2021年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题.docx

1、2021年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷.对话理解。(共15分， 每小题1分)对话，根接你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。1（1分）Whats the weather like these days？A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.2（2分）（1）How much is the pen？A.Five dollars.B.Seven dollars.C.Ten dollars.（2）What does the man think of the pen？A.Expensive.B.Very cheap.C.A little shorter.3（2分）（1）Who

2、won the 100meter race？A.Wang Hai.B.Zhang Jun.C.Liu Dong.（2）What happened to Liu Dong in the high jump？A.He ran too slowly.B.He hurt his knee.C.He met his teacher.4（3分）（1）How long did Kate do her homework？A.For one hour，B.For two hours.C.For three hours.（2）Why do Kates parents want her to study all d

3、ay？A.Because they expect her to get good grades.B.Because they want her to go to a good university.C Because they think students should always study hard.（3）What will Kate do after talking with Peter？A.Do homework with Peter.B.Have a talk with her parents.C.Spend more time on study.5（3分）（1）Where is

4、Sally？A.In the classroom.B.In Bettys home.C.In a shop.（2）Whose birthday is next Friday？A.Dave and Sallys.B.Dave and Bettys.C.Sally and Bettys.（3）When is the birthday party next Friday？A.At six oclock.B.At half past six.C.At seven oclock.6（4分）（1）What are the two speakers doing？A.They are waiting for

5、a bus.B.They are seeing a doctor.C.They are making a call.（2）Whos ill in hospital？A.Li Leis aunt.B.Anns aunt.C.Li Leis uncle.（3）How far is the hospital from Anns home？A.About sixteen kilometers.B.About sixty kilometers.C.About six kilometers.（4）Where is the bus stop？A.Across from the park.B.Opposite

6、 Li Leis home.C.Near the Center Hospital. 短文理解。(共10分，每小题10分)听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。7（10分）（1）When will Cindy go to senior high school？A.In July.B.In August.C.In September.（2）Why is Cindy a little worried？A.She only has five minutes to get to the next room.B.All classes will be in the same c

7、lassroom.C.Her new school is not big enough.（3）Which is true about the students lunch？A.Cindy knows her lunch time.B.There are two different lunch times.C.The students have lunch in their classrooms.（4）Who will share the locker（衣物柜） with Cindy？A.Her parents.B.Her friend.C.Her sister.（5）What is Cindy

8、 planning to do with the locker？A.Put the locker outside the room.B.Put the lunch inside the locker.C.Put pictures on the locker door.知识运用(20分).单项选择。(共10分，每小题1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。8（1分）Whos that boy over there？_ is my cousin.（）AYouBICHeDShe9（1分）_ do you usually start doing your homework？Ri

9、ght after I finish dinner.（）AWhenBWhereCWhatDWhy10（1分）Do you have any sales going on today？ Sure，we have the _ smart phones on sale.（）AworstBlargestClatestDfewest11（1分）Whats your _ about the result of our schools basketball match？Im sure my class will be the winner.（）ApreparationBpredictionCinformat

10、ionDintroduction12（1分）Do you know Zhang Guimei，who was honored as one of the People Who Moved China？Yes，she _ the first free high school for girls in mountain areas and has helped more than 1 ，800 students to go to college.（）AeducatedBcreatedCmemorizedDdreamed13（1分）How do you like the singing compet

11、ition yesterday？Exciting，_ some students didnt do very well.（）AsoBandCthoughDbecause14（1分）Jack，look at the time_ you play the violin at such a late hour？Sorry，dearIll stop right now（）AWillBCanCMayDMust15（1分）Good news!Youve passed the PE test.Hooray!_ ，I was worried about it.（）ABy accidentBTo be hone

12、stCAs a resultDIn my opinion16（1分） I hear well have a new English teacher this term.Really？Do you know _ ？（）Awhat subject he teachesBwhere he comes fromCif he is a math teacherDwhy he teaches so well17（1分）You seem to get lost.Need help？_ （）AYes，give me a hand，please.BHelp me find my bag，please.CIm l

13、ooking for the No.1 bus stop.DYes，would you please help me with the bag？.完形填空。(共10分，每小题10分)阅读下面组文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。18（10分）Dont shake hands!Dont hug anyone! （1） order to slow the spread of COVID19，were advised to avoid physical contact（接触） as （2） as possible.Some of us have been （

