2023年中考英语冲刺：单项选择考前练习.doc

1、考前单项选择练习卷1Many citizens took part in planting trees _ 9:00 a.m. _ the morning of March 12.Aat; inBat; onCon; inDon; on2 Yesterday, I paid more money for the gasoline(汽油) than last time. Its terrible.Yeah. The price of the gasoline is increasing _ these days.AquickerBslowerCmore quicklyDmore slowly3M

2、ost teachers dont give too much homework to _ the free time of students after the “double reduction” policy（双减政策）.Atake upBmake upClook upDgive up4It was a _ day for Wu Dajing to win the first gold medal for the Chinese team on February 5, 2022.So it was. He is the _ of all Chinese.Apride; proudBpro

3、ud; proudCproud; prideDpride; pride5I will run for an hour every morning to keep healthy from tomorrow.Dont be so sure. _AKnowledge is power.BPractice makes perfect.CFailure is the mother of success.DEasier said than done.6_ people like shopping online, and about five sixths of them _ adults.AThe nu

4、mber of; isBA number of; areCA number of; isDThe number of; are7On the Tomb-sweeping Day of this year, most of us sent flowers online _ the dead heroes.AhonorBto honorChonoringDhonored8China has set the world record of the speed of 6G. Its 50 times faster than 5G. _ great our country is!AHowBWhatCWh

5、at aDHow a9Oh, the COVID-19 came back again! Who can tell me _?Dont be nervous. Since winter is over, can spring be far away?Awhether will it stopBwhen will it stopChow it will stopDwhen it will stop10Jason tried many ways to repair the camera, but _ of them worked.AallBbothCnoneDneither11 Can child

6、ren under 12 go to school by electrical bicycle themselves?No, according to the law, they _.AcouldntBneedntCmustntDshouldnt12_ my parents _ my sister likes Hi, Mom. They think its interesting and moving.ABoth; andBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDNeither; nor13 What do you think of Kunming, Kate?It_a l

7、ot. Its more beautiful than before.AchangedBhas changedCchangesDis changing14 Oh! Its too hard to learn to skate.Just be patient. No one can have a good head for everything at first.Abe ready forBbe good atCbe interested inDbe known for15 Why did you give the wrong answer to this question?Because it

8、s on picnic. I was unable to work it out.AeasyBstrangeCdifficultDfamiliar16Kevin, my dear uncle, is _ engineer in the factory.AaBanCtheD/17Yuan Longping was one of the greatest scientists. _ worked hard to develop hybrid rice.AWeBTheyCHeDI18We can learn English _ reading English magazines or newspap

9、ers.AwithBinCbyDfor19There are lots of _ that students have to follow at school.ArulesBskillsCproblemsDexercises20Learning to love is like learning to walk.Yes. Step out bravely, _ youll find its not so difficult.AorBbutCandDthough21Is Mr. Liu in the office? He _ be there. He just called me from Sha

10、nghai.AmustntBcantCshouldntDmay not22Jim used to be _, but now he takes part in different activities and has made many friends.AfriendlyBlivelyCactiveDshy23_ throw the paper everywhere in the classroom.ADontBWontCNotDNo24I think this skirt is very nice.I agree. But its 500 yuan. I dont think I can i

11、t.AaffordBfindCputDsee25Have you watched the TV play A Lifelong Journey (人世间)?Yes, I have. It _ me a lot.AtouchBwill touchCtouchedDhave touched26 You dont have to think too much, just follow your heart. _ good advice!AHowBWhat aCWhat anDWhat27- Amy, are you sure you can complete the task without hel

12、p?-_. This is not the first time for me.ATake careBHurry upCNot exactlyDDont worry28Our primary school has changed a lot. If you go there, you _ the changes.AfindBfoundCwill findDhave found29I dont know how to _ the old clothes. Why dont you give them away?Aput onBdeal withChand outDtake up30Do you

13、know _ tomorrow morning?Well, it will start at 9:30.Awhen will the movie startBwhen the movie will startCwhy will the movie startDwhy the movie will start31In the picture, the man is _ on the street. ArunningBwalkingCdrivingDriding32What a delicious cake! Did your sister make it all by _?AyourselfBh

14、imselfCherselfDitself33Helen lay in bed, listening to the rain beat lightly _ the window.AagainstBtowardCamongDthrough34Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, _ they all know the tasty Chinese food.AandBbutCbecauseDso35Im afraid the dress is not the right _ for me.Well, shall I get you a

15、 bigger one or a smaller one?AcolorBsizeCstyleDmaterial36How was your holiday in the lake district?It _ be worse! I dont even want to talk about it!AcouldntBshouldntCneedntDmustnt37Our computer is working again. Yes. Mr Wu _ it. It took him about an hour.Ais fixingBwill fixChas fixedDwas fixing38Eve

16、ryone makes mistakes. No one will make progress _ he is willing to learn from them.AunlessBifCthoughDbecause39 Would you mind my _ the door? Not at all. Its really cold here.ArepairingBdecoratingCopeningDclosing40We will finish our middle school, we should say thanks to those people _ help us a lot.

