initial sequencing samples.5三、测序平台三、测序平台Ion ProtonIllumina HiSeq6基于Ion P
7、roton的外显子测序流程7 The bound DNA is isolated using streptavidin-coated Dynabeads paramagnetic beads, and then amplified and purified. The purified, target-enriched sample is then returned to the Ion Torrent system workflow for emulsion PCR, enrichment, and sequencing. Exome sequencing results on the Ion
8、 Proton System using the Ion PI Chip and the Ion TargetSeq Exome Kit8Raw reads Reads mapped Percent reads mapped Reads on target Percent reads on target89,782,719 87,156,364 97.1% 68,899,957 79.1%Mean depth of coverage Target bases at 1x Target bases at 10 x Target bases at 20 x119x98.5% 95.3%92.5%T
9、ype Number of variants Concordance with dbSNP135SNVs 30,095 98.0%Heterozygous SNVs 18,031 97.1%Homozygous SNVs 12,046 99.4%基于Ion Proton的外显子测序结果9基于Illumina HiSeq的外显子测序流程10DNA样本要求(单次):总量: 6 g DNA;浓度: 37.5 ng/L;纯度:OD260/280=1.8-2.0。(来自华大基因)DNA样本要求(单次):总量:200-300bp小片段PE文库5 g ;浓度:50ng/L ;纯度:OD260/280=1.8
10、-2.0。(来自美吉生物)DNA样本要求(单次):总量:50g ;浓度:100ng/L ;纯度:OD260/280=1.8-2.0。(来自派森诺生物)基因组DNA样本要求11外显子捕获平台12 Highly uniform coverage across 62 Mb of exomic sequence, including 5UTR, 3 UTR, microRNA, and other non-coding RNA. Streamlined protocol for pre-enrichment pooling of up to six samples dramatically reduc
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