初中三大从句复习PPT课件.ppt

1、Never say die. 永不言败。 11 1What letter is an animalWhat letter is an animal？什么字母是一种动物？什么字母是一种动物？ 开心一刻开心一刻 -Braintwister(Braintwister(脑筋急转弯）脑筋急转弯）It is interesting, it isnt it ?It is interesting, it isnt it ?B (bee)B (bee)P (pea)P (pea)I (eye)I (eye)2 2What letter is a part of the headWhat letter is a

2、part of the head？什么字母是头的一部分？什么字母是头的一部分？3 3What letter is a vegetableWhat letter is a vegetable？什么字母是一种蔬菜？什么字母是一种蔬菜？2Test your memoryTest your memoryWhat does Tang nvyuan say What does Tang nvyuan say about Chinaabout China? ?She says thatShe says that1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 3She saysShe says .

3、 .She saysShe says . .She saysShe says . .She saysShe says . .She saysShe says . .(that(that )the food in China is delicious )the food in China is delicious(that) (that) China has a long history.China has a long history.(that)(that) the views in China are beautiful. the views in China are beautiful.

4、(that(that )the life in China is getting better )the life in China is getting better(that)(that) chinese people are very friendly. chinese people are very friendly. 41.Have you got any fish?2. Can we go home?3. Can we steal some fish at home?The baby cat The baby cat asked his fatherasked his father

5、_if/ whetherif/ whether his father his father had had got any fish.got any fish.if/ whetherif/ whether they they couldcould go home. go home.if if they they couldcould steal some fish at home. steal some fish at home.What What diddid the baby cat ask his father? the baby cat ask his father? 5Film fa

6、ctsFilm facts（电影快讯）（电影快讯）Name of the film: Name of the film: Romeo and JulietRomeo and JulietCinema: Cinema: Shidai CinemaShidai CinemaTime: 7:30pm9:30Time: 7:30pm9:30pm, Saturdaypm, SaturdayActors: ?Actors: ? We know _We know _ _ _ _ _We dont know _We dont know _ the name of the film is.the name of

7、 the film is. we can see the film.we can see the film. the film is on. the film is on. the actors are.the actors are.whenwhenwhatwhatwherewherewhowho6The Object Clause The Object Clause 宾语从句宾语从句 1. She 1. She sayssays (that)(that) the food in China is delicious . the food in China is delicious .2. T

8、he baby cat2. The baby cat asked asked if/whether if/whether they could go home. they could go home. 3. We 3. We knowknow whenwhen the film is on. the film is on. 连接词连接词宾语从句三件事宾语从句三件事, , 语序时态连接词。语序时态连接词。主从时态要一致主从时态要一致, , 陈述语序才合适。陈述语序才合适。 时态时态 语序语序口诀口诀（请牢记）（请牢记）7Summary:Summary:1. 1. 连接词连接词1)1)陈述句用陈述

9、句用_引导，并且可以引导，并且可以_。2)2)一般疑问句用一般疑问句用_引导。引导。3)3)特殊疑问句用特殊疑问句用_引导，比如引导，比如what, whenwhat, when等。等。2. 2. 词序词序从句必须用从句必须用_语序。语序。3. 3. 时态时态1)1)主句用一般现在时态，从句用主句用一般现在时态，从句用_ _ 时态。时态。 2)2)主句用一般过去时态，从句用主句用一般过去时态，从句用_ _ 时态。时态。3)3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，从句用从句用_ _ 时态。时态。thatthat省略省略if/ whetherif/ whether特殊疑

10、问词特殊疑问词( (正常）陈述句正常）陈述句根据实际需要用根据实际需要用相应的过去相应的过去一般现在一般现在SummarySummary宾语从句宾语从句8宾语从句考题演练宾语从句考题演练1.1. -Excuse me. Can you tell me -Excuse me. Can you tell me ? ? A. where is the zooA. where is the zooB. where the zoo isB. where the zoo is C. where does the zoo C. where does the zoo2. I want to know2. I

11、want to know you will come back at 8:00 you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.tomorrow. A. that A. thatB. whenB. whenC. whetherC. whether3. The teacher told us that 3. The teacher told us that . . A. light travels faster than sound A. light travels faster than sound B. light traveled faster than sound

12、 B. light traveled faster than sound C. sound traveled faster than light C. sound traveled faster than light91.He said that he has seen the film.2.My teacher asked if was she late for school.3.Could you tell me what is happening?_(had)_（ she was)(F)(F)(T)10Guessing gameGuessing game is a country is

13、a country which is famous for kangaroos. which is famous for kangaroos. AustraliaAustralia11Guessing gameGuessing game is a dog that is a dog that never bites(never bites(咬人咬人). ). A hot dogA hot dog12Guessing gameGuessing game a person whose a person whose job is to look after sick people. job is t

