2021年山东省日照市中考英语真题.docx

1、2021年山东省日照市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1（15分）Even before my father left us，my mother had to work to support our family.Once I came out of the kitchen， Mom，I cant peel potatoes.I have only one（1） . Get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potato

2、es，Mom said，without looking up. And dont use that as a （n）（2） for anything again! One day，our teacher had each of us race（3） the monkey bars （攀爬架），swinging from one rung （横杠） to the next.When it was my（4） ，I shook my head.Some kids behind me（5） ，and I went home crying. Hearing my story，Mom hugged me

3、.The next afternoon，she took me（6） to school.At the empty playground，Mom looked carefully at the rungs. Now， （7） up with your right hand， she advised.She stood by as I tried hard to lift myself with my right hand （8） I could hook （勾住） the rung with my other elbow （肘）.Day after day we practiced and s

4、he praised me for every rung I（9） . Ill never forget the next time，crossing the rungs，I looked（10） at the kids standing there with their mouths（11） . One night，after a dance at my new junior high，I （12） myself into the bed，crying.I could hear Mom come in， Mom， I said sadly， （13） of the boys would da

5、nce with me. It was a long（14） before Mom said， Oh，honey，someday youll be beating those boys off with a bat. Her voice was so（15） that I could hardly get it.I could see tears running down her cheeks.Then I knew how much she had suffered （遭受） in bringing me up.She had never let me see her tears. Moth

6、ers tears are always there in my heart.I will beat any difficulty off with one hand.（1）A.footB.handC.armD.leg（2）A.causeB.explanationC.excuseD.result（3）A.ontoB.throughC.overD.across（4）A.turnB.placeC.orderD.side（5）A.smiledB.noddedC.cheeredD.laughed（6）A.awayB.backC.offD.around（7）A.pullB.pushC.raiseD.ju

7、mp（8）A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.unless（9）A.madeB.touchedC.reachedD.put（10）A.upB.aboutC.outD.down（11）A.openB.closedC.fullD.wide（12）A.relaxedB.threwC.layD.set（13）A.allB.noneC.neitherD.some（14）A.breakB.restC.hourD.silence（15）A.weakB.clearC.lovelyD.high二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答

8、案。2（6分）Homestays are becoming more and more popular，and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels.Homestays offer cheap places to stay and the chance for guests to see the area like local people. They are very popular with students who want to stay in another country and learn a lan

9、guage.We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.The Atal family Our family home is in the north of Nepal，in the Himalayan Mountains，in the village of Manang.The village is small and quiet.It is a very friendly place.The mountains are very beautiful，You can go for lon

10、g walks and swim in the rivers，but there are no shops，cinemas or caf.Kate and Julian Foxton Our twobedroom house is by the sea in the southwest of England.It is 15 minutes drive to the nearest village of Portreath.There are lots of beaches，rivers and forests，and it is very quiet.We spend a lot of ti

11、me reading books，watching films and going for walks.Our area is great for sports like swimming and mountain biking.There are no buses or trains here，so it can be difficult to get around without a car.Chafic and Aline Halwany Our home is near the historic city center of Beirut，Lebanon，a large city in

12、 the Middle East.There are lots of cafe and restaurants，which are open late at night.We love it here because its so friendly and you can always find what you need.Lots of people can come here to learn Arabic and French.There are also a lot of jobs and businesses here.However，it can be noisy at night

13、 and there is a lot of traffic during the day.The best thing about Beirut is the weather.It is nice all year round；it rains in the winter，but there is no snow.（1）Which of the following is TRUE about the Atal family？ A.Its near the sea.B.Its in a historic center.C.Its in a noisy city.D.Its in the mou

14、ntainous areas.（2）Staying at Kate and Julian Foxton，you can .A.go to shops，cinemas or cafB.swim in the seaC.take buses or trains aroundD.have nice weather all year round（3）If you want to learn French，which would you choose？ A.Kate and Julian FoxtonB.The Atal familyC.Chafic and Aline HalwanyD.The vil

