人教版高中英语模块五第二单元词汇学习PPT课件.ppt（无音视频）

1、Useful words Useful words and and expressionsexpressions5.2 5.2 the United Kingdomthe United Kingdom1.写出下列必考单词写出下列必考单词1.1.省，行政区省，行政区n. C n. C prOvInsprOvIns _ _ 2.2.矛盾，冲突矛盾，冲突n. C n. C kOflIktkOflIkt _ _3.3.货币货币, ,通货通货n.n. N-VARN-VAR kVrEnsIkVrEnsI _ _4.4.制度，机制，公共机构制度，机制，公共机构n. C n. C ;InstItju:Sn;I

2、nstItju:Sn _ _5.5.收藏品收藏品, ,珍藏珍藏, ,收集收集n. C n. C kElekSnkElekSn _ _6.6.错误错误, ,过失过失, ,谬误谬误n. C n. C erEerE _ _7.7.壮丽的壮丽的, ,辉煌的辉煌的, ,极好的极好的adj. adj. splendIdsplendId _ _8.8.塑像塑像, ,雕像雕像n. C n. C stQtSu:stQtSu: _ _9. 9. 联合，联盟，协会联合，联盟，协会 n. C n. C ju:njEnju:njEn _ _学生会学生会 provinceprovinceconflictconflictc

3、urrencycurrencyinstitutioninstitutioncollectioncollectionerrorerrorsplendidsplendidstatuestatuely ly unionunionthe Students Unionthe Students Union210. 10. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 n. C n. C kredItkredIt 值得赞扬，值得赞扬， _为为带来荣誉带来荣誉11. 11. 建筑学；建筑艺术建筑学；建筑艺术 n. U n. U A:kItektSEA:kItektSE _ _ _ adj. adj.建筑学的；

4、建筑学的； 建筑上的建筑上的 ;A:kItektSErEl;A:kItektSErEl n.n.建筑师，设计师；建筑师，设计师； 创造者，缔造者；创造者，缔造者； 造物主造物主 C C A:kItektA:kItekt _ _12. 12. 管理，行政部门管理，行政部门 n. U n. U Ed;mInIstreISnEd;mInIstreISn _13. 13. 港口（城市）港口（城市）n. C n. C PO:tPO:t _ _to ones creditto ones creditcreditcreditarchitecturearchitecturearchitectural arch

5、itectural architect architect administrationadministrationportport314. 14. 传真（机）传真（机）n. C vt. n. C vt. 用传真机传输（文件）用传真机传输（文件） fQksfQks _ _15. 15. 争吵；争论，吵架争吵；争论，吵架 n. C vi. n. C vi. qwOrElqwOrEl _ _因某事与某人争吵因某事与某人争吵16. 16. 相同的，类似的相同的，类似的 adj. adj. ElaIkElaIk _ _17. 17. 婚礼婚礼 n. C n. C wedINwedIN _ _18. 1

6、8. 皇室的，高贵的皇室的，高贵的 adj. adj. rOIELrOIEL _ _19. 19. 罐，壶罐，壶 n. C n. C pOtpOt _ _faxfaxquarrelquarrelquarrel(l)ed, quarrel(l)ed, quarrel(l)ed, quarrel(l)ed, quarrel(l)ingquarrel(l)ingquarrel with sb. about/over sth.quarrel with sb. about/over sth.alikealikeweddinwedding groyalroyalroyallyroyallypotpotfa

7、xesfaxesfaxed, faxedfaxed, faxed4翻译下列必背短语翻译下列必背短语1.1.由由组成（构成）组成（构成） _2.(2.(机器机器) )破坏破坏, ,损坏损坏( (计划等计划等) )受挫受挫 _3.3.给给列清单列清单 _4.4.在某个场合在某个场合 _5.5.值得赞扬，在值得赞扬，在名下名下 _6.6.把把分成分成 _7.7.在在方便的时候方便的时候 _8.8.代替；代替； 取代取代 _9.9.脱离；断绝往来脱离；断绝往来 _10.10.出错出错 _11.11.省去；漏掉省去；漏掉 _12.12.对对有好有好/ /坏影响坏影响 _have a good/bad i

8、nfluence onhave a good/bad influence onconsist ofconsist ofbreak downbreak downmake a list ofmake a list ofon an occasionon an occasionto oneto one，s credits creditdivide.intodivide.intoat ones convenienceat ones conveniencetake the place oftake the place ofbreak away frombreak away frommake an erro