14、o look after sick people. A nurseA nurse13Guessing gameGuessing game is a machine is a machine that you can use to talk with that you can use to talk with people. people. A telephoneA telephone14This is This is the filmthe film I saw I saw last Saturday. last Saturday.which/thatwhich/that15Here are

15、two Here are two picturespictures are are from the film .from the film .which/thatwhich/that16The woman The woman hair hair is long is long is Juliet.is Juliet.whosewhose17The The manman and the and the womanwoman you see in you see in the picture are Romeo and Juliet . They are the picture are Rome

16、o and Juliet . They are from two noble families.(from two noble families.(贵族家庭贵族家庭) )whom/who/thwhom/who/thatat18But the two But the two young loversyoung lovers love each love each other very much die at the end of the other very much die at the end of the film.film.Who/thatWho/that191. This is the

17、 film 1. This is the film (which/that)(which/that) I saw last Saturday. I saw last Saturday.2. Juliet is a beautiful woman 2. Juliet is a beautiful woman who/thatwho/that comes comes from a noble family.from a noble family.3. China is a country 3. China is a country whosewhose history history is ver

18、y long. is very long.The Attributive Clause The Attributive Clause 定语从句定语从句 （SummarySummary） 人/物whose（的）人whom人who人/物,人+物that物which先行词先行词关系词关系词注意：注意：关系代词做关系代词做 时可以省略时可以省略关系代词做关系代词做 时不可以省略时不可以省略 宾语宾语主语主语202022-5-2121 关系词，引定从，它们用法要分清。关系词，引定从，它们用法要分清。thatthat可以作主、宾，指人指物都能行。可以作主、宾，指人指物都能行。whichwhich用来指代物

19、，主语宾语都可充。用来指代物，主语宾语都可充。whowho和和whomwhom来指人，作主作宾各不同。来指人，作主作宾各不同。whosewhose一词作用大，表人表物都能用。一词作用大，表人表物都能用。22定语从句考题演练定语从句考题演练1.1. The foreignerThe foreigner visited our school is from Britain. visited our school is from Britain. A. whichA. whichB. whoB. whoC. /C. /2. They 2. They livedlived in houses whic

20、h in houses which often old, cold or often old, cold or unsafe.unsafe. A. are A. areB. wereB. wereC. wasC. was3. This the classroom 3. This the classroom window is broken. window is broken. A. that A. thatB. whoseB. whoseC. whichC. which4. Even teachers cant understand some expressions4. Even teache

21、rs cant understand some expressions their students use in daily life.their students use in daily life. A. who A. whoB. thatB. thatC. whomC. whom23Dear mother,Thank you for loving me. I cant find any word that can describe your love.Mothers Day is coming soon. But I dont know what I can do for you. I

22、m busy with the things that every American cares about. So Ive decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for t

23、he first story that youve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.I will always love you, mama!Obama24Dear mother,Thank you for loving me. I cant find any word that can describe your love.Mothers Day is coming soon. But I dont know what I can do for you. Im b

24、usy with the things that every American cares about. So Ive decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Thank you for the

25、first story that youve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.I will always love you, mama!Obama1 12 23 34 45 56 625Dear mother,Thank you for loving me. I cant find any word that can describe your love.Mothers Day is coming soon. But I dont know what I can d

26、o for you. Im busy with the things that every American cares about. So Ive decided to write you a letter. It seems I never write to you before. This is the only thing that I can think of.Thank you for teaching me about right and wrong. Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me. Tha

27、nk you for the first story that youve told to me. Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.I will always love you, mama!Obama1 12 23 34 45 56 626以下情况，只能用以下情况，只能用that , that , 不能用不能用which which 1当先行词被当先行词被 the very, the only, the the very, the only, the next, the lastnext,

28、 the last，the samethe same等所修饰时等所修饰时, ,只能用只能用thatthat。2当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时, , 或被或被形容词最高级所修饰时形容词最高级所修饰时, ,只能用只能用thatthat。Thank you for Thank you for the happiestthe happiest time time that that you have you have spent with me.spent with me.This is This is the only thingthe only thing t

29、hat that I can think of.I can think of.27以下情况，只能用以下情况，只能用that , that , 不能用不能用which which 当先行词被当先行词被 all, none of, any, no, much, little, few, all, none of, any, no, much, little, few, every every 等限定词所修饰时等限定词所修饰时。 34当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。I cant find I cant find any wordany word th

30、atthat can describe your can describe your love.love.Thank you for understanding Thank you for understanding the people and the people and speechesspeeches thatthat come to you. come to you.28The adverbial Clause The adverbial Clause 状语从句状语从句 状语从句的分类状语从句的分类1. I will call you 1. I will call you whenw

31、hen I see him. I see him. _状语从句状语从句。2. 2. If If you try it, you will like it. you try it, you will like it. _状语从句状语从句。3. 3. WhereWhere there is water, there is life. there is water, there is life. _状语从句状语从句。4. 4. BecauseBecause he likes the game, he works hard. he likes the game, he works hard. _状语从