14、3） to more creative ways of greeting one another，such as a friendly wave from two meters away.We are not sure when this pandemic （流行病） will end.But（4） more people get their vaccines（疫苗），we may soon be able to get back to hugging，shaking hands and kissing checks.But .should we？ We are（5） from a young

15、 age that it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people.But Ashley Peterson，a doctor in the United States，thinks we should be more careful about how we greet people.Not（6） likes to be hugged. Peterson says now is the perfect time for parents to guide their kids in making （7） about how to gre

16、et people.The idea is not to（8） hugs and handshakes.If your kids want to hug others，they should.If they feel（9） about hugging，they can use other ways to greet people. Anthony Fauci，a health educator，holds a stronger opinion.He thinks we should never shake hands again. Weve got to （10） that custom， h

17、e says. That is really one of the major（主要的） ways to pass on an illness.（1）A.InB.ToC.WithD.At（2）A.farB.silentlyC.muchD.loudly（3）A.usedB.worriedC.embarrassedD.disappointed（4）A.soB.whetherC.beforeD.as（5）A.saidB.toldC.laughedD.stopped（6）A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.none（7）A.decisionsB.mistakesC.callsD.

18、noises（8）A.supportB.discussC.cancelD.protect（9）A.unknownB.unluckyC.uncrowdedD.uncomfortable（10）A.saveB.breakC.chooseD.follow阅读理解(40分)V.阅读选择。(共30分，每小题10分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19（10分）Dear Jason， Hello!Im very fat.I want to lose weight.I run five kilometers every day，but it hasnt worke

19、d at all.I feel upset.Now I dont know how to lose weight.Could you help me？ TinaDear Tina， In fact，exercise is just one way to lose weight.Even if you exercise every day，you might not lose weight.Thats because eating healthily is much more important.After you exercise，if you take in lots of foods es

20、pecially foods with a lot of protein（蛋白质），you will still put on weight.So pay more attention to your eating.This will help you lose weight more easily. But please ask yourself：Do I really need to lose weight？The truth is that everyone has a different body type.Big is beautiful，too.Youll find happine

21、ss when you learn to accept yourself for who you are. Jason（1）The reading materials above are two .A.noticesB.lettersC.adsD.menus（2）To lose weight，Tina .A.eats more meatB.runs every dayC.does nothingD.doesnt eat breakfast（3）Tina is upset because .A.she has no time to exerciseB.her friends often laug

22、h at herC.running isnt helping her lose weightD.her parents ask her not to lose weight（4）What does Jason think about Tinas problem？ A.She should stop running.B.She can take some medicine.C.She needs to take in more protein.D.She should pay more attention to her eating.（5）What is Jasons suggestion at

23、 last？ A.Tina should learn to accept herself.B.Tina may ask more friends for help.C.Losing weight can make Tina healthy.D.What other people think is important.20（10分）Fan Shenghua，is one of the inheritors（继承人）of West Lake Longing tea roasting technique （炒茶技艺）.He has been making Longing tea for more t

24、han forty years. Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color，taste and shape. You have to touch the leaves with your hands to feel how much water is being removed（去除），Fan said.If too much is removed，the leaves will break into pieces；if not enough is removed，the tea will taste bitter（苦的） . This tr

25、aditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasties.It not only makes the tea taste good，but has also become an important part of Chinese tea culture. These days，however，more people are using machines to do the job. Its easier，but the quality is not as good. Fan said Machine made tea float

26、s longer in water and tastes bite. In March his year，when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou，he watched Fan roast tea.Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he roasted leaves.Xi later said， The things made by two palms （手掌） cannot be replaced by modern technology. Fan is now teachi

27、ng some young me His son，a 2yearold college graduate，is one of them. Its a tradition.We need to pass it down， he said.（1）According to Paragraph 3，what will happen to tea leaves if they have too much water？ A.They will go bad quickly.B.They will break into pieces.C.They will lose their fresh taste.D.