9、rmake an errorleave outleave out51. 1. 组成；在于；一致组成；在于；一致 vi. vi. kEnsIstkEnsIst _ _一致的一致的 adj. adj. kEnsIstEntkEnsIstEnt _ _ 不一致的不一致的 adj. _adj. _由由组成组成 _在于在于 _ _与与一致；符合一致；符合 _即时应用：根据句子中文意思完成句子。即时应用：根据句子中文意思完成句子。1 1）幸福并不在于你拥有多少财产。）幸福并不在于你拥有多少财产。_ how many _ how many possessions you own.possessions yo

10、u own.2) 2) 这篇报道符合事实。这篇报道符合事实。 _._.consistentconsistentinconsistentinconsistentconsistconsistconsist ofconsist ofconsist inconsist inconsist withconsist withconsist of =be consist of =be made up of/ be made up of/ be composed of composed of 无被无被动无进行动无进行Happiness doesnt consist inHappiness doesnt con

11、sist inThe report consists with factsThe report consists with facts63) 3) 威尼斯之美在于其古建筑的风格。威尼斯之美在于其古建筑的风格。 _ of Venice _ the _ of Venice _ the style of its ancient buildings.style of its ancient buildings.4) 4) 他言行不一。他言行不一。 _._.5) 5) 我们班由我们班由6060名同学组成。名同学组成。 _._.The beauty The beauty consists inconsis

12、ts inHis actions do not consist with his wordsHis actions do not consist with his wordsWhat he does doesnt consist with what he says.What he does doesnt consist with what he says.Our class consists of 60 studentsOur class consists of 60 studentsOur class is made up of 60 students. Our class is made

13、up of 60 students. 72. 2. 把把分成分成 _归纳拓展：归纳拓展：和和分配分配/ /分担分担/ /分享分享把把和和分开分开某数除以某数某数除以某数把把分成两半分成两半/ /小块小块易混辨析易混辨析 divide & separatedivide & separatedividedivide：常指把某个整体划分为若干部分：常指把某个整体划分为若干部分separateseparate： 表示表示“将将与与分开分开”，指把，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分割开来原来连在一起或靠近的分割开来divide intodivide intodivide between/among/withd

14、ivide between/among/withdivide fromdivide fromdivide bydivide bydivide in half / into divide in half / into halves / into pieceshalves / into pieces8即时应用：完成句子即时应用：完成句子1 1）孩子们，你们把蛋糕分了吧。孩子们，你们把蛋糕分了吧。 _._.2) 2) 一堵矮墙把我们家的花园和邻居家的花园分割开来。一堵矮墙把我们家的花园和邻居家的花园分割开来。 A low wall _ our garden _ our A low wall _ ou

15、r garden _ our neighbours.neighbours.3) 3) 他把时间用在阅读和写作上了。他把时间用在阅读和写作上了。 He _ reading He _ reading _ writing._ writing.4) 4) 你们班的学生被分成几组？你们班的学生被分成几组？ How many groups _ the students in How many groups _ the students in your class _?your class _?5) 5) 一排高高的篱笆把两个房子隔开了。一排高高的篱笆把两个房子隔开了。 A tall fence _ the

16、 two houses. A tall fence _ the two houses.Children, divide the cake between youChildren, divide the cake between youdivides divides fromfromdivided his time betweendivided his time betweenandandarearedivided intodivided intoseparatesseparates93. You can clarify this question if you study 3. You can

17、 clarify this question if you study British history.British history. 如果你学习了英国历史如果你学习了英国历史, ,就能弄清楚这个问题。就能弄清楚这个问题。词语归纳词语归纳阐明阐明; ; 解释解释vt. vt. 变得清晰变得清晰vi. vi. klQrIfaIklQrIfaI _ _纯净的纯净的 adj. adj. klQrIfaIdklQrIfaId _ _阐明，解释，澄清阐明，解释，澄清 n. n. klQrEfIkeISnklQrEfIkeISn _ _澄清某人的立场澄清某人的立场 _理清想法理清想法 _clarifyc

