吉林大学附属中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题 .pdf

1、1英语试题满分100分考试时间：70分钟I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个最适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。（10分）1. After dressing up, Jenny looked at _ in the mirror beautifully.2. On rainy days, I enjoy listening to the sound of rain that beats _ my windows.3. The little girl has a high _. She should be sent to hospital right away.4. It is reported t

2、hat one third of the worlds _ consume(消耗)two thirds of the worldsresources(资源)。5. When I see the animals get better, I will get such a _ feeling of satisfaction.6. For kids, doing chores at home can help to _their independence.7. If we can _ with our parents well, we can have a good understanding of

3、 each other.8. Dont make up a story. I just want to know the _ about the matter.9. David _ forgot that its his wifes birthday today, which makes his wife very angry.10. _ wanted to sound stupid, so that the emperor had to tell a lie.II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.（10分）11. Thankfully, I have already realized the

4、 _(important) of learning English.12. As we all know, Beijing is _(tourist)city all over China.13. Teenagers should be allowed to make their own _(decide) if they are serious enough.14. It seemed that he had much difficulty _(control)his temper(脾气) while meeting somethingunusual.15.Thanks to the old

5、 mans _(kind), Ann found the way to the hotel.16. The date September 11th,2001 has special _(mean)to most Americans.17.As soon as the rainstorm was over, I saw _(fall) trees, broken windows and rubbisheverywhere.18.The reason why I didnt come to your party last night was that I _(wait)for a long dis

6、tancetelephone call from my daughter.19. Yu Gong thought his family would continue _(provide)better service for society (社会).20.Pupils from Yinhe Primary School get used to _ (clean) up the park on weekends.III. 单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分）21. The sick woman took _ X-ray and she showed _ X-ray t

7、o the doctor.A. a; theB. an; theC. a; aD. an; an22. -Why do you always sleep_?-Because Im afraid of the dark.A. by himselfB. with the door openC. with the window openD. with the light on223. We students hardly know why our parents give us _.A. such much pressureB. so many pressuresC. so much pressur

8、eD. such many pressures24 .Mrs. Wang was so_ that she couldnt stop_.A.excited, cryB.excited, cryingC.exciting, cryingD.exciting, to cry25. In our class, our teacher often makes us _ each other _ a problem.A. to argue with, aboutB. argue with, aboutC. to argue with, forD. argue for, with26. Scientist

9、s all over the world are _ new medicine to fight COVID-19.A. blowing outB. trying outC. leaving outD. keeping out27. The novel_be Jacks. He doesnt like novels at all. Science is his cup of tea.A. mustntB. may notC. cantD. neednt28. We dont allow _ in our offices, but we allow people _ in the smoking

10、 rooms.A. to smoke, to smokeB. smoking, smokingC. smoking, to smokeD. to smoke, smoking29. Diana used to _ to work , but now she is used to _ because the road is crowed andshe wants to keep fit.A drive , walkingB drive , walkC driving , walkD driving , walking30.- Peter doesnt know why there are so

11、many people here.- _.A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I31.What a _ rain! Its raining so _.A. heavily, heavyB. heavy, heavyC. heavily, heavilyD. heavy, heavily32. I look through the news on the website every day_I can know whats going on around the world.A.ifB. althoughC. as soon asD.

12、 so that33. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games is one of _ events in the world.A. successfulBmore successfulCmost successfulDthe most successful34. -Tom looks upset. I want to know _.-He lost his new computer.A. what the matter isB. what is the matterC. how are youD. how you are35. -We didnt win the Engl

13、ish Speech Competition.-_. Its not a big deal.A.With pleasure.B. Forget about it.C. I think so.D.Thats too bad.IV. 完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（15分）When I was twelve years old, I went with my dad to his workplacea car showroom. I was36._3around carelessly and saw a poor woman with a child

14、 beside her 37._ the showroom. I saw that shewas crying a lot and went inside to tell my 38._ about it at once. He went out and asked the womanto come into the showroom. He offered her some water and then asked her what was 39._.The woman said that her husband had died and she didnt have 40._ else i

15、n her family who couldhelp her. She did some manual labor(体力劳动) to earn some money to 41._ her daughter but shewas sick for the last three days and was 42._ to go to work. Now she didnt have any food to eat.While she was 43._ this story to my father, she started crying again. My father and I were44.