15、lage of Manang3（8分）Late again，Mavis!How many times I have told you to come back in time to help me cook dinner？ asked Mrs.Muntari. But，mummy，I cant just ，walk out in the middle of a game! said Mavis. You shouldnt be playing the game in the first place. But，mum，why cant I？You never tell Adibe or Senz

16、e not to play football.I had to leave the game at half time and rush back so you wouldnt get angry with me，said Mavis. You are a girl.It is as simple as that.Boys and girls have different roles to play.I have 11 hungry mouths to feed and I need your help!You are the oldest girl not working，so it is

17、your job to help me.Thats the way of our people.Now go and fry some more chicken. At the dinner table，Adibe and Senze were excitedly talking about todays game，while eating the chicken Mavis had fried.They talked about how Mavis scored in the first half with a power shot from the halfway line，It was

18、a great goal as their team was losing by 0 1 at that time. Dad came home then and brought the boys a local newspaper，in which there was news about football scouts （球探） from England visiting Ghana （加纳）.These scouts had asked to be allowed to visit schools to look for players of the future.Adibe and S

19、enze looked at each other and cheered. Wow，Im going to be like Essien! And they started arguing which one would make it as a superstar. Mavis decided to take this chance.She stole out of home.When she arrived at the playground，one player happened to get injured （受伤） and the coach was worried. I can

20、take his place! Mavis shouted.Though it was unbelievable to let a girl play，the coach agreed.During the second half，she made an amazing shot! When the game was over，the scouts all stood up，cheering.（1）Why was Mrs.Muntari unhappy with Mavis？ A.Mavis didnt like cooking.B.Mavis team lost the game.C.Mav

21、is arrived home late again.D.Mavis left the game at half time.（2）Mavis was not supported in playing football because .A.she was a girlB.she wasnt talentedC.she was too oldD.her brothers did better（3）Mavis decided to at the news about the scouts.A catch the scouts eyesB.get away from her homeC.become

22、 another EssienD.take the place of the injured（4）Whats the probable ending of the story？ A Mavis had to find a job.B.Mavis was chosen by the scouts.C.Mrs.Muntari said sorry to Mavis.D.Mavis changed the womans role.4（8分）Earthquake rescue （救援） robots experienced their final tests in Beijing，The invent

23、ors of this robot said with this robot，rescuers would be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake. This kind of robot is able to fly.Its about three meters long，and it took about four years to develop the model.Its main function is to collect information from the air and send goods o

24、f up to 30 kilos to people trapped （困住） by an earthquake.It has an excellent camera which can provide very clear pictures.It can work day and night，and is also able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr.Qi Juntong，a researcher from Tsinghua University，said， The most important character

25、 of this flying robot is that it doesnt need a control from faraway paces.We just set in it the information of the places where it should go，and then it takes of，and lands by itself.It flies as high as 3000 meters，and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour. This robot has a different function it can cha

26、nge as the environment changes.Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go.The camera，also acting as a detector （探测器） that finds trapped people and detects harmful gases，is placed in the robot，which can work in the dark，With its 10meterlong pipe in

27、 the robot，people who are trapped in the fallen buildings will be able to get supplies including oxygen （氧气） and water. Experts have said that the robots would enter production and serve as part of the national earthquake rescue team as soon as possible.（1）In what way is the robot different from oth

28、ers，according to Dr.Qi？ A.It has a very special shape.B.It is able to fly everywhere.C.It works with no information set in.D.It doesnt need a faraway control.（2）Which is the function of the camera in the robot？ A.Detecting trapped people.B.Dealing with harmful gases.C.Providing oxygen and water.D.Se

29、nding goods to the quake area.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the robot？ A.It weighs about 30 kilos.B.It has not been put into use.C.It works only in the daytime.D.It entered production years ago.（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？ A.Earthquake rescue.B.The development of robots.C.Tests

30、 on a new robot.D.An introduction to a robot.5（8分）A few years ago，my sister inlaw started to feel worried about her teenage daughter.What was she doing after school？Where was she spending her time？Her daughter was an excellent student，and took part in all kinds of afterclass activities.Even so，she d

31、ecided to put a tracking （跟踪） app on the kids phone. At first，this made my sisterinlaw feel better.Then the good situation suddenly ended，She recalled， I found out that she was someplace that she said she wasnt.I went out in the middle of the night and found her walking without shoes in the middle o