18、larifyclarificationclarificationclarify ones stand / positionclarify ones stand / positionclarify the mindclarify the mindclarified, clarified, clarifyingclarified, clarified, clarifyingclarifiedclarified10即学即练即学即练: : 用用clarify clarify 的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1)1)An example will help to _ what I An example

19、will help to _ what I mean.mean.2)2) The _ water from the factory has The _ water from the factory has been recycled.been recycled.3)3) Im seeking _ of the regulations. Im seeking _ of the regulations.完成句子：完成句子：4 4）他的解释把这个谜团澄清了。）他的解释把这个谜团澄清了。 _._.5) 5) 我将在合适的时候澄清我的立场。我将在合适的时候澄清我的立场。 _._.clarifyclari

20、fyclarificationclarificationclarifiedclarifiedHis explanation clarified the mysteryHis explanation clarified the mysteryIll clarify my stand / position at a proper timeIll clarify my stand / position at a proper time114.Happily this was 4.Happily this was accomplishedaccomplished without without con

21、flictconflict when King James of Scotland became King of when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.(P10)England and Wales as well.(P10)高兴的是当苏格兰的高兴的是当苏格兰的JamesJames国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。vt. vt. 完成，达到，实现完成，达到，实现 EkVmplISEkVmplIS _n. n. 成

22、绩，才能成绩，才能 C _C _ 完成，实现完成，实现 UUaccomplishaccomplishaccomplishment accomplishment ed, ed, inged, ed, ing12阅读下列句子阅读下列句子, ,注意注意accomplish accomplish 的意思。的意思。The delegate The delegate accomplishedaccomplished their mission their mission successfully and received a warm successfully and received a warm we

23、lcome at home.welcome at home.代表团顺利地完成了使代表团顺利地完成了使命，回国受到了热烈的欢迎。命，回国受到了热烈的欢迎。They didnt They didnt accomplishaccomplish the purpose the purpose desired.desired. 他们没有达到预期的目的。他们没有达到预期的目的。 She has She has accomplishedaccomplished 95 years of her life. 95 years of her life. 她已达九十五高龄。她已达九十五高龄。vt.vt.完成完成vt

24、.vt.实现实现, ,达到达到vt.vt.走完走完, ,度过度过13即学即练即学即练A.A.根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。(1)(1)他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。他一天所完成的工作比他班上其他的孩子都多。He can _ more in a day than He can _ more in a day than any other boy in his class.any other boy in his class.(2)(2)花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。The journey was _ in five The journe

25、y was _ in five weeks.weeks.(3)(3)我愿意担保他能完成这个任务。我愿意担保他能完成这个任务。I will answer for it that he will I will answer for it that he will _._. accomplishaccomplishaccomplishedaccomplishedaccomplish the taskaccomplish the task14易混辨析易混辨析 accomplishaccomplish， finish finish ，completecompleteaccomplish 指成功地完成预期

26、的目标，任务等，指成功地完成预期的目标，任务等，通常接通常接aim, journey, voyage等。等。finish多指日常事务的完成，强调事情的了多指日常事务的完成，强调事情的了结，终止结，终止complete强调事物完整地完成或终结。强调事物完整地完成或终结。15即时应用：选用即时应用：选用accomplishaccomplish，finishfinish，completecomplete填空填空1)1)She was able to overcome her She was able to overcome her disappointment and just be proud o

27、f disappointment and just be proud of the things she had _.the things she had _.2)2)The building hasnt _ yet.The building hasnt _ yet.3)3)When he _ his homework, he When he _ his homework, he went to bed.went to bed.accomplishedaccomplishedbeen completedbeen completedfinishedfinished165. 5. 阅读下列句子阅读

28、下列句子, ,注意注意conflictconflict的搭配及意思。的搭配及意思。The The conflict conflict between the employer and the between the employer and the workers drew the attention of the Board of Trade. workers drew the attention of the Board of Trade. 劳资纠纷引起了贸易委员会的重视。劳资纠纷引起了贸易委员会的重视。Your account of the mine accident Your acco

29、unt of the mine accident conflictsconflicts with with the reality. the reality. 你对矿难的报道和事实相反。你对矿难的报道和事实相反。词语归纳词语归纳prevent a conflictprevent a conflict化解冲突化解冲突a hand-to-hand conflict a hand-to-hand conflict 短兵相接短兵相接come into conflict with come into conflict with 和和冲突冲突 in conflict with.in conflict wi