17、AwhichBthatCwhomDwhen41 What are you doing here, Mrs. White? Im _ my kids. They should be back home now.Alooking atBlooking aroundClooking afterDlooking for42If I have been able to see _, it was only because I stood on the shoulders of giants.AhigherBfurtherClongerDdeeper43Today, many winter Olympic

18、 sports _ by people of all ages.Ahave enjoyedBwill be enjoyedCwere enjoyedDare enjoyed44Will you be able to finish the report before Thursday, Amy?Yeah, _, buddy.Athats rightBdont mention itCno worriesDforget it45Please read the sentence: Mr Li owns a three-bedroom flat. If we want to show that Mr L

19、i doesnt rent the flat from others, which part should we stress?AMr Li owns a three-bedroom flat.BMr Li owns a three-bedroom flat.CMr Li owns a three-bedroom flat.DMr Li owns a three-bedroom flat.1B【详解】句意：许多市民在3月12日上午9点参加植树。考查介词辨析。at在，后接点时间；on在，后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in在，后接年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午、晚上。9:00是点

20、时间，用介词at；the morning of March 12是具体某一天的上午，用介词on。故选B。2C【详解】句意：昨天，我花了更多的钱的汽油比上次。这是可怕的。是的。这些天汽油的价格上涨得更快。考查副词的用法和辨析。quicker更快的，形容词比较级；slower更慢的，形容词比较级；more quickly更快地，副词比较级；more slowly更慢地，副词比较级。根据“paid more money”可知，付钱比以前多了，所以油价上涨的更快了；结合语境，此处需用副词修饰动词“increasing”，故选C。3A【详解】句意：在“双减政策”后，大多数教师不会布置太多的家庭作业占用学

21、生的空闲时间。考查动词短语词义辨析。take up占用；make up编造，组成；look up查阅；give up放弃。根据“double reduction policy”可知“双减政策”就是要减轻学生的课业负担，把课余时间还给学生，因此是没有占用学生的课余时间。故选A。4C【详解】句意：2022年2月5日，武大靖为中国队夺得首枚金牌，这是值得骄傲的一天。确实。他是所有中国人的骄傲。考查词义辨析。pride名词，骄傲；proud形容词，骄傲的。第一处作定语修饰day，用形容词；第二处作表语，位于冠词the后，用名词。故选C。5D【详解】句意：从明天开始，我每天早上跑步一个小时以保持健康。别

22、那么肯定。说起来容易做起来难。考查习语。Knowledge is power知识就是力量；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母；Easier said than done说起来容易做起来难。根据“I will run for an hour every morning to keep healthy from tomorrow”和“Dont be so sure.”可知，回答者不确定对方能否做到，推知后面应是说起来容易做起来难。故选D。6B【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在网上购物，其中大约六分之五是成年人

23、。考查a number of的用法以及主谓一致。The number of的数量，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数；A number of许多，修饰可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数。根据“.people like shopping online”可知，此处是指许多人，可排除AD选项。又因A number of作主语，谓语动词用复数，即are。故选B。7B【详解】句意：在今年的清明节，我们大部分人都网上献花以纪念逝去的英雄。考查非谓语动词的用法。句中“sent”是谓语动词，因此空格处为非谓语动词；献花的目的是纪念逝去的英雄，因此可用动词不定式作目的状语，结构to do。故选B。8A【详解】

24、句意：中国创造了6G速度的世界记录。比5G快50倍。我们的祖国太强大了！考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句的结构为：What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓！How引导的感叹句的结构为：How+形容词/副词+主谓！根据“great our country is”可知其主语是our country，谓语是is，中心词是形容词great，因此应是How引导的感叹句。故选A。9D【详解】句意：哦，2019冠状病毒疾病再次出现！谁能告诉我什么时候停止？别紧张。既然冬天已经过去了，春天还会远吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，排除A和B选项；根据“Since winter is over, can

25、spring be far away”可知，问句询问何时停止，用when引导从句。故选D。10C【详解】句意：Jason尝试了很多方法修理这台照相机, 但没有一个方法有效。考查代词。all三者及三者都；both两者都；none三者及三者以上都不；neither两者都不。根据“many ways”以及“but”可知，此处应用none，表示“这些方法都不起作用”。故选C。11C【详解】句意：12岁以下的孩子自己能骑电动自行车上学吗？不，根据法律，他们不能。考查情态动词。couldnt不能；neednt不必；mustnt不许；shouldnt不应该。根据“according to the law”可

