湖南省邵阳市2022届高三上学期第一次联考试题 英语（含解析）.doc

1、科目:英语（试题卷）邵阳市2022届高三第一次联考英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shin？A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C. 1. What are the speakers probably going to

2、do？A. Ride their bikes. B. Attend a match. C. Play tennis. 2. Why does the man call？A. To ask about a doctor. B. To put off a meeting. C. To book a working lunch. 3. Where are the speakers probably？A. On the plane. B. On the train. C. On the coach. 4. How does the woman find the course？A. Long. B. B

3、oring. C. Difficult. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about？A Where to meet. B. What to drink. C. When to leave. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话成独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题，6. What are the speakers talkin

4、g about？A. A way of payment. B. A new technology. C. A popular app. 7. How does the man sound？A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Understanding. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the woman interested in about the festival？A. The paintings. B. The classical music. C. The rock music. 9. Why will the woman miss the

5、concert？A. Because of a party. B. Because of Bob Wood. C. Because of the tickets听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. How will the woman go to Paris from London？A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train11. What does the man advise the woman to do in Paris？A. Visit the museums. B. Climb the Eiffel Tower. C. See views from Are

6、 de Triomphe. 12. What does the man think of the weather in Paris？A. Rainy. B. Changeable. C. Comfortable. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman get the knowledge of the Ice Age？A. By reading an article. B. By listening to a lecture. C. By watching a documentary14. What did the man say about Ice A

7、ge people？A. They lived in caves. B. They had a talent for music. C. They had an advanced language. 15. How did people in the early Ice Age keep warm according to the woman？A They wore clothing made of animal skins. B. They kept fires burning day and night. C. They built their houses facing south. 1

8、6. What does the man want the woman to do？A. Meet his classmates. B. Help him with homework. C. Give a presentation. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. Who started the garden？A. Mr. Regent. B. Mrs. Collins. C. Mr. Jenkins. 18. What teacher may visit the garden most？A. The science teacher. B. The biology teacher.

9、C. The wath teacher. 19 How many more trees does the speaker hope they grow by next year？A. 9. B. 10. C. 20. 20. When does the speaker advise parents to visit the garden？A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

10、。AOn the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China, red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who food in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage. Jinggangshan This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well a uni

11、que and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rough peaks and several memorials to the Red Amy. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom. Open: 8:00-17:00 (February 16 November 15) , 9:00-

12、16:30 (November16-February 15) Xibaipo It is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint (蓝图)for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty

13、to each other and form pleasant scenery. Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom (幻影) imaging and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors experiences. The ex

14、hibition shows four stages of CPC(the Communist Party of China) from its establishment to its achievements. Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00, closed on Mondays(except legal holidays)Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth New Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the inf

15、luence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was tentatively based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s. Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00-11:30:13:30 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)1. When can tourists

16、visit Jinggangshan?A. At 5 p.m. on January 18.B. At 8 a.m. on March 18.C. At 5 a.m. on September 18.D. At 8 a.m. on November 18.2. Where could visitors learn about four stages of the Communist Party of China?A. Jinggangshan.B. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.C. Xibaipo.D. Former Site of the Ed

17、itorial Department of Nero Youth.3. What do we know about Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth?A. New Youth started the May Fourth Movement.B. New Youth made the New Culture Movement successful.C. The site acted as the office for the Communist Party of China in 1920.D. New Youth was

18、originally founded in Shanghai.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。正值建党一百周年之际，文章推荐了几大红色旅游景点。1题详解】细节理解题。根据Jinggangshan中“Open: 8:00-17:00 (February 16 November 15), 9:00-16:30 (November16-February 15) ( 开放时间：8:00-17:00 (2月16日- 11月15日)，9:00-16:30 (11月16日- 2月15日)”可知，井冈山的开放时间为2月16日至11月15日的8:00-17:00和11月16日

19、至2月15日的9:00-16:30；结合选项可知，游客可以在3月18日上午8点参观井冈山。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall中“The exhibition shows four stages of CPC(the Communist Party of China) from its establishment to its achievements.( 展览展示了中国共产党从成立到取得成就的四个阶段)”可知，游客可以在南湖革命纪念馆了解中国共产党的四个阶段。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Former Site