28、They will have a bitter taste.（2）What does the underlined part this traditional technique refer to ？A.Picking tea leaves.B.Roasting tea leaves by hand.C.Drinking tea in a traditional way.D.Growing tea plants on the mountains.（3）What does Fan think of making tea by machine？ A.It is easier than by han

29、d.B.It has a long history in China.C.It makes tea taste better and better.D.It becomes an important part of tea culture.（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ A.Fans son studies tea culture in college.B.Fan will open his own tea houses in China.C.Fans son is learning the tea roasting techniqu

30、e.D.Fan is making this technique popular worldwide.（5）What does he passage mainly want to tell us？ A.How to tell good tea part from bad tea.B.Longing tea leaves are the best in he world.C.How tea is packed and sent to many different countries.D.Sometimes only by hand can we make the best of the thin

31、g.21（10分）You may have heard the sayingThe Yangtze River is Chinas mother river. It is almost 6.400 kilometers long.As the worlds thirdlongest river，it covers onefifth of Chinas land area.The Yangtze River Economic Zone（长江经济带） covers eleven provinces and cities，making up about forty percent of Chinas

32、 total population and GDP. On December 26，China passed the Yangtze River Protection Law，which came into force on March 1，2021.It is the first law to protect a waterway in China. The mother river is in great need of protection because something is wrong with it.For example，because of overfishing and

33、water pollution，the rivers Chinese paddlefish has died out there.Theres also desertified land and soil pollution near the river. According to the law，fishing will not be allowed in all of the Yangtzes natural waterways，including its major tributaries（支流） and lakes.Those who are caught fishing will b

34、e fined（罚款） 50，000 to 500，000 yuan. Digging sand will be strictly limited （限制） in the river.Many companies are digging sand along the river.However，this has led to lower water levels on the river，which has caused the rivers water to decline. Companies and factories along he river will need to focus

35、on green development.If their activities do harm to the waterways，they will be moved away，the law says.（1）What does the first paragraph tell us about the Yangtze River？ A.How old it is.B.Why its important.C.What problems it has.D.Where it joins the sea.（2）What do we know about the Yangtze River Prot

36、ection Law？ A.It was passed on March 1，2021.B.It came into force about ten years ago.C.It has increased the population of the area.D.Is the first law to protect a waterway in China.（3）What does Paragraph 3 explain？ A.Why the river needs protection.B How the river being polluted.C.When Chinese paddle

37、fish died out.D How the river will be protected.（4）What does the underlined word decline in Paragraph 5 mean？ A.Disappear.B.Become worse.C.Be hard to test.D.Be easy to control.（5）According to the passages ，which is true about protecting the river？ A.People cant fish in the rivers major tributaries.B

38、.Digging sand will not be allowed in the river anymore.C.Companies along the river will be moved to other places.D.Anyone who causes pollution will be fined at least 50.000 yuan.阅读还原。(共10分，每小题10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能镇人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。22（10分）For a long time，its been discussed whether students shou

39、ld be allowed to watch TV during the week.I am here to say yes.（1） After a little bit of careful thinking，parents will realize that watching TV after school is a good way for students to relax.（2） We not only have more homework，but also have many other things to do after school.There is tutoring（课外辅

40、导），sports clubs and so on.When we get home，we are tired.All we really want to do is to give our brains a break. （3） They had few choices.Most of the programs were silly.Today we usually have over a hundred programs to choose from.In one hour，we can learn about ancient Egypt and planets traveling aro

41、und other stars.TV can be educational. （4） Lastly，todays students use TV watching as a prize for finishing their homework. Television does not keep us from our homework.Instead，it encourages us to do it.（5） So，students should be allowed to watch TV on school nights.Do you agree with me？A.It shows us

42、 more things than a textbook can.B.Parents also remember what TV was like in the old days.C.Television is not the enemy，old ideas are!D.This is totally different from the way our parents used television.E.Our lives are busier than our parents when they went to school. 短文填空。(共10分，每小题10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

43、适当的内容(1 个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空(1-3个单词) 或根据音标填词。23（10分）This is the year 2070.Today is my（1） （fifty） birthday，but I look like a person of eightyfive.I have serious kidney （肾脏） problems because I dont have enough water （2） （drink）.Im afraid I dont have much time left to live.Im already one of the oldest p

44、eople in this society. I remember when I（3） （be） five years old，everything was very different.There were lots of trees in the parks.I could enjoy a shower for half （4） hour.At that time，（5） /wmn/ all had beautiful hair.Now，we have to shave（剃光） our heads to keep them clean without the use of water. I

45、 remember there were Saving Water warnings in many public places，but nobody （6） （pay） attention.We believed water would last forever.Now，all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted.Water is much （7） （expensive） than gold and diamonds. In the past，doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day.N