32、f the street with some friends，Things went quickly downhill for the mother and the daughter after that. With 83% of teens having their own phones now，according to a study in 2020，more and more of their parents are facing the question to watch or not？ Ann Homayoun，expert from Harford University，has a

33、dvised many parents and their kids about this. Ive found teens are more acceptable to tracking apps when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them， she said. Mark Bell，a father of a teenage girl，said， We dont have tracking ap

34、ps，but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a phone， he said.For example，his daughter must friendhim on social media （媒体） so that he can read posts，and must share all passwords.When youre trying to build trust，you need to create an environment that

35、encourages it.So，to win their trust，you always need to be straight with your children. Parents must let children know how and when theyll be watching them， said Doctor White. If theyre not open about it，he warns， it can greatly harm the parent and child relationship.（1）Whats the result of the writer

36、s sisterinlaw using the app？ A.She had more problems with her daughter.B.She kept better relationship with her daughter.C.She wasnt worried about her daughter any more.D.She felt good with knowing her daughters tracks.（2）What can we learn about todays teens from Homayoun？ A.They doubt family agreeme

37、nts.B.They are worried about online safety.C.They dislike being watched secretly.D.They welcome the use of tracking apps.（3）Why are Mark Bell and his daughter mentioned in Paragraph 5？ A.To explain how to use phones safely.B.To teach how to put tracking apps on phones.C.To show the importance of bei

38、ng childrens friend.D.To give an example of being straight with children.（4）What should parents do before using a tracking app according to Dr.White？ A.Check the kids phone.B.Teach the kids how to use it.C.Make it clear to the kids.D.Make the kids open to parents.三、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，

39、在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。6（1分）Youd better stay indoors as its raining h .7（1分）The little girl used to feel n when speaking in public.8（1分）My parents are s with my progress in my lessons.9（1分）Nowadays many farmers can a to buy a house in the city.10（1分）Her h include，painting，gardening and stamp collecting

40、.11（1分）There is a car park （对面） the hotel.12（1分）The thief was （抓获） stealing in the supermarket.13（1分）The boy （承诺） he wouldnt be late for school any more.14（1分）China is offering a great deal of （医疗） help to the world.15（1分）There is a photo show on the history of CPC in our city （博物馆）.四、语法填空（共1小题，每小题1

41、0分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。16（10分）When I was in school，I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time. On one visit，I carefully entered a dark room to find an elderly man（1） （lie） in bed.I firstly thought he was sleeping.When I moved（2） （close），however，I realized he was ver

42、y much awake.He wanted to communicate something；but I couldnt make sense of what he（3） （say）.He seemed quite weak，and I couldnt tell if he was in pain，or just frightened.I knew nothing about him，and I felt totally helpless.He clearly didnt want me（4） （leave） him，but I felt so lost and uncomfortable

43、that I had to leave the room after only a couple of （5） （minute）. The next time I was at（6） hospital and saw him again，I was certain he didnt remember me.But he （7） （immediate） said， I remember you. ，You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening! I was so （8） （amaze） that I didnt know how to answ

44、er. In the short moment of my staying there，I did nothing at all. （9） surprisingly he found in me something he needed，just because I was there. I have thought about this thing often over the past years.（10） makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others，and I try to make it out and appreci

45、ate （赞赏） it.五、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。17（10分）Farmer Pak Sadiman has made it his task to do something about Central Javas water shortage problem，little by little. He has changed his dry village into a place rich in ground water by planting trees on nearby land for the last 19 years，

46、and he is encouraging others to join in，too. Sadiman realized that the land was in need of some water when the Gendol River previously （以前） the source of water for villagers was quickly drying up.Even rubber trees，the local peoples main source of income （收入来源），were so dry that they could no longer produce rubber latex （橡胶乳）.It was then that Sadiman took action so that his children and grandchildren could take advantage of the planted trees. Banyan （榕树） trees，unlike rubber trees，can keep groundwater.The more banyan trees are planted，the more clean water villagers will get， he thought.Altho