中考英语真题动词时态.doc

1、 1 2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：动词时态 1. (2016四川南充) Be quiet! The baby_ . A. sleeps B. slept C. are sleeping D. is sleeping D 考查动词的时态辨析。句意：安静！宝宝_。有上下文的语境可知，安静！宝宝 正在睡觉，说明该句是现在进行时。故选 D。 2. (2016四川内江) I cant find my wallet anywhere. Im sure I _it. A. lost B. will lose C. lose D. have lost D 考查动词时态。句意：我到处都找不到我的钱包了

2、。我确信我_它。从句意可知在 此强调对现在的影响或结果：找不到了，因此用现在完成时，故选 D。 3. (2016四川成都)Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch. Just a moment, please. Father a phone call in his room. A. makes B. is making C. was making B 考查动词的时态。句意：莉莉，你爸爸现在在哪里？去找到他来吃午饭，请稍等 一会。爸爸正在她的房间里打电话。由语境可知，这里指现在正在打电话，故用现在进 行时。故选 B。 4.

3、(2016山东泰安)Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? Yes, I _ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay C stayed D. have stayed C 考查动词时态。句意：卡罗尔，你曾经爬过泰山吗？是的，去年我在泰安呆过 一周，到过山顶两次。last year去年，是一般过去时的标志，故选 C。 5. (2016重庆 B 卷) I _ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends

4、 tomorrow evening. A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked A 解析：考查时态，will cook 一般将来时，have cooked 现在完成时，cook 一般现在时， cooked 一般过去时。 根据题干语境提示 tomorrow evening 可知需要用一般将来时， 故选 A。 6. (2016山东临沂)Did you call Jenny? Oh no, I forgot. I _ her right away. A. called B. have called C. call D. will call D 考查动

5、词的时态。句意：你打了电话给詹妮吗？哦，没有，我忘记了。我立刻_ 她。由 right away 可知是将来打，用一般将来时。故选 D。 7. (2016山东菏泽) Oh, no! I cant find my mobile phone! Well, where _ you last put it? A. have B. do C. did C 考查句子的时态。句意：奥，不！我找不到我的手机了! 哦，你最后一次把 它放到哪里去了？根据答语中的 last 及句意可知，这里用过去时态，故选 C。 8. (2016重庆 A 卷) Dont worry. Bill will help you look

6、after your dog when you _ away on business. A.are B.were C.will be D.have been A 考查时态。句意：不要着急，你离开做生意时比尔会帮你照看小狗。根据主将从现 的原则，即主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时，故选 A。 9. (2016福建福州)Pass the raincoat to me, please. It _ hard now. Here you are. A. is raining B. rained C. will rain A 考查动词时态。句意：请把雨衣递给我。现在_。给你。根据句中的 now

7、 可知用现在进行时。 2 10. (2016四川南充) Alice prefers stories that _ short and funny. A. are B. is C. was D. were A 考查动词的语境辨析。句意：爱丽丝更喜欢短而有趣的故事。由句意可知为一般过去 时，are/is 一般现在时；was/were 一般过去时。stories 可数名词复数。故选 A。 11. (2016四川南充)How long _your brother this camera? For two weeks. A. have, bought B. have, had C. has, had D

8、. has, bought C 考查动词的完成时辨析。句意：你哥哥买了这个相机多久了？两个星期。buy 为非 延续性动词，在完成时句中应用延续性动词 have 代替。故选 C。 12. (2016四川广安) Yunnan is very beautiful. I _ there last year. Yes, I _ there twice. A. went; have gone B. went; have been C. have gone; went D. have been; went B 考查动词的时态。句意：云南非常美丽。我去年去过那里。是的，我去过那 里两次了。last year

9、与一般过去时连用，故排除 C、D 两项；再由 twice 知，用现在完成 时态，表曾经去过。故选 B。 13. (2016山东烟台) Lucy has _ to London. How can I get in touch with her? Dont worry. She will phone you as soon as she _ there. A. been, will get B. been, gets C. gone, will get D. gone, gets B 考查动词时态。句意：Lucy 去伦敦了，我字母与她联系？不必担忧，她一到那里 将给你打电话。到某地去了说话时句子的

10、主语不在现场用 have/has gone to；在时间状 语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选 D。 14. (2016 安徽) When the baby dog _, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found B 考查动词的时态辨析。句意：当幼狗被发现时，它很饿。因此我们给了它一些食物。 从主句为过去时态知，从句也应用一般过去时态表达。故选 B。 15. (2016 安徽) I saw Sam

11、 and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They _ games with their classmates then. A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playing D 考查动词时态辨析。句意：昨天下午我在操场上看见了萨姆和大卫。他们当时在与同 学玩游戏。 根据语境及时间状语 then 可知， 这里指昨天下午的那个时候正在发生的动作， 应用过去进行时态表达。故选 D。 16. (2016 江苏连云港) Did Billy and Anna find a way out at

12、last? Yes, they _ a plan and did it. A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out B 考查动词时态。句意：比利和安娜最后找到出路了吗?找到了，他们设计了一个 计划并且实施了。答语中 and 前后是并列关系，and 后 did 为一般过去时态，其前也要用 一般过去时态，故选 B。 17. (2016 山东青岛) William Shakespeare or 400 years, but his works still have great influence t

13、oday. A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead D 考查现在完成时态。题意：威廉姆莎士比亚已经去世 400 年了，但是他的著作对今 天仍然有巨大的影响。结合语境可知用现在完成时态。die 是非延续性动词，表示距今 3 去世多少年要用 has been dead，故选 D。 18. (2016山东临沂) I want to go to Mars(火星), because its a place that no one _ to before, said Carson. A. has gone B. has been C. was D

14、. went B 考查动词时态。句意：卡森说我想去火星，因为这是个之前没有去过的地方。由句 意可知是没人去过这个地方，用完成时态，have been to 去过某个地方，have gone to 去 了某地回来了。故选 B。 19. (2016重庆 A 卷) I _ the History Museum twice. Ive learned a lot there. A.visit B.am visiting C.have visited D.will visit C 考查时态。句意：我已经参观过历史博物馆两次了。我在那里学到了很多东西。根据句 中关键词 twice 可知要用现在完成时，表示去

15、过两次。 20. (2016福建福州) The boy misses his parents very much. So he does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years. A. have left B. will leave C. have been away from C 考查动词时态。句意：这个男孩非常思念他的父母。的确。他们离开家乡将近 2 年了。根据时间状语 for nearly two years 可知用现在完成时态，排除 B 项；动词 leave 是 非延续性动词，不能与表示时间段的状语连用，应用 be away from 的形式。故选 C。