16、_moved by her story.We got some food for her and her baby.Then we sent 45._home. On the way, we 46._her a 5kg-bag of wheat from the market. My father gave her some money before we left. The lady was so47._.It has been eight years, 48._ that event is still very fresh in my mind. My fathers 49._ tothi

17、s woman moved me greatly and since then, I have decided to try and walk a similar path and serve others.Im 50._ to see so many other people in this world are also ready to help others when they meetpeople in trouble. They have chosen to walk a service road.36. AshowingBwalkingCdrivingDworking37. Ain

18、sideBbehindCoutsideDoff38. AbossBteacherCleaderD.father39. AfunnyBspecialCwrongDstrange40. A. someoneB. somethingC. anythingD. anyone41. A. educateB. supportC. controlD. help42.AunableBUneasyCunfairDunwilling43. A. writingB. talkingC. tellingD. reciting44. A. simplyB. carefullyC. quietlyD. deeply45.

19、 A. himB. themC. herD. me46. A.soldB.boughtC. showedD.cooked47.A. helpfulB. hopefulC. painfulD. thankful48. A. butB.orC.soD. for49. A.kindnessB. suggestionC. patienceDpromise50. A.freeB.foolishC. happyDcareful4V.阅读理解（共计30分）(A)Boys and girls，have a look and see if you are interested in the amazing ev

20、ents.Yangzhou Horticultural（园艺的） ExpoWhat do gardens around the world look like？Now you have the chance to findout at the 2021 International Horticultural Exposition （博览会）.The expo is plannedto be held from April 8 to October 8 in Yangzhou， Jiangsu.According to China News，there are 74 parks on show

21、in the cities from China and abroad.Tianwen 1 Probe （探测器）China successfully sent the Mars （火星） probe Tianwen 1 from Wenchang，Hainan on July 23，2020. The probe is planned to reach the Red Planet in May or Junein 2021，China Daily reported. It will stay there for three months by taking pictures，studyin

22、g the soil and weather and looking for water.Universal Beijing ResortIn May，the universal Beijing Resort （景区） was open to the public.As the fifthUniversal Studios-branded（环球影视）theme park， Beijing Universal is the largest，covering an area of 4 km.It includes seven theme parks， such as Kung Fu Panda，

23、Landof Awesomeness and Transformers，Metrobase.Dubai World ExpoThe World Expo is a global fair for people to develop business and shareinnovation（创新） .The latest expo is going to be held in Dubai from October 1， 2021to March 31，2022.The expo will show special culture from different countries aroundth

24、e world，as well as delicious food and the most advanced technology of our time.51.You can visit _in 2021 if you are interested in gardens.A.DubaiB.WenchangC.BeijingD.Yangzhou52.Tianwen 1 probe can do the following things on Mars EXCEPT_.A.taking picturesB.building parksC.studying the soilD.looking f

25、or water53.Land of Awesomeness may be popular with_lovers.A.gardenB.spaceC.movieD.food54. We can learn about special culture and advanced technology in_.A.June，2021B.July，2021C.March，2022D.October，202255.You can probably find the passages from a_.A.newspaperB.storybookC.movie posterD.car magazine5(B

26、)Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII onOctober 16th. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut (女航天员) to enter Tiangong spacestation.Wangs space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.

27、 At thattime, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wangwas a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training asmen. “The space environment wont change because you are a woman,” she told Xi

28、nhuaThe hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blindfor a while because her brain was short of blood. “Theres a red button (按钮), said Wang.” If you cant bear it,you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my

29、heart.” That strong spiritfinally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages (优势). “Women may be more patient andcan better deal with loneliness. Womens hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the wei

30、ghtless environment,making them more suitable for long-term missions.”Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. Shesets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.56What do Wangs words mean in Paragraph 2?AThe space environment is

31、easy to change.BOnly men can go to space.CMen and women will face the same difficulties in space.DBoth male and female astronauts can go to space.57What does the underlined word candidate in the second paragraph probably mean?A成员B伙伴C候选人D飞行员58Which of the following is TRUE?AWang is the first female a

32、stronaut in the world.BWang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.CIt was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.DWang pressed the red button when she became blind after the high-G training.59What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang?a. More patience.b. Less weight.c.