20、of the Editorial Department of New Youth中“The site was tentatively based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.( 它最初暂定在北京，但在1920年搬回上海，并在20世纪20年代作为中国共产党中央委员会的办公室)”可知，新青年创建于上海。故选D。BThe 2021 Nobel Prize

21、 in literature has been awarded to the novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah, for his “compassionate insight of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee”.Gurah is a Tanzanian writer who writes in English and lives and works in the United Kingdom. He was born in Zanzibar, the semi-autonomous islan

22、d off the east African coast. Zanzibar underwent a revolution in 1964 in which citizens of Arab origin were persecuted. Gurnah was forced to flee the country when he was 18. He began to write in English as a 21-year-old refugee in England. He has written numerous works that pose questions around ide

23、as of belonging, colonialism, displacement, memory and migration.He is one of the most important contemporary postcolonial novelists writing in Britain today and is the first black African writer to win the prize since Wole Soyinka in 1986. Gurnah is also the first Tanzanian writer to win.Anders Ols

24、son, chair of the Nobel committee, said that Gurnahs novels abandon conventional descriptions and turn our eyes to a culturally diverse East Africa unfamiliar to many in other parts of the world.Gurnah, who was in the kitchen when he was informed of his win, said that he believed it was a wind-up. “

25、I thought it was a prank,” he said. “These things are usually floated for weeks in advance, or sometimes months beforehand, about who are the winners, so it was not something that was in my mind at all. I was just thinking, I wonder wholl get it?”“I am honored to be awarded this prize and to join th

26、e writers who have been superior to me on this list. It is overwhelming and I am so proud.”His longtime editor, Alexandra Pringle at Bloomsburg, said Gurnahs win was “most deserved” for a writer who has not previously received due recognition.4. What helped Gurnah win the Nobel Prize in literature?A

27、. His popularity among readers.B. His life experience as a refugee.C. His exploration of the suffering caused by colonialism.D. His productivity in literary.5. Which of the following about Gurnah is True?A. He has an American origin.B. He adopts English as his literary language.C. He was made to fle

28、e England when he was 18.D. He is the first black African writer to win the Nobel Prize.6. What was Gurnahs first reaction to his award?A. Thrilled.B. Honored.C. Astonished.D. Proud.7. What did Alexandra Pringle think of Gurnahs win?A. It was an overdue recognition.B. It was an unreasonable decision

29、.C. It depended on good luck.D. It made East Africa famous.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了小说家Abdulrazak Gurnah获得2021年诺贝尔文学奖，文章介绍了他的一些个人背景知识、获奖时的反应以及对此的看法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The 2021 Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded to the novelist Abdulrazak Gurnah, for his “compassionate in

30、sight of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee”. (2021年诺贝尔文学奖被授予小说家Abdulrazak Gurnah，以表彰他“对殖民主义影响和难民命运富有同情心的洞察力”)”可知，是对殖民主义造成的苦难的探索帮助Gurnah获得诺贝尔文学奖。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Gurah is a Tanzanian writer who writes in English and lives and works in the United Kingdom.(Gurah是一位坦桑尼亚作家，用英语写

31、作，在英国生活和工作)”可知，关于Gurnah的说法中，B选项“他采用英语作为他的文学语言”正确。故选B。6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“I thought it was a prank,” he said. “These things are usually floated for weeks in advance, or sometimes months beforehand, about who are the winners, so it was not something that was in my mind at all. I was just thinking, I wo

32、nder wholl get it?”(他说：“我以为这是个恶作剧，关于谁是赢家，这些事情通常会提前几周，有时是几个月，所以我根本没有考虑过。我在想，不知道谁会得到它？”)”可推知，Gurnah获奖后的第一反应是惊讶。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“His longtime editor, Alexandra Pringle at Bloomsburg, said Gurnahs win was “most deserved” for a writer who has not previously received due recognition.(他在布卢姆斯堡的长期编辑Ale

33、xandra Pringle表示，对于一位此前从未获得应有认可的作家来说，Gurnah的获奖是“当之无愧的”)”可知，Alexandra Pringle认为Gurnah的获奖是一个迟来的认可。故选A。CHow much free time do you need to be happier？Feeling overwhelmed by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy, but new research suggests that more free time might not be the magic elixir（灵丹妙药） l