30、th.同同相冲突相冲突/ /有抵触有抵触, ,有矛盾有矛盾conflict withconflict with与与矛盾矛盾/ /冲突冲突vi.vi.与与相反，抵触相反，抵触n.n.冲突，冲突冲突，冲突17即学即练即学即练B.B.根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。（1 1）His patient persuasion _His patient persuasion _ (_ (化解冲突化解冲突)in personality of the )in personality of the colleagues.colleagues.（2 2）Your excuse for b

31、eing absent from Your excuse for being absent from work _ (work _ (相矛盾相矛盾)the former one.)the former one.（3 3）The hot debate represented The hot debate represented _（分歧）（分歧）between the between the members of the UN on this matter.members of the UN on this matter.prevented prevented the conflictthe c

32、onflictconflicts withconflicts withthe conflictthe conflict18conflictconflict；fightfight；strugglestruggle都含都含“战斗战斗” ” 、“斗争斗争”的意思。的意思。（1 1）conflictconflict指指“由于严重不一致而引起抵触由于严重不一致而引起抵触或冲突或冲突”。如：。如：Their account of the causes of the war Their account of the causes of the war conflicts with ours.conflict

33、s with ours.他们对于战争起因的报告与我们的报告相反。他们对于战争起因的报告与我们的报告相反。 （2 2）fightfight原义是原义是“打仗打仗”、“战斗战斗”, ,指指“任任何形式的斗争何形式的斗争”, ,特别强调特别强调“短兵相接短兵相接”, ,如：如：The two boys fought.The two boys fought.两个孩子动手打起来了。两个孩子动手打起来了。（3 3）strugglestruggle本义是本义是“挣扎挣扎”, ,指指“克服某种克服某种障碍或困难障碍或困难, ,以达到某种目的以达到某种目的”, ,意味着意味着“处境处境难难”。如：。如：They

34、 were struggling for peace.They were struggling for peace.他们为和平他们为和平而斗争。而斗争。词语辨析词语辨析196.However, the southern part of 6.However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and Ireland was unwilling and broke awaybroke away to form its own government.(P10)to form its own government.(P10)然而，爱尔兰南部并不愿意然

35、而，爱尔兰南部并不愿意, ,因此脱离出去因此脱离出去建立了自己的政府。建立了自己的政府。20词语归纳词语归纳逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉崩溃，身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器崩溃，身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了等）坏了强行闯入强行闯入, ,插话插话破碎破碎, ,破裂破裂, ,（会议）结束，学期结束（会议）结束，学期结束中断中断, ,断绝断绝爆发，突然发生爆发，突然发生突破突破break away frombreak away frombreak downbreak downbreak in / intobreak in / intobreak upbreak upbrea

36、k offbreak offbreak outbreak outbreak throughbreak through21即学即练即学即练从上述短语中选择合适的正确形式填空。从上述短语中选择合适的正确形式填空。(1)The thief _ the police and (1)The thief _ the police and ran into the woods.ran into the woods.(2)Don(2)Don，t _ while others are t _ while others are speaking.speaking.(3)Then the car I was in

37、_,so I (3)Then the car I was in _,so I had to walk home.had to walk home.(4)A house was _ between (4)A house was _ between midnight and 4 a.m.midnight and 4 a.m.(5)“Excuse me for _ like this,” (5)“Excuse me for _ like this,” said the headmaster.said the headmaster.broke away frombroke away frombreak

38、 inbreak inbroke downbroke downbroken intobroken intobreaking inbreaking in22(6)We thought it was time to _ (6)We thought it was time to _ the talk.the talk.(7)A big fire _ in the town last (7)A big fire _ in the town last night.night.(8)After ten years of hard work, his health (8)After ten years of

39、 hard work, his health is _.is _.(9)The meeting _ without (9)The meeting _ without result.result.break offbreak offbroke outbroke outbreaking downbreaking downbroke upbroke up237.England is the largest of the four 7.England is the largest of the four countries, and countries, and for conveniencefor

40、convenience it is it is divided roughly into three zones.(P10)divided roughly into three zones.(P10)在这四个国家中在这四个国家中, ,英格兰最大英格兰最大, ,为了方便起为了方便起见见, ,它大致被划分为三个地区。它大致被划分为三个地区。24词语归纳词语归纳 n. n. UU方便方便, ,便利便利 knkn vI:nInsvI:nIns _CC带来方便的事物带来方便的事物 , ,便利设施便利设施 , ,公共厕所公共厕所 adj. adj. 方便的方便的, ,便利的便利的 knkn vI:nInt

