福建省福州市2022届高三下学期3月一模考试试题 英语（含解析）.doc

1、2022年3月福州市高中毕业班质量检测英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

2、出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.151. Why is the mans phone broken?A. The battery died. B. It has water damage. C. He dropped it on the ground.2. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Turn on a fan. B. Leave the office. C. Set off the

3、 alarm.3. How many people will be at dinner?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.4. What kept the woman awake last night?A. The storm. B. The temperature. C. The repairs of the power.5. What are the speakers doing? A. Eating vegetables. B. Shopping for fruit. C. Picking flowers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对

4、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman call?A. To book a table. B. To reschedule an interview. C. To apply for a part-time job.7. What will the woman do at 2:30 this afternoon?A. Attend a class. B. Mee

5、t the manager. C. Work in a restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about the girl?A She is always bored. B. She misses her family. C. She is busy this weekend.9. When did the girl see her family last time?A. On a holiday. B. On her birthday. C. At a relatives wedding.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What

6、are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Child education. B. Pet management. C. Noise disturbance.11. What do we know about the speakers new neighbors?A. They have three kids. B. They have a big apartment. C. They often keep their dogs in.12. How will the speakers probably deal with the problem?A. Spea

7、k with their neighbors. B. Talk with the other residents. C. Send a message to their neighbors.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are the speakers?A. In a studio. B. In a library. C. In a museum.14. When did Ronald meet Ansel?A. While fishing on a boat. B. While walking through the woods.C. While relaxing o

8、n the top of a mountain.15. What made Ronald want to learn from Ansel?A. That he knew the best spots.B That he had a passion for art.C. That he had a wealth of information.16. Who is Ronald?A. A designer. B. A photographer. C. An historian.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the Doggerland people make a l

9、iving?A. By hunting. B. By farming. C. By trading.18. Who often find the evidence of Doggerland?A. Scientists. B. Fishermen. C. Historians.19. Which modern issue do researchers warn us about?A. Climate change. B. Immigration (移民). C. Pollution.20 What is the main subject of the talk?A. The UKs ancie

10、nt flood stories.B. The danger of flooding in the UK.C. Ancient flooded land off the UK coast.第二部分阅读（共两节、满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWith the attractive scenery and the possibility of a monster (怪物) sighting, Loch Ness is the one of those rare destinations that e

11、ngages everyone.Urquhart Castle Captured by Edward 1 in 1296, this prized castle changed hands between the Scots and English on several occasions. Though ruined today, its still possible to climb the Grant Tower and visit the battlements and prison cells. A cafe and visitor centre offer modern facil

12、ities in historic surroundings.The Loch Ness Centre For those who wish to digest the complete history of Loch Ness, this centre is particularly good at documenting the history of this mysterious stretch of water, including many attempts to search for Nessie, the infamous monster. It also holds curio

13、us artifacts (古器物) such as the diving suit worn by Lloyd Scott when he undertook his underwater marathon.The Clansman Centre At the south end of Loch Ness, this attraction uncovers the truth surrounding 18th-century family life. Audience members get the opportunity to put on Highland dress and there

14、s a demonstration on how weapons were used. The presentations take place within the recreated interior of a Highland house, adding atmosphere and authenticity (真实).South Loch Ness Trail This 36-mile route invites hikers along the quieter south side of Loch Ness, passing through three villages, and t

15、aking in the Falls of Foyers. Walkers hike a mix of minor roads and forest tracks, with highlights including Suidhe Viewpoint (a mountainous view at 1,200 feet). If it sounds too easygoing, then consider the Loch Ness 360 Trail instead for a more challenging, 80-mile route.1. Which place best suits

16、visitors interested in Nessie?A. Urquhart Castle.B. The Loch Ness Centre.C. The Clansman Centre.D. South Loch Ness Trail.2. What is special about the Clansman Centre?A. It provides a genuine scene.B. It displays fascinating scenery.C. It exhibits entertaining artifacts.D. It possesses modern conveni

17、ences.3. Which of the following would a tourist choose if he wants to challenge himself?A. Seeking the Falls of Foyers.B. Walking along the quieter side.C. Hiking the Loch Ness 360 Trail.D. Searching a mix of minor roads and tracks.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍有着迷人的风景和怪物的可能性的尼斯湖各景点。【1题详解】

18、细节理解题。由文章第三段“For those who wish to digest the complete history of Loch Ness, this centre is particularly good at documenting the history of this mysterious stretch of water, including many attempts to search for Nessie, the infamous monster. ”（对于那些想了解尼斯湖水的完整历史的人来说，这个中心尤其擅长记录这片神秘水域的历史，包括许多寻找臭名昭著的尼斯湖水

19、怪的尝试。）可知，The Loch Ness Centre最适合对尼斯湖水怪感兴趣的游客。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段“Audience members get the opportunity to put on Highland dress and theres a demonstration on how weapons were used. The presentations take place within the recreated interior of a Highland house, adding atmosphere and authenticity .

