2022届河北省石家庄市高三下学期3月一模考试 英语 试题（含答案）.docx

1、石家庄市2022年高中毕业班教学质量检测(一)英 语(时间120分钟，满分150分)注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后。用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时。先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

2、卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. Where will the speakers go first?A. To a hotel. B. To a cafe. C. To a park. 2. What could the man be now?A. A receptionist. B. An architect. C. A student. 3. How will the man probably go down

3、town?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 4. What kind of person is Jim?A. Generous. B. Sociable. C. Ambitious. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A movie. B. An experiment. C. A drug. 第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时

4、间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What will the woman do in the new year? A. Lose weight. B. Join a gym. C. Learn cooking.7. Who will the man contact? A. Marie. B. Jerry. C. David. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the man think of the room? A. Its fully equipped B. Its comfor

5、tably furnished C. Its nicely decorated 9. What does the man complain about?A. The bed. B. The shower. C. The view. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who do the speakers enjoy buying presents for?A. Their cousins. B. Their parents. C. People of their age. 11. What does the man usually buy for his father?A. Books

6、. B. Concert tickets C. Clothes. 12. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Cousins. B. Father and daughter C. Friends. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.When does the “Family Welcome event start?A. At 10 a.m. B. At 10:30 a. m C. At 2 p.m. 14.What is the film about this time?A. Painting. B. Sculp

7、ture C. Music. 15.Where is the Latin American music performed at 4?A. In the central library. B. In the City Museum C. In the theater. 16. Why does the woman make the call?A. To ask for information. B. To confirm a reservationC. To complain about the parking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker

8、 talking about?A. A hobby. B. A studio. C. A course. 18. Who introduced the speaker to filming?A. Her friends father. B. A camera operator C. Her parents. 19. When were the extra sessions?A. In May. B. In September. C. In December. 20. What was unavailable in the course?A. Cameras. B. Computers C. B

9、atteries.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGuided Tours in the British MuseumAround the world in 70 minutes tourExplore some of the most famous objects on display at the Museum. See the details of the characterful Lewis Chessmen, surprise yourse

10、lf at the ancient texts on the world-famous Rosetta Stone and get closer to more highlights from the collection.Time:11:3012:40,13 Feb 2022-29 May 2022 Price: 14 (Adults and children aged 12+) Life and death in ancient EgyptDiscover how people lived and died in ancient Egypt, and explore their hopes

11、 for the afterlife. From statues and models of daily life to wall paintings, investigate what tombs and burial goods tell us about the lives of ancient Egyptians.Time: 09:0010:00,13 Feb 2022-18 Dec 2022Price: 33; 30 (students, disabled visitors); 16.50 (Ages 5-15 years); Free for under 5s An introdu

12、ction to ChinaGain an insight into the development of Chinese history and culture from 5000 BC to the present day. Appreciate the exhibits featuring Tang dynasty tomb figures and Ming dynasty blue-and-white porcelain.Time: 09:0010:00,19 Feb 2022-17 Dec 2022Price:33; 30 (students, disabled visitors);

13、 16.50(Ages 5-15 years); Free for under 5s An introduction to ancient GreeceStart from the rise of the Greek city states to the empire of Alexander the Great. Enjoy some of the highlights of the collection, including sculptures from the Parthenon and the Mausoleum of Halikarnassos, regarded as one o

14、f the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.Time: 09:0010:00,24 Feb 2022-26 Jun 2022Price:33; 30 (students, disabled visitors); 16.50 (Ages 5-15 years); Free for under 5s21. When can you see the Rosetta Stone?A. At 9:30, 15 Feb. B. At 11:30, 26 May. C. At 12:00, 6 Jun. D. At 12:30, 17 Dec. 22. What can

15、 people do in the tour of Life and death in ancient Egypt?A. Explore ancient tombs and burial goods. B. Witness the development of the country. C. Visit most famous galleries of the country.D. Appreciate sculptures from the Parthenon.23. How much should a couple with a child aged 6 pay for An introd

16、uction to China?A. 33. B. 49.5. C. 66. D. 82.5.BBob Shahmardi was 4 years old when he developed a severe disease. Success rates with the disease were relatively low at that time, but his family was lucky to live in a community that was helpful when they didnt have many resources and it was at that t

17、ime that Make-A-Wish stepped in. Through that organization, the Shahmardi family got to enjoy a trip to Walt Disney World Resort in Florida. The then 4-year-old hugged a character actor as part of a wish granted to him and his family by the organization. It wasnt just going on a trip. It was more ab

18、out how we got through that hard time. It was fun for me, but it was lifeline for my parents. said Bob.30 years later, Bob and his wife, Jill Welch, decided to turn their wedding into a fundraiser for the Make-A-Wish Foundation. Their wedding guests financed two wishes for local children, more being

19、 planned. Many donated generously to the cause, spending more, perhaps, than they might have if it was just to buy the couple a wedding gift like fine china or a kitchen appliance. Bob said their wedding donation to the Make-A-Wish Foundation isnt going to be one and done. The two plan on continuing

20、 to contribute going forward.Gloria Crockett, president and chief executive officer of the organization, said she felt it amazing to have someone who benefited come back to pay it forward to other kids looking for wishes.Contrary to popular belief, Gloria stressed that wishes arent given to critical

21、ly ill children as a last wish, but are given as a part of the treatment process. The organization granted at least 165 wishes last year. This year Gloria hopes to grant somewhere between 199 and 299 wishes, depending on funding.24. Which of the following helped Bob realize his wish?A. The hospital.