41、vI:nInt _ _不方便的不方便的adj. _adj. _在某人方便的时候在某人方便的时候为了方便起见为了方便起见( (乘机乘机) )利用某人利用某人对某人方便对某人方便某人方便做某事某人方便做某事convenienceconvenienceconvenientconvenientinconvenientinconvenientIt is convenient for sb. to do sth.It is convenient for sb. to do sth.at ones convenienceat ones conveniencefor the convenience offor

42、 the convenience offor (ones) conveniencefor (ones) conveniencemake a convenience of sb.make a convenience of sb.be convenient to sb.be convenient to sb.25即学即练即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。(1)Come and see me whenever _(1)Come and see me whenever _._.（你方便的时候）（你方便的时候）(2)I keep my reference books n

43、ear my desk (2)I keep my reference books near my desk _. (_. (以求方便以求方便) )(3)Gas is one of the_ (3)Gas is one of the_ ( (现代化便利设施现代化便利设施)the newly-built apartment )the newly-built apartment building provides.building provides.(4)You may come and get it (4)You may come and get it _. (_. (你方便时你方便时) )it

44、isit isconvenient to youconvenient to youfor conveniencefor conveniencemodern conveniencesmodern conveniencesat your convenienceat your convenience268.The Union Jack flag unites the three 8.The Union Jack flag unites the three flags of three countries in the United flags of three countries in the Un

45、ited Kingdom. Which country is left out?Kingdom. Which country is left out?（P11P11）联合王国的国旗只有三个国家的联合，哪联合王国的国旗只有三个国家的联合，哪个国家漏掉了？个国家漏掉了？27归纳总结归纳总结搁置搁置_ _ 停止；戒除停止；戒除_留下，丢弃使落后留下，丢弃使落后_留下话（口信）留下话（口信）_听其自然听其自然, ,不管；撇下不管；撇下一个人一个人_ _ 听任某人做某事听任某人做某事 _留下某事未完成留下某事未完成 _把某物留给某人把某物留给某人_任由某人做某事任由某人做某事 _leave alonel

46、eave aloneleave asideleave asideleave offleave offleave behindleave behindleave a wordleave a wordleave sb / sth. doing sth.leave sb / sth. doing sth.leave sth. undoneleave sth. undoneleave sb. with sth. leave sb. with sth. leave sb. to do sth.leave sb. to do sth.28即学即练即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。根据括号内的汉语提示完

47、成句子。(1)_(1)_(别管他别管他),and the boy will ),and the boy will stop crying.stop crying.(2)_ sentences which are (2)_ sentences which are unnecessary in your writing.unnecessary in your writing.(3)The boss scolded David because he (3)The boss scolded David because he _ the project _ (_ the project _ (留下留下未

48、完未完成成)to have a holiday in Hawaii.)to have a holiday in Hawaii.(4) (4) It was careless of me to_ the It was careless of me to_ the door_ (door_ (让门开着让门开着). ). (5) Dont leave the water _(5) Dont leave the water _(一直流一直流) ) while you are brushing your teeth.while you are brushing your teeth.Leave him

49、aloneLeave him aloneLeave outLeave outleftleftundoneundoneopenopenleaveleaverunningrunning29(6) Ive _ the car lights_ (6) Ive _ the car lights_ (让灯让灯开着）开着）. . (7) Id better leave you _ on with (7) Id better leave you _ on with it. (it. (我最好还是让你继续做这件事情吧我最好还是让你继续做这件事情吧) )(8) I _ my bags _ (8) I _ my b

50、ags _ (把包落把包落车上车上). ).to getto getleftleftononleftleftin the carin the car309. 9. 吸引，引起注意，使喜爱吸引，引起注意，使喜爱 vt. vt. EtrQktEtrQkt _ _ 有吸引力的有吸引力的 adj. adj. EtrQktIvEtrQktIv _ _ adv. _ adv. _ 吸引力，诱惑力，有吸引力的地方吸引力，诱惑力，有吸引力的地方C_C_ 攻击，袭击攻击，袭击 _attractattractattractiveattractiveattractivelyattractivelyattractio