一般过去时(已改完整版)ppt课件.ppt

1、一般一般过去过去时态时态121.1.定义定义：（用法一）（用法一） 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态作或存在的状态, ,常和表示过去的时间状语连用常和表示过去的时间状语连用; ;例句例句: :I got up at 7:00 yesterday.I got up at 7:00 yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoonMy father was at work yesterday afternoon（用法二）（用法二） 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作

2、, ,常和常和表示频度的时间状语连用。表示频度的时间状语连用。例句例句: : He always went to work by bus last year.He always went to work by bus last year. （含有频度副词（含有频度副词：oftenoften always always 等等，但主要还是但主要还是含有过去时间状语）含有过去时间状语）. . 31.与与 连用：连用：2、一般过去时的判断标志：、一般过去时的判断标志： 明确的过去时间状语明确的过去时间状语4lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternoon

3、eveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与 连用连用3.与与 连用：连用：567I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现在在北京。他现在在北京。我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasiswas8They _ in China today.他们今天在中国。他们今天在中国。They _ in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本他们昨天在日本。are

4、weream/ iswasarewere9每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。昨天，早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3个苹果。个苹果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhad10I up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at

5、 9:00 last Sunday.He football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.He his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.gotplayeddid11They TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday. you to school on foot every day?

6、_ you _ to school on foot yesterday. he to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?didntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo12一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.13一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成的

7、过去式构成1.一般加一般加ed142.以以e结尾加结尾加d153.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先音节词，先双写双写这个辅音字母，再这个辅音字母，再加加ed .164.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y 结尾的词结尾的词,先先改改 y为为 i,再加再加ed17不规则变化不规则变化.1)-eep结尾，过去式变成结尾，过去式变成-ept形式形式182).-ell结尾，过去式变成结尾，过去式变成-old形式形式3).-end结尾，过去式变成结尾，过去式变成-ent形式形式4).-ay结尾，过去式变成结尾，过去式变成-aid形式形式195).-n结尾，过去式变成结尾，过去式变

8、成-nt形式形式6).-eak结尾，过去式变成结尾，过去式变成-oke形式形式7).把动词原形中的把动词原形中的i改为改为a，变成过去式，变成过去式208).-ear结尾，过去式变成结尾，过去式变成-ore形式形式219).把重读开音节中的把重读开音节中的i换成换成o，变成过去，变成过去式式10).把动词原形中的把动词原形中的aw/ow变成变成ew，变，变成过去式成过去式2211).以以ought和和aught结尾的过去式结尾的过去式2312).过去式与原形一样过去式与原形一样241.在以在以清辅音清辅音结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作读作/ t /work/w3:k/edt/2

9、.在以在以浊辅音或原音浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作读作/d /play/pleI / live/lIv /edd/edd/253.在以在以/t/或或/d/结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作读作/Id / visit/vIzIt /edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed /t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/261.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：在过去某一时间内发生的动作：He home at ten oclock last night.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作表示

10、过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与常与often，always等表示频度的等表示频度的 间状语连用：间状语连用：I often very early at that time.27一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词前加助动词主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形I _ them the news.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold28一般过去时的一般疑问式在句一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词首加助动词didThey _(finish) their work at four.一般疑问句一般疑问句:

11、Yes, they _. No, they _.29一般过去时的特殊疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式They finished their work at four.ABWhat did they do at four?When did they finish their work?301.外加助动词外加助动词后后,动词须返回原形。动词须返回原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.简略回答用助动词简略回答用助动词代替代替行为动词。行为动词。he the boy yesterday?Yes, he .No, he 311. look2

12、. live3. stop 4. go5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are 11. go 12. have13. do 14.get 15. come16. say 17.see 18. put19. read20.take lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook3221.buy 22.sing 23.hear24.make25. find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.wri

13、te30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard331.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are343.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help 351._ yo

14、u _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invented wentwas did getdidwent cooked 3

15、66. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas371.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt doDid find any How long didstayWas any 38