22、 B. Make-A-Wish C. The community. D. Disney World. 25. What made Bobs wedding special?A. Collecting money for local kids. B. Receiving expensive gifts. C. The attendance of officials. D. The number of the guests. 26. What does the underlined part one and done in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Once-only. B. Non

23、-stop. C. Sizable. D. Personal. 27. What did Gloria think of the wish given to Bob?A. It was a fun experience. B. It was a lifeline. C. It was a certain treatment. D. It was a last wish.CIn Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is called

24、bicibs or bike bus. In Barcelona, the program started recently with only five children and grew quickly to hundreds of riders.This fall, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona have a new way to get to school on Fridays- they ride their bikes. In September, a group of five children began biking t

25、o school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The bike bus begins around 8:25 every Friday morning. The path it will follow is always posted ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join.Instead of riding in bike lanes(道) or on sidewalks, the bicibs takes over the enti

26、re street. The commute(通勤) of these bikers takes about 25 minutes. And with the ever-growing cycling and skating kids taking part in this bike bus culture, the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibs and behind it. This further makes the parents happy that the addition

27、al security means their children will travel safely to school.With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibs feels like a party. The best part of the bicibs is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together, nine-year-old Maria Pitarch says.Some parents have made the bicibs th

28、e way they get to work on Friday. Parents are hoping that the bicibs will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city. They want the city to create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate from car traffic. They point out that the bicibs also helps cut down on pollution.Rec

29、ently, pictures and videos of the Eixample bicibs got a lot of attention on the social media site. Many people pointed out what a simple idea it is, and how easy it is to get started. Already some other areas in Barcelona are also organizing bike buses.28. What can we learn about the bicibs?A. It ha

30、s a flexible schedule. B. Its route is made known in advance. C. It takes over the whole sidewalks. D. Its safety is a concern for parents. 29. Why does the author mention Maria Pitarch in the fourth paragraph?A. To introduce more about the bike bus. B. To encourage readers to join the bike bus. C.

31、To acknowledge the performance of the kids.D. To show the enjoyment kids get from the program.30. What do the parents expect the local government to do?A. Cut down on pollution. B. Focus on traffic problems. C. Build safer bike lanes for kids. D. Promote the bicibs program. 31. What is the publics a

32、ttitude toward the bus bike?A. Skeptical. B. Tolerant. C. Cautious. D. Favorable.DWhen someone damages their backbone, the injury can leave them paralyzed(瘫痪). Now, scientists have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again, thanks to an implanted device. The human backbone, or spine, doesn

33、t just help us stand up straight. Inside is the spinal cord, which carries important information between the head and the lower part of the body. This information moves around as bursts of electricity traveling between the brain and the other parts of the body. When the spinal cord is hurt, this pat

34、hway gets damaged and they cant move their legs.Now scientists in Switzerland have given three paralyzed men the ability to walk again. To help them walk again, the men had surgery. A special device was placed directly on the lower part of their spinal cord, below their injury. This implant containe

35、d sixteen electrodes, which are small objects that electricity can pass through. The researchers made sure the electrodes were lined up with nerves that control the leg muscles. The scientists controlled the implants from a tablet computer.The patients brains arent sending walking messages to their

36、legs. Instead, the tablet tells the implant to send the walking messages. The researchers used computers to generate patterns of movement, like taking a step. The patient then uses the tablet to choose the pattern and the muscles move in the chosen way. Over time, the men were able to walk using a s

37、pecial walker with buttons to control each leg.The solution isnt perfect. Its very expensive, it requires difficult surgery, and the patients cant walk without the system. But the scientists are hopeful that in the future, this sort of technology will allow many paralyzed people to begin to walk aga

38、in in just hours.32. Whats the main function of the spinal cord?A. It serves as a message carrier. B. It helps people stand up straight. C. It takes control of the muscles. D. It produces signals for movements. 33. What is the implanted device expected to do?A. Activate the damaged nerves. B. Identi

39、fy the position of the injury. C. Test the degree of the damage. D. Bridge the nerve gap made by the injury 34. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the surgery is performed.B. How the device works on patients.C. How the patients walk without aid.D. How movement patterns are designed.35. Which ca

40、n be the best title of the text?A. Damaged nerves recover after surgery. B. Tablets are used in a medical treatment. C. Implant helps the paralyzed walk again. D. Scientists made a discovery on backbones.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wildlife workers in Florida ar

41、e feeding manatees to keep them from starving. 36 So far, the rescue workers have already given out 25 tons of lettuce.Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as 4 meters when grown. 37 In spite of their size, manatees only eat plants that live in the sea. Thats one reason theyre sometimes

42、 called sea cows. They spend most of their time in warm shallow water looking for food.But Floridas manatees have been on the US governments list of endangered animals since 1967. Most threats to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the creatures are boats. Manatees are curi

43、ous and fairly slow, which has led to thousands of manatees being injured or killed.38 At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. But by 2016, there were roughly 8,800 manatees.But now manatees are facing a new challenge: they cant get enough to eat. Many of the beds of sea

44、grass that manatees depend upon have been killed by human-caused pollution. Sea grass began to disappear around 2011. Warming seas, combined with polluted water and fertilizers that have washed off of farmlands, have created huge growths of algae on the oceans surface. 39 Last year, 1,101 manatees d

45、ied from starving. 40 Many of the manatees that remain are so thin that their ribs can be seen. Often they have trouble swimming.So last December, wildlife experts came up with a plan to get emergency food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Long ter

46、m, Florida is working to help restore sea grass beds. But that will take time.A. That was a record.B. They can weigh up to 590 kilograms.C. The feeding station has been very successful.D. With protection, manatees managed to bounce back. E. It blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow. F. But feeding these massive sea creatures takes a lot of food.G. Research needs to be done to determine what food would be best第三部分 英语语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A couple of years ago, I stepped off the subway in Uppe