20、”（观众们有机会穿上高地服装，还有一场关于如何使用武器的演示。这些展示会在一栋高地住宅的内部重建中进行，增加了气氛和真实性。）可知，在The Clansman Centre中，尽量在揭示了18世纪家庭生活的真相，布置还原当时情景。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Walkers hike a mix of minor roads and forest tracks, with highlights including Suidhe Viewpoint (a mountainous view at 1,200 feet). If it sounds too easygoing,

21、then consider the Loch Ness 360 Trail instead for a more challenging, 80-mile route.”（步行者徒步行走的地方有小道和林间小路，亮点包括Suidhe Viewpoint（海拔1200英尺的山景）。如果听起来太随和，那么考虑Loch Ness 360 Trail，这是一个更有挑战性的80英里的路线。）可知，Loch Ness 360 Trail更具有挑战性。故选C项。BTracy Garrett was the Mr Fix-it of a village where I lived for two years.

22、I heard about mysterious doings of his late wife, Minnie. There were stories of someone who had got into trouble a proper amount of money would cure, and each ended on the same strange note: “Minnie is in hock again.”I tried to talk with locals to solve the mystery. But at a newcomers spying curiosi

23、ty, the villagers always avoided the issue with New England reservation. It left me completely in the dark.Soon I began having troubles of my own. My daughter had an expensive operation, but the money I had counted on didnt come in.One day Garrett came to fix my sink, which never worked properly. Wo

24、rking silently for a while, he looked at me and said, “Understand youve been having a little trouble.” I was feeling bitter, but still talked it out. “Then its time you met Minnie,” he said decisively.I felt a bit scared and was prepared for anything, but all that happened was that he took out a tir

25、ed-looking $ 1000 bank-note. Roughly printed on it was: MINNIE.“All you do is take Minnie to the bank and put her up for loan for any amount up to $ 1000. You pay the bank their regular rate of interest, and then Minnie comes back to me.” He continued. “Minnie loved this village, and she wanted to k

26、eep on helping people after she was gone.”I began to understand why the town folk had been so secretive. They didnt know whether I could be trusted with a secret so precious.Though I moved away later, I would like to believe Minnie is still in circulation (流通). Minnie strikes me as the kind of woman

27、 who goes on for ever.4. Who was Tracy Garrett?A. A banker.B. A doctor.C. A repairman.D. A gardener.5. What is Para.2 mainly about?A. Little was reserved for Minnie.B. “I” failed to uncover the mystery.C. The locals were curious about newcomers.D. Minnie was talked about a lot in the village.6. How

28、did “I” get out of the trouble?A. He took Minnie to the bank.B. He turned to Garrett for help.C. He borrowed money from Minnie.D. He loaned on Minnies guarantee.7. Which of the following best conveys the message?A. Kindness is the key that unlocks the heart.B. He who plants kindness gathers love.C.

29、A little kindness goes a long way.D. It is in giving that we receive.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在困境中的得到已去世的Minnie夫人帮助的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Tracy Garrett was the Mr Fix-it of a village where I lived for two years. ”（Tracy Garrett是我住了两年的一个村子里的修理工。）以及后文“One day Garrett came to fix my s

30、ink, ”（有一天Garrett来修我的水槽）可知，Garrett是一个修理工。故选C项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第二段“I tried to talk with locals to solve the mystery. But at a newcomers spying curiosity, the villagers always avoided the issue with New England reservation. It left me completely in the dark.”（我试图与当地人交谈以解开谜团。但在一个新来者的窥探好奇心下，村民们总是用新英格兰的保留

31、意见的传统来回避问题。这让我完全不知所措。）可知，第二段主要讲作者试图解谜，但是当地村民故意避开，结果作者一无所获。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文章倒数第三段“All you do is take Minnie to the bank and put her up for loan for any amount up to $ 1000. You pay the bank their regular rate of interest, and then Minnie comes back to me.” He continued. “Minnie loved this village,

32、 and she wanted to keep on helping people after she was gone.”（“你要做的就是把Minnie带到银行，让她贷款，金额不超过1000美元。你向银行支付他们的正常利率，然后Minnie回到我身边。”他接着说。“Minnie喜欢这个村子，她想在离开后继续帮助人们。”）可知，作者后面是用Minnie的名义保证，到银行贷到款而解决问题的。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Though I moved away later, I would like to believe Minnie is still in circulati