34、ike many of us have dreamed. Researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well-being（幸福） -but only up to a point. People who had up to two hours of free time a day generally reported they felt better than those who had less time. But people who had five

35、 or more hours of free time a day generally said they felt worse. “While too little time is bad, having more time is not always better,” said Marissa Sharif, an assistant professor of marketing at The Wharton School. For example, some adults struggle with the “retirement blues”, which can be due to

36、a lack of stimulation and structure, among other things. They conducted several smaller online experiments. In one they asked participants to imagine having 3.5 to 7 free hours per day. They were asked to imagine spending that time doing “productive” things（like exercising） or to imagine doing “unpr

37、oductive” activities (like watching TV). Study participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day-but only if they used it unproductively. “In other words, how people use their free time matters,” Sharif said. “Of course, what feels productive is up to

38、you. Free-time activities like knitting, reading, cooking or gaming are also known to put people in a state of flow. In cases when people do find themselves with excessive（过多的）amounts of spare time, such as retirement or having left a job,” Sharif said, “our results suggest these individuals would b

39、enefit from spending their newfound time with purpose.”8. What is the finding of the new study?A. Adults tend to feel happy in their free time.B. Being too busy threatens peoples physical health.C. More free time does not definitely mean more happiness.D. More and more people have little spare time.

40、9. Why does the author mention the example in Paragraph 2?A. To emphasize the significance of spending free time.B. To indicate the reasons for adults being upset.C. To forecast the retirement life in the future.D. To prove the discovery of the new research10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The

41、 requirements of the experimentB. The significance of the experiment.C. The consequence of the experiment.D. The purpose of the experiment.11. What can we infer from Sharifs words in the last paragraph?A. Taking good advantage of free time will help bring people happiness.B. Attending too many activ

42、ities may damage peoples health.C. Spending spare time with friends often benefits people a lot.D. Having little free time may result in anxiety.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新的研究表明，更多的空闲时间可能并不是我们许多人梦想的神奇灵丹妙药。拥有更多自由时间的人通常会有更高水平的主观幸福感，但只是在一定程度上如此。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“but new research sug

43、gests that more free time might not be the magic elixir（灵丹妙药） like many of us have dreamed. ”（但新的研究表明，更多的空闲时间可能并不是我们许多人梦想的神奇灵丹妙药。）以及第二段开头“Researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well-being（幸福） -but only up to a point.”（研究人员发现，拥有更多自由时间的人通常会有更高水平的主观幸

44、福感，但只是在一定程度上。）可以得知，更多的自由时间并不能完全意为着幸福。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知作者详细的介绍了那些拥有更多的自由时间的人并不能完全意为着幸福，并且举了Marissa Sharif, an assistant professor of marketing at The Wharton School（沃顿商学院市场营销学助理教授玛丽莎沙里夫）提出的例子。以及呼应第一段中“more free time might not be the magic elixir（灵丹妙药） like many of us have dreamed.”（更多的空闲时间可

45、能并不是我们许多人梦想的神奇灵丹妙药。）故得知，第二段提出的例子是证明研究的发现。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Study participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time during the day-but only if they used it unproductively.”（研究参与者认为，如果他们白天有大量的空闲时间，他们的幸福感会受到影响，但前提是他们没有效率地利用这些时间。）可知，第三段主要在说实验的要求。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根

46、据第三段中“Sharif said. “Of course, what feels productive is up to you.”（谢里夫说:“换句话说，人们如何利用空闲时间很重要。）根据第三段“Sharif said, “our results suggest these individuals would benefit from spending their newfound time with purpose.”（Sharif 说,”我们的研究结果表明，这些个体将从有目的地利用新发现的时间中受益”）可知，通过Sharif的话，可以推断充分利用空闲时间将有助于给人们带来快乐。故选A项

47、。DSet to launch on October 16, the Lucy spacecraft is designed to study Jupiters Trojan asteroids. These asteroids are small bodies left over from the formation of our solar systems large planets. They share an orbit with Jupiter as the planet goes around the sun The missions aim is to gather new information about the solar systems formation 4.5 billion years ago. Lucy will observe eight asteroids over 12 years. One of the eight asteroids orbits in what is known as the Asteroid Belt, an area between Mars and Jupiter. Most known a