32、句状语从句。5. He works hard 5. He works hard so thatso that he can win. he can win._ _ 状语从句状语从句。 6. 6. Even thoughEven though he wins, he is not happy. he wins, he is not happy. _状语从句状语从句。7. They tried their best,7. They tried their best, so so they won. they won._状语从句状语从句。 时间时间条件条件地点地点原因原因目的目的让步让步结果结果29

33、The Adverbial Clause The Adverbial Clause 状语从句状语从句 summary: summary:1.1.由由if, when, as soon as, until, unlessif, when, as soon as, until, unless等引等引导的状语从句中，主句用导的状语从句中，主句用_，从句用，从句用_。2. 2. 口诀：口诀： 。 3. because3. because与与so, though/althoughso, though/although与与but_but_在同一个句子里使用。在同一个句子里使用。4. so that4. s

34、o that与与sothatsothatso thatso that引导引导 状语从句状语从句,“,“以便于以便于”sothat sothat 引导引导 状语从句状语从句“如此如此以至于以至于” 一般将来时一般将来时主将从一（现）主将从一（现）一般现在时一般现在时不能不能目的目的结果结果30状语从句三要点，时间状语从句三要点，时间, ,原因和条件；原因和条件；从句如果表时间，从句如果表时间，after,before,whenafter,before,when常用；常用；状语从句表原因，状语从句表原因，becausebecause一马来当先；一马来当先；状语从句表条件，状语从句表条件，if if

35、 前面来引导；前面来引导；主句通常前面走，从句紧紧跟在后。主句通常前面走，从句紧紧跟在后。从句如在主句前，从句之后加逗点从句如在主句前，从句之后加逗点31状语从句考题演练状语从句考题演练1.1. You will fail You will fail you study hard. you study hard. A. althoughA. althoughB. unlessB. unlessC. ifC. if2. You must speak loudly2. You must speak loudly . . A. so that everyone can hear you clearl

36、y A. so that everyone can hear you clearlyB. so everybody thatB. so everybody that can hear you clearly can hear you clearlyC. in order to everyone can hear you clearlyC. in order to everyone can hear you clearly3. The story is 3. The story is we all laughed. we all laughed. A. so funny that A. so f

37、unny thatB. so that funny C. so boring thatB. so that funny C. so boring that4. Although it rained hard, 4. Although it rained hard, they had a good time. they had a good time. A. but A. butB. soB. soC. /C. /32难点突破难点突破1 1If If 引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句的区别当当if if意思为意思为 时，引导宾语从句；时，引导宾语从句；当当if if

38、意思为意思为 时，引导状语从句；时，引导状语从句；Eg:Eg:I dont know ifI dont know if tomorrow. tomorrow. If it If it , I will stay at home. , I will stay at home. A.A. it will rain, will rain it will rain, will rainB. it rains, rainsB. it rains, rainsB.B. it will rain, rains it will rain, rains 如果如果是否是否是否，宾从是否，宾从如果，状从如果，状从3

39、3难点突破难点突破2 2whenwhen引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句的区别引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句的区别当当when when 意思为意思为 时，引导宾语从句；时，引导宾语从句；当当whenwhen意思为意思为 时，引导状语从句；时，引导状语从句；Eg:Eg:I dont know when heI dont know when he tomorrow. tomorrow. When he When he , I will tell you. , I will tell you. A.A.will come, will comewill come, will comeB. comes, c

40、omesB. comes, comesC.will come, comes C.will come, comes 当当时时何时何时何时，宾从何时，宾从当当，状从，状从34不到长城非好汉不到长城非好汉趁热打铁趁热打铁1 1、He _has never been to the Great Wall He _has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.is not a true man. 2 2、Strike the iron_ it is hot.Strike the iron_ it is hot. 3 3、_ there is a wi

41、ll, there is a way._ there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成有志者，事竟成4 4、Think twice_ you do.Think twice_ you do.三思而后行三思而后行whwho owhilewhileWhereWherebefore before 5 5、Dont put off_ you can do _ Dont put off_ you can do _ Tomorrow.Tomorrow.what what until until 今日事，今日毕今日事，今日毕35Group workGroup workMak

42、e as many sentences as you can Make as many sentences as you can withwith when/while/if /until/before when/while/if /until/before /after/as soon as /since /because /after/as soon as /since /because /so/although/but /so/although/but to describe the things we do in our to describe the things we do in

43、our school.school.Eg: Eg: I have studied in our school I have studied in our school sincesince 2010. 2010. WhenWhen it is funny, we will go out to do morning it is funny, we will go out to do morning exercise.exercise. 36Summary Summary 从句从句宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句37 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence. 天才不过是勤奋而已。天才不过是勤奋而已。 381.Revise the clauses2.Finish the exercises.392022-5-2140