33、on. Minnie strikes me as the kind of woman who goes on for ever.”（虽然我后来搬走了，但我还是相信Minnie还在流通。Minnie给我留下的印象是，她是一个永远还存活着的女人。）可知，作者通过这件事，永远记住了Minnie，记住了她的友善和恩惠。所以推断Minnie将永远铭记在她帮助过人的心里并受爱戴。所以B项He who plants kindness gathers love（种下善意的人会得到爱）符合题意。故选B项。CWhen I stepped into the Samcheong Park Library in Seo

34、ul, I saw the future. The simple building had a nice selection of books and a cafe where readers could enjoy coffee while gazing at the leaves outside. It was specifically designed without any latest technology.“Whats so innovative about that?” a librarian in Toronto asked when I showed her pictures

35、. Innovation to her meant digital technology, like 3D printers. “Why couldnt they both be innovative?” I asked.We are constantly told that innovation is the most important force in our economy, without which we would be left behind. But that fear of missing out has led us to fall into the false trap

36、pings of innovation over truly innovative ideas that may be simpler and more effective. This mindset implies that if you just buy the new thing, you have innovated! Each year, businesses and individuals run around like broken toy robots, trying to figure out their strategy for the latest buzzword eq

37、uipment.At best, this is a waste of resources. Devices are bought, used and abandoned, as the technologys capabilities fall short of its promise. But at its worst, this approach can truly cause damage. Schools cut field trips to purchase tablets with few proven benefits. Companies that applied A. I.

38、 into hiring have actually strengthened gender and racial prejudices.True innovation isnt just some magic devices. It is a continuing process of reflection and reassessment, which often means adopting “old” ideas and tools in a new context, or even returning to methods that worked in the past. Adjus

39、ted properly, these rearview (后视的) innovations have proved as transformative as novel technologies.Look no farther than the streets of New York, which have been redesigned recently to accommodate cyclists with car-free zones. The idea isnt new. It was created half a century ago, with the aim of brin

40、ging cities back to their residents. And while e-reader sales have been exploding, Penguin just announced it would publish tiny printed books, an ideal solution for a market demanding both convenience and physicality.8. Why is a librarian mentioned?A. To set an example.B. To cite an authority.C. To

41、make a prediction.D. To present an argument.9. What does the underlined “buzzword” mean in Para.3?A. Fashionable.B. Affordable.C. Practical.D. Imaginative.10. What does the writer agree with about innovation?A. Wasted resources lead to innovation.B. Magic devices encourage innovation.C. Innovation s

42、hould be human-centered.D. The power of technology is undervalued.11. What is probably the best title of the text?A. Innovation Is Not That ExpensiveB. Future Lies in Returning to the PastC. Some Best Ideas Are in the Rearview MirrorD. Innovation: the Most Important Force in Economy【答案】8. D 9. A 10.

43、 C 11. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述的是什么是真正的创新。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Whats so innovative about that?” a librarian in Toronto asked when I showed her pictures. Innovation to her meant digital technology, like 3D printers. “Why couldnt they both be innovative?” I asked.(“这有什么创新之处?”当我给多伦多的一位图书管理员看照片时，她问道。对她来说，创新

44、意味着数字技术，比如3D打印机。“为什么它们不能都创新呢?”我问。)”可知，作者和这位图书管理员对创新的看法不一致，因此提到图书管理员的目的是为了提出论点，即到底什么是真正的创新，答案是To present an argument，故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“This mindset implies that if you just buy the new thing, you have innovated!(这种心态意味着，如果你只是买了新东西，你就已经创新了！)”可知，很多人认为如果买了新的东西，就意味着创新了，因此每年，企业和个人都试图为最新的时髦设备制定策略，因此划线

45、词buzzword的意思是“时髦的”，即Fashionable，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“It is a continuing process of reflection and reassessment, which often means adopting “old” ideas and tools in a new context, or even returning to methods that worked in the past.(这是一个不断反思和重新评估的过程，这通常意味着在新的环境中采用“旧的”思想和工具，甚至回到过去有效的方法。)”可知，创新是要

46、在新环境中用不断反思，用“旧的”思想和工具，也就是要以人为本，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“True innovation isnt just some magic devices. It is a continuing process of reflection and reassessment, which often means adopting “old” ideas and tools in a new context, or even returning to methods that worked in the past. Adjusted properly, these rearview (后视的) innovations have proved as transformative as novel technologies.(真正的创新不只是一些神奇的设备。这是一个不断反思和重新评估的过程，这通常意味着在新的环境中采用“旧的”思想和工具，甚至回到过去有效的方法。经过适当调整，这些后视镜创新被证明与新技术一样具有变革性。)”可知，本文主要论述的是什么是真正的创新，即用过去的方法，根据环境进行反思和重新评估，也就不会那么昂贵，因此A选项“Innovation Is Not That Expensiv