2022届福建省莆田市高三二模考试 英语 试题（含答案）.doc

1、莆田市2022届高中毕业班第二次教学质量检测试卷英语注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 请保持答题卡整洁，避免折叠。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第

2、一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. When will the plane take off according to the man?A. At 6:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 9:30.2. Where will the woman probably go?A.

3、 To a store. B. To a hospital. C. To a cafe.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Find a job in the bookstore.B. Rent a two-bedroom apartment.C. Buy some books in the bookstore.4. What does Nancy want to have?A. Fried chicken. B. A glass of cola. C. Some coffee.5. What is the probable relatio

4、nship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why didnt the woman sleep well?A. She hung out late with

5、 her friends B. She was woken up at midnight.C. She stayed up late watching TV.7. What did the woman do in the end?A. She stayed up all night. B. She wore earplugs all night. C. She slept in the study.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the woman do as a volunteer this summer?A. She guided tourists in the z

6、oo.B. She took photos of the tourists.C. She cleaned the animals.9. How long did the woman work in the zoo?A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For one month.10. What does the woman say about the work?A. It was enjoyable. B. It was busy. C. It was hard.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversati

7、on probably take place?A. At home. B. On a street. C. At school.12. What part of the novel impressed the woman most?A. The characters. B. The setting. C. The scene.13. How will the speakers go to the theater?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Why did the woman travel to Beijing

8、 last Spring Festival?A. For good weather. B. For convenient transport. C. For avoiding crowds.15. What will the woman do this Spring Festival?A. Move to a big city. B. Stay with her family. C. Visit the northernmost town.16. What special thing could the woman experience in Mohe?A. Having some froze

9、n fruits. B. Seeing the snow falling. C. Playing in an ice castle. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which of the following is the speakers favorite dish?A. Fried peanuts. B. Century eggs. C. Chinese Liangban Sansi.18. What did the man in the story do to make pidan tastier?A. He added some ingredients. B. He bu

10、ried the duck eggs in clay.C. He cooked pidan with pork and rice.19. What makes pidan unbearable for some westerners?A. The harmful elements. B. The strange smell. C. The brown appearance.20. What can people do to reduce pidans strong flavor?A. Make salad with pidan. B. Cook pidan in porridge. C. Ea

11、t pidan with soy sauce.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Big DebateAre road tests necessary for teen drivers?Some say new drivers should be able to get a license without taking a road test.What you need to know The minimum age to get a driv

12、ers license in most states is 16. Teens must complete a drivers education course, pass a written test, and take a road test. Since the pandemic, Wisconsin has waived (放弃) road tests for drivers ages 16 and 17. The state is considering making this change permanent. Iowa and Nebraska have similar waiv

13、ers. Studies show that teens ages 16-19 are at the highest risk of any age group to be in a motor vehicle crash.Yes - of course teen drivers need a test Even after taking a driving course and practicing for hours teens do not have enough real-world experience to start driving on their own. Its impor

14、tant to test a teens knowledge of the rules of the roadand not just with a written test. Plus, a road test ensures that every driver who passes has a certain level of knowledge. Nothing can substitute for a road test.No - its not necessary for safe driving After 50 hours of supervised driving plus a

15、 drivers education course, teens are more than prepared to get a license. And think of the time that will be saved. It lets busy motor vehicle departments complete work that piled up during the pandemic. Experts agree that practice is the best way to reduce car accidents. Skipping the road test and

16、letting teens drive earlier gives them time to get better.What do you think?What do you think? Are road tests necessary for teen drivers? Now that youve read more of the issue, have a parent or guardian visit the week with you so you can vote in our debate. Vote YES if you think road tests are neces

17、sary for teen drivers or NO if you dont. Well publish the results next week.1. What is a must in getting a drivers license in most states?A. Being older than 19.B. Having driving experience.C. Passing required tests.D. Completing all school courses.2. Why do some people support skipping teens road t

18、est?A. It gets teens prepared.B. It reduces car accidents.C. It saves time and effort.D. It promotes driving education.3. Who are supposed to vote?A. Teens.B. Parents.C. Drivers.D. Experts.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. ABWhile living and working in Karlstad University in Sweden, I was entrusted the challenging a

19、ssignment of catsitting three 10-year olds for two weeks. At first, I was a bit perturbed. From all that I had heard about cats being selfish creatures. I wondered if I would ever be able to deliver the goods.I had been asked to stay at the cat-owners place for the fortnight. The first day, all thre

20、e, Mercedes, Mio and Casper, seemed to be suspicious of me. I fed them, disposed of their litter and got to work. Soon, however, they began to look forward to my returning, and would mew happiness hearing the key turn in the door-lock.As our familiarity grew, I began to playfully bid goodnight to th

21、e cats, sometimes adding aloud in Swedish that I had to wake up at 7:00 a.m. I forgot to set the alarm on most nights, but faced no problems, because at exactly 7:00 a.m.no exaggerations hereI would hear the sounds of gentle mewing and scratching outside my bedroom door.Then, there was one evening,

22、when I felt a bit under the weather. Sitting on the sofa, mentally worn out and physically exhausted, I stared blankly into space, when a gentle tapping landed on my cheek. I found Casper standing on the sofas armrest peering into my eyes. He seemed to be asking me to cheer up, switch off for the ev

23、ening and look forward to a better tomorrow.On the evenings of the last few days, all three cats began to rush over and sit close to me on the sofa and snooze (打盹) against my feet or on my lap. They knew perhaps that our time together was nearing its end and that they would not see me again. They al

24、l came over to the door, when I left the next morning with my things packed. They just stood there and mewed for a while, and as I walked around the street bend, they hopped on to the window watching me go.4. What does the underlined word “perturbed” mean in the first paragraph?A. Excited.B. Unwilli