26、知，12岁以下的孩子骑电动自行车上学在法律上是禁止的，mustnt用于法律法规禁止的事情。故选C。12C【详解】句意：不仅我父母而且我妹妹都喜欢你好，李焕英。他们认为这很有趣，也很感人。考查连词辨析。Both and两者都；Either or要么要么；Not only but also不仅而且；Neither nor既不也不。根据“They think its interesting andmoving.”可知，不仅我的父母，而且我妹妹都喜欢，排除B和D；both and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数，not only but also连接两个并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”，由likes可知

27、，此句应用Not only but also。故选C。13B【详解】考查现在完成时。根据答语中“Its more beautiful than before”可知，昆明比之前更漂亮了，所以前半句应用现在完成时have/has done形式，主语是“It”，助动词应用has；change的过去分词形式为changed。故选B。14B【详解】句意：哦！学滑冰太难了。耐心点。没有人能在一开始对每件事很擅长。考查短语的同义辨析。be ready for为做准备；be good at擅长于；be interested in对感兴趣；be known for因为而出名。根据情境和“Just be pati

28、ent”可知，“have a good head for”表示“擅长于”。故选B。15C【详解】句意：你为什么对这个问题给出了错误的答案？因为它太难了。 我无法解决。考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；strange陌生的；difficult困难的；familiar熟悉的。根据答语中“I was unable to work it out.”可知，这个问题太难了。故选C。16B【详解】句意：Kevin我的叔叔，是这个工厂的一位工程师。考查冠词的用法。a表示泛指，用于首个字母的发音为辅音的单词前；an表示泛指，用于首个字母的发音为元音的单词前；the表示特指。根据题干“my dear uncle,

29、isengineer in the factory”可知，叔叔是工厂的一位工程师，表示泛指，并且“engineer”首个字母“e”的发音为元音，需用不定冠词an。故选B。17C【详解】句意：袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。他努力开发杂交水稻。考查人称代词。We我们；They他们；He他；I我。根据“Yuan Longping was one of the greatest scientists.”可知，用he代替“Yuan Longping”，故选C。18C【详解】句意：我们可以通过阅读英文杂志或报纸来学英语。考查介词辨析。with与一起；in在里；by通过手段或方式；for为了。根据“readi

30、ng English magazines or newspapers”可知，此处表示“通过”阅读英文杂志或报纸的方法来学英语，应用介词by。故选C。19A【详解】句意:在学校学生有很多规则必须遵守。考查名词。rules规则；skills技能；problems问题；exercises锻炼。根据“follow”可知表达学校要遵守的规则，用名词“rules”。故选A。20C【详解】句意：学习去爱就像学习走路一样。是的。勇敢地迈出去，然后你会发现其实没那么难。考查连词辨析。or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；and并且，表示顺承；though尽管，表示让步。根据“Step out bravely

31、”可知勇敢迈出第一步，然后你会发现其实没那么难，因此两个分句存在顺承关系。故选C。21B【详解】句意：刘先生在办公室吗？他不可能在那里。他刚从上海打电话给我。考查情态动词表推测。mustnt一定不要，禁止；cant不可能；shouldnt不应该；may not可能不会。根据“He just called me from Shanghai”可知，刘先生不可能在办公室。故选 B。22D【详解】句意：吉姆过去很害羞，但现在他参加了不同的活动，交了很多朋友。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；lively生机勃勃的；active积极的；shy害羞的。根据“takes part in differe

32、nt activities ”可知，现在参加各种活动，那么以前很害羞，故选D。23A【详解】句意：不要把纸扔得教室里到处都是。考查祈使句的否定形式。Dont不要；Wont 将不；Not 不；No没有。根据句子结构可知，此句应是祈使句的否定形式，以dont开头，后加动词原形；句首首字母d大写。故选A。24A【详解】句意：-我认为这件裙子很漂亮。 -我同意你的看法。但是它500元啊！我认为我买不起。 A. afford 买得起 B. find找到 C. put 放置 D. see看见，这里是考查四个动词意思的辨析。根据语境，只有afford 最符合题意。故选A。25C【详解】句意：看过电视剧人世间

33、吗？是的，我看过。它让我很感动。考查过去时态。根据“Yes, I have”可知，是以前看过电视剧，用过去时态，故选C。26D【详解】句意：你不必想太多，只要跟着你的心走就行了。多好的建议啊！考查感叹句。advice“建议”，不可数名词，是中心词，应用结构What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语），故选D。27D【详解】句意：-埃米，你确定在不需要帮助的情况下可以完成这项任务？-不用担心，这种情况对我来说又不是第一次。考查情景交际。A项 保重；B项 赶快；C项 并非如此；D项 别担心。根据答句This is not the first time for me. 这种情况对我来说又不是第一次。