33、 More problem-solving skills.d. Better ability to deal with loneliness.AadBabC. bcDbd60What can we learn from Wangs story?ANever too old to learn.BWell begun is half done.6COld habits die hard.DNothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.(C)Being safe (安全的) at school and in your everyday life

34、 needs knowledge . If you remember the followinginformation, your life will be much safer.Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. Make sure where the publicphones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them quickly.Dont use earphones when running in the s

35、choolyard or on the street. You will keep yourself from theoutside world and can be easily surprised.School bags should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting them on your back. Whenbuses are crowded, it is easy enough for thieves to steal the things in your bags on your back.I

36、f you are followed by a stranger, cross the street and go in the other direction , let the stranger know thatyou know he or she is there. Next, go and get help from others if it is necessary. Dont go home directly. Youare safer in the street than you are in your home or in a lift.If you have to take

37、 a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes before the buses leave.This prevents a stranger from studying you. On buses, dont sit alone , sit behind the driver or with friends.Dont sleep all the time.Dont play with matches or candles , because it may cause fire. If your house ca

38、tches fire and you have toescape (逃跑) through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30 to 60 centimetres (厘米) abovethe floor. Please remember there is cleaner, cooler air near the floor during the fire.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T），误（F）.(5分)(）61. If you find a stranger following you, go home right

39、away.() 62.Youd better sit after the driver when you are alone to take a bus.() 63. Its good for you to use earphones when you are running outside.() 64.You shouldnt sleep all the way although its a long bus trip.() 65. During the fire, the cleaner and cooler air is far from the floor.(D)Time to Dan

40、ceAre you the kind of person who likes to move with music? Its a natural thing to do. Even little childrenstart jumping up and down when they hear music.Scientists say that animals dance, too. 66._. The dances of animals send messages to otheranimals. But when people dance, they express feelings abo

41、ut life and love, or about these very humanexperiences.67._. For one thing, dancing is good for you physically. It makes your heart work and makes7you breath fast. 68._. If you go dancing often,you can keep physically fit. You may feel very tiredafter dancing, but youll probably also feel relaxed an

42、d happy.This is another important point about dancing.Itgives you a chance to express your feelings and feel better about yourself. 69._, dancing helps thosefeelings go away.70._. Some dances are for couples and some are for groups. But all kinds of dancesgive you a chance to meet new people or to d

43、o something enjoyable with friends.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空白处，是短文内容完整。 （5分）(E)Giving generously (慷慨地) and receiving gratefully(感激地) make it easier to live happily with others.Yet, why do we have such difficulty completing these things in our relationships?Let me start with the idea of giving generously. I

44、 think people are reluctant (不情愿的)to be generous withothers because they fear being used.For example, my husband and I have family members who only contact us when they need money. Weusually accept their requests (要求), but we seldom receive a thank you. Most people would say that myhusband and I are

45、 being used, and I supposed we are. But when we give, we shouldnt be giving for the purposeof getting gratitude(感激) or praise.Instead, we should be giving because its the good thing to do. A thank you is only the icing on the cake.Everything that we have, from our ability to wake up each morning to

46、the money in our bank account, is a giftfrom the world.In return, the world asks us to use these gifts to help others, either by giving them our time or ourresources. The good news is that when we live our lives being nice to others, our lives run more smoothly.And at the same time, we should rememb

47、er to receive gratefully. I truly believe that you cannot say thank youenough. So often we get lazy about expressing gratitude. Parents can feel unappreciated(无人感激的) by theirchildren, and teachers can feel unappreciated by their students.Just because a task is part of someones job description which

48、doesnt mean that you shouldnt thank themfor it. Words of appreciation make others feel good about themselvesIts good for us to say thank you because we regularly need to remind ourselves of how lucky we are.And hearing those two words can make us feel great for days. If you are looking for a secret

49、solution toA:But their dancing is differentB. And finally, its a social activityC. Dances are good for you in many ways.D. If you are angry or upset about somethingE. It also makes you use your arms and your legs8improve your life, I can give you one: Give generously and receive gratefully.根据短文内容，回答

50、下列问题（10分）71.What can make it easier to live happily with others?72.Whats the writers opinion about helping others, according to Paragraph 3?73.What will happen if we choose to be nice to others?74.Why do parents and teachers may feel unappreciated ?75.Is it good or bad to say“thank you” to the peopl