2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷)阅读理解D篇试题解析课件2022届高考英语复习.pptx
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1、2021普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国甲卷)阅读理解 D 篇试题解析D Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries. Lets state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it
2、that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they? In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. Its said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set t
3、he standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen, or people of a different color or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejected by others. A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boy
4、s to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged
5、and give up? It doesnt take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not. Heres the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race,
6、 and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity,perseverance ( 毅力),and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.体裁:议论文主题语境:人与社会判断一个人是不是 “天才”不应该只有一个标准语篇导读:不论是在科学界还是艺术界,判断一个人是不是“天才”只有一个标准“胜利者的标准”。然而这是一个
7、极为不公平的判断标准,因为它将很大一部分人排除在“天才俱乐部”外。好消息是这种情况正在得到改善。D Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries. Lets state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself
8、. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they? In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. Its said that history is written by the victors, and those v
9、ictors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen, or people of a different color or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejected by others. A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less lik
10、ely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become
11、discouraged and give up? It doesnt take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not. Heres the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like g
12、ender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity,perseverance ( 毅力),and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.体裁:议论文主题语境:人与社会判断一个人是不是 “天才”不应该只有一个标准32. What does the author think of victo
13、rs standards for joining the genius club?33. What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?34. Why are more geniuses known to the public?35. What is the best title for the text?32. 推理判断题33. 推理判断题34. 细节理解题35. 主旨大意题D Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuri
14、es. Lets state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they? In the sciences
15、and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. Its said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen, or
16、 people of a different color or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejected by others. A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act
17、 on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesnt take a genius to know the answer: absolutely not. Heres the good news. In a wired world wi
18、th constant global communication, were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors (因素) like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “int
19、elligence, creativity,perseverance ( 毅力),and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.体裁:议论文主题语境:人与社会判断一个人是不是 “天才”不应该只有一个标准32. What does the author think of victors standards for joining the genius club? _A. Theyre unfair. B. Theyre conservative. C. Theyre objective. D. Theyre strict.A
20、32. 推理判断题D Who is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries. Lets state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so muc
21、h more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they? In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. Its said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission
22、to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen, or people of a different color or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejected by others. A study recently published by Science found that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of th
23、eir gender (性别) are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesnt take
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