34、可知，埃米对于独自完成任务充满了信心，所以答句用“不用担心”符合题意。故选D。28C【详解】句意：我们的小学已经改变了很多。如果你去那里，你会发现变化。考查一般将来时。根据“if”可知，遵循主将从现原则，因此主句用一般将来时，故选C。29B【详解】句意：我不知道如何处理旧衣服。为什么不把它们捐出去呢？考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；deal with处理；hand out交出；take up开始从事。根据“Why dont you give them away”可知，是不知道如何处理旧物，故选B。30B【详解】句意：你知道这个电影明早几点开始吗？嗯，在九点半开始。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语

35、序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C，由答句的“ it will start at 9:30”可知，应该问的是时间，排除D，故选B。31D【详解】句意：在图片中，这个男人正在街上骑车。考查动词辨析。running跑步；walking散步；driving开车；riding骑自行车。根据图片内容可知，小男孩在骑自行车，故选D。32C【详解】句意：多么美味的蛋糕啊！你姐姐一个人做的吗？考查反身代词。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根据“your sister”可知，主语是女性，因此herself符合句意，故选C。33A【详解】句意

36、：海伦躺在床上，听着雨点轻轻打在窗户上。考查介词辨析。against碰，撞；toward朝，向；among在之中；through穿过。根据“listening to the rain beat lightly . the window”可知雨滴敲打着窗户，用介词against。故选A。34B【详解】句意：迈克和他的父母都没有吃过饺子，但他们都知道这个美味的中国食物。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“they all know the tasty Chinese food”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选B。35B【详解】句意：恐怕这件衣服的尺码不适合我。嗯，

37、那我给你拿一件大一点的还是小一点的？考查名词辨析。color颜色；size尺寸；style款式；material材料。根据“shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one”可知要给他换一件大点的或小点的，说明衣服的尺寸不合适。故选B。36A【详解】句意：你在湖区的假期过得怎么样？太糟糕了！我根本不想谈这个！考查情态动词辨析。couldnt不能；shouldnt不应该；neednt不需要；mustnt禁止。根据“It.be worse! I dont even want to talk about it!”可知，此处是cant/couldnt be w

38、orse短语，意为“不可能更糟，糟糕透了”，故选A。37C【详解】句意：我们的电脑又能用了。是的。吴先生已经解决了这个问题。他花了大约一个小时。考查现在完成时。根据“Our computer is working again.”可知，过去修好电脑这一动作对现在产生了影响，用现在完成时。故选C。38A【详解】句意：每个人都会犯错。没有人会进步，除非他愿意从中吸取教训。考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；though尽管；because因为。根据“he is willing to learn from them”可知，此句是前一句的否定条件，unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。39D【详解

39、】句意：你介意我把门关上吗？一点也不。这里真的很冷。考查动词辨析。repairing修理；decorating装饰；opening打开；closing关上。根据“Not at all. Its really cold here.”可知，因为冷，所以要关门，故选D。40B【详解】句意：我们即将初中毕业，我们应该感谢那些帮助我们的人。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是people，用关系代词who/that作从句主语，故选B。41D【详解】句意：怀特太太，你在这里做什么？我在找我的孩子。他们现在应该回家了。考查动词短语辨析。looking at看；looking a

40、round环顾四周；looking after照顾；looking for寻找。根据“They should be back home now.”可知，怀特夫人是在找孩子，故选D。42B【详解】句意：如果说我能看得更远，那只是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。考查形容词辨析。higher更高；further更远；longer更长；deeper更深。根据“it was only because I stood on the shoulders of giants”可知，站在巨人肩膀上看得更远，故选B。43D【详解】句意：如今，许多冬季奥运会项目受到各个年龄层的人们的喜爱。考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子

41、可知主语“winter Olympic sports”和动词之间是被动关系，再由“Today”可知这是一个一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。44C【详解】句意：艾米，你能在星期四之前完成报告吗？是的，别担心，伙计。考查情景交际。thats right那是对的；dont mention it别提了；no worries别担心；forget it算了。根据“Yeah”可知，安慰对方不要担心，能够完成任务，故选C。45B【详解】句意：请读这个句子：李先生拥有一套三居室的公寓。如果我们要证明李先生不是从别人那里租的公寓，我们应该强调哪一部分？考查语音知识。根据题目要求可知，要强调自己有公寓，要强调谓语动词“owns”，故选B。