25、ng.C. Confident.D. Worried.5. How did the author get familiar with the cats?A. By taking care of them.B. By taking them out.C. By cheering them up.D. By talking to them.6. How did the author interpret Caspers tapping?A. The cat was asking to go out.B. The cat was playing with him.C. The cat was tryi

26、ng to comfort him.D. The cat was reminding him of bedtime.7. Which of the following best describes the relationship between the author and the cats?A. Temporary.B. Complex.C. Casual.D. Close.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. DCEfforts to preserve the Amazon rain forest are growing ever more urgent as the ecosys

27、tems destruction accelerates. A recent study shows that a new program combining on-the-ground monitoring with satellite data and smartphone technology could help put the brakes on Amazon deforestation (毁林)and potentially that of forests elsewhere.The scientists cooperated with 76 local communities,

28、36 of which participated in using satellite-based “early deforestation alerts”, an early-alert system on a smartphone app, to watch over the forest and to inspect forests and document damage. Over the next two years the participants were paid to work as forest monitors and received monthly alerts vi

29、a the app when satellite data indicated local forest losses. Monitors investigated alerts and inspected for deforestation in the areas. They reported confirmed losses back to their communities, which decided whether to deal with the affairs on their own or inform state authorities.The researchers an

30、alyzed the same forest-loss satellite data from the given time period in all 76 communities. They found the program reduced forest loss by 8.4 hectares (公顷) in the first yeara 52 percent reduction compared with the average loss in the control communities, says Tara Slough, an economist at New York U

31、niversity. “This reduction in deforestation was concentrated in communities facing the largest threat of forest loss”, she adds.Results for the program were less striking in its second year, when forest loss was reduced by only 3.3 hectares compared with that in control communities. The researchers

32、explain that a Peruvian government campaign against coca planting that year may have discouraged deforestation in both experimental and control communities, narrowing differences between the two groups in the program.Experts say this approach to dealing with Amazonian deforestation looks promising.

33、Local groups may continue the work they started in the program. “We want to apply this in other communities. In doing so, we are making a contribution to the world,” wrote Francisco, a community member involved in the research.8. What can we learn about the new program?A. It applies to all the fores

34、ts.B. It adopts multiple technologies.C. It involves no human participation.D. It solves the problem beforehand.9. How did the researchers conduct the study?A. By analyzing the data.B. By surveying the monitors.C. By observing the area.D. By investigating the damage.10. What do the researchers think

35、 of the effect of the program?A. Stable.B. Positive.C. Unconvincing.D. Discouraging.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Amazon Protecting the RainforestB. Experts Testing Early-alert SystemC. Communities Dealing With DeforestationD. Smartphone Watching Over the Forest【答案】8

36、. B 9. A 10. B 11. DDWho do you count as your friends? From our BFF to a workmate, its good to have someone to draw the fat with or offer comfort and support. But the recent lockdown we have endured has made of us question our friendships. Weve fallen out of touch with friends and acquaintances. But

37、 do we actually have to restart every relationship we once had? It might be time to take stock and think about who you kept in touch with, who you missed talking to, and who you didnt. In short, maybe its time to reset your list of real mates.Theres no obligation to stay friends. Bryan Lufkin says,

38、“While people have known for years that friendships are unquestionably good for your health, experts say its only natural for acquaintances and even friends to fall by the wayside as time goes on.”Of course, it can be hard to choose whos in your friendship circle. This is what Suzanne Degges-White,

39、professor of counselling at Northern Illinois University, calls our “friendscape”. She says. “In life, as we go through certain stages and ages, our attention shifts, and we want to be around people who are like us.”So, changing friends is normal, but we still need those special pals who have known

40、us long term. These are friendships we invest time in. These are your inner circle of friendsyour “shoulders to cry on”and you have to see them at least once a week to keep them in that circle. The friends that do drift are mostly “friendships of convenience”. But the advice for maintaining a good f

41、riendship is to share how you feel with someone you trustthis can help strengthen your friendship as well as giving you both a chance to support each other.12. What could we do about friendships in the recent lockdown?A. Recover our friendships.B. Reflect on our friendships.C. Develop new friendship

42、s.D. Put an end to our friendships.13. What do Bryan Lufkins words mean?A. Some friendships will not necessarily stay for life.B. Some friendships might not be good for our health.C. True friendships will surely survive the long years.D. True friendships develop naturally as time goes by.14. Who wou

43、ld most probably stay in our friendship circle?A. Friends at the same life stages.B. Friends with the same interests.C. Friends always staying around.D. Friends living in neighboring areas.15. What does the author suggest we do in the last paragraph?A. Cry on our friends shoulders.B. Change inner ci

44、rcle friends.C. Devote time to true friendships.D. Suit our friends conveniences.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。After the destructive winter, the chances are that your lawn will be looking as messy as a lockdown hairstyle._16_At the time

45、, weeds will have undoubtedly moved into your beloved lawn. _17_ There are plenty of weeding tools on the market, but we find that one of the best is a standard table knife. Be careful to remove as much of the root as possible. Some weeds can grow back from the smallest of pieces.Moss will also most

46、 likely be growing in the damp areas of your garden. So grab a lawn rake (耙子) and pull the rake hard across any moss-infected areas. Its a job you should have done back in October really. _18_For your first cut of the year, make sure you raise the cutting head on your lawn mower to its highest setting. Cutting your grass too close at this stage will weaken its roots and may lead to weedy problems later the year. _19_Little and often tends to be the best policy for healthy grass._20_ You can use the technique known as “overseeding”, where grass