安徽省蚌埠市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题（含答案）.doc

1、蚌埠市20212022学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3. 考试结束，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节；每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完

2、每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What kind of movie will the speakers watch?A. A comedy. B. A thriller. C. An action movie.2. What is the matter with the man?A. He is not fit to wear a tie.B. He tied in a wrong way.C. He is wearing a tie in a wrong color.3. What do we know about the woman?

3、A. She is not hungry. B. She doesnt like bread. C. She will eat the bread.4. What does the man mean?A. Hes sure to pass the test.B. He also thinks the test difficult.C. He hopes the woman can pass the test.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A sales engineer. B. A job position. C. An el

4、ectrical company.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What relation is the woman to Dr. Carlton?A. His wife. B. His student. C. His secretary.7. What will the man do next?A. Book a flight. B

5、. See a doctor. C. Meet his friends.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the purpose of the survey?A To do a market research.B. To introduce a new product.C. To persuade people to apply for credit cards.9. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Sign a form. B. Fill out a form. C. Pay his credit card bills.听第

6、8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where will the party be held?A. In a club.B. In a cafe. C. In the dining hall.11. How many people are expected to be present at the party?A. 8. B. 9. C. 10.12. What will the woman do later?A. Book a place. B. Listen to music.C. Go on the Internet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the

7、speakers doing?A. Buying books.B. Putting books in order.C. Checking the information of some books.14. Who is the writer of Wine Science?A. Mac Lean. B. Bookman. C. George Brown.15. What does the woman say about Grape Growing?A. It is quite expensive.B. It is a classic course book.C. It wont be used

8、 in second year.16. How much does Wine Making cost?A. $13.B. $30. C. $45.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker do?A. An artist. B. A tour guide. C. A photographer.18. When will the group arrive in India?A. On the 7 th of November.B. On the 6th of November.C. On the 5 th of November.19. How man

9、y types of birds are there in the wildlife park?A About 10. B. About 20. C. About 300.20. What can people in the group do in New Delhi?A. Have lunch and dinner.B. Travel around on elephants.C. Go sightseeing or go shopping.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

10、。AFun Activities for Children That Are Stuck InsideMake Your Own ClothesThere are plenty of things you can do to improve your regular clothes. While you might want to use a cheap white T-shirt, theres so much you can do to it. You can use tie-dye (手工扎染), spin art, or fabric markers to create your ow

11、n unique clothes. All of the other students will be jealous (嫉妒) that their parents arent as fun as you!Bring the Outdoors InsideSomething a lot of kids like to do, even if it is just in the yard, is camping. Its a good way for children to enjoy something out of the usual while theyre also using the

12、ir imagination. So, if youre in a situation where youre stuck inside, bring the feeling of camping indoors. You can do this by setting up a real tent. You can also make traditional camping food inside to really feel like youre out in the wilderness!Have an Indoor Treasure HuntIf you are having a tre

13、asure hunt, whether its inside or outside, you and your young ones are sure to have fun. Choose things around your house and write them down as a list on a piece of paper. Then, let your little ones run around the house to see who can collect all of the things first. Dont forget to give the players

14、a special prize once they have found all of the things.Fingerprint Art Is Always a HitOne of the extremely popular arts to do inside is known as fingerprint art. Children put their fingers in paint and place them on a piece of paper. They can then draw on and around their fingerprint to create whate

15、ver they feel like. Furthermore, there are also books on how to make a variety of fingerprint art in the form of animals that could be fun for children to learn as well!1. What does Bring the Outdoors Inside offer to children?A. Pleasure of camping.B. Natural beauty.C. Searching skills in the wild.D

16、. Unique clothes.2. What do Make Your Own Clothes and Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit have in common?A. They create common clothes.B. They teach kids how to hold activities.C. They improve the writing skills.D. They have something to do with art.3. In which activity are children likely to win a priz

17、e?A. Make Your Own Clothes.B. Bring the Outdoors Inside.C. Have an Indoor Treasure Hunt.D. Fingerprint Art Is Always a Hit.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. CBWhen Sugar arrived at the Exploits Valley SPCA in July, he had a disease related to breathing that required medication. Therefore, he needed to stay at the sh

18、elter a bit longer than other animals before he could be adopted (收养).While Sugar recovered, he developed a close relationship with all of the shelter staff members and volunteers, and loved showing off what a sweet little cat he was. “He was extremely popular from the beginning,” Sarah, a worker of

19、 the Exploits Valley SPCA said.One of the volunteers who Sugar saw a lot was Glen. Glen has been volunteering at the shelter for the past 30 years and really loved it. He was often arranged to clean the room where Sugar was staying, and every time Sugar saw Glen, he got so excited. “Sugar would shou

20、t loudly at Glen to make him stop doing his work,” Sarah said. Every time Glen passed by Sugar, Sugar would meow (喵喵) endlessly until Glen finally gave him some love and attention.Over the past 30 years, Glen had fallen in love with countless cats, but still managed to see them off to their forever

21、homes. Something about Sugar was different, though. The relationship between Glen and Sugar was clearly special. Glen certainly hadnt had any plans to adopt a cat. After a while, though, it became clear that Sugar wasnt going to be happy unless he was always by Glens side. He knew what he had to do.

22、Sugar has now settled into his new home and lived a loving life. Every time Glen wakes up and sees Sugar, he knows he made the right decision.4. What can we know about Sugar at the shelter?A. He failed to find an owner.B. He came with badly hurt legs.C. He got little love from the workers there.D. H

23、e had to live there to receive treatment.5. Which of the following can best describe Sugar?A. Hardworking and careful.B. Friendly and sociable.C. Talented and selfless.D. Thoughtful and helpful.6. Why did Sugar probably always shout at Glen?A. To remind Glen of the danger.B. To try to cheer Glen up.

24、C. To push Glen to clean his room quickly.D. To hope for Glens attention and care.7. What did Glen manage to do in the end?A. Make Sugar a member of his family.B. Help Sugar get a trustworthy owner.C. Give up his job at the shelter.D. Look after Sugar carefully at the shelter.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A

25、CResearchers have created a backpack that has a computer and medicines in it that can help even untrained soldiers save the lives of wounded troops. Wounded soldiers have a better chance of survival if they get help soon after being hurt and are quickly taken to a hospital or clinic. But soldiers wh

26、o do not have medical training may not know how to help their injured friends.Doctors and engineers have developed what they call an “intelligent backpack”. It has a computer and electronic measuring devices. The backpack also has robotic instruments and medicines ready to give to injured troops.Abo

27、ut 16 doctors and engineers from the University of Pittsburgh, Carnegie Mellon University and several other places are working on the project. The U. S. Department of Defense has given money to the project.Ron Poropatich leads the project. He is a retired army surgeon. He says the backpack will help

28、 soldiers care for those who are injured. The devices included in the backpack can monitor a persons heart rate and blood pressure. The robotic instruments can even tell whether the soldier has a collapsed lung.The intelligent backpacks computer can compare information gathered about the injured sol

29、dier with thousands of similar cases, and quickly tell the best methods to use to save the soldiers life.Sometimes, it is not always possible to quickly remove the injured soldier from the battlefield. So, Dr. Poropatich says, the researchers hope to create a backpack that will have devices that can

30、 keep a soldier alive for a long time. Dr. Poropatich hopes the backpack and its instruments will be ready for testing animals in about three years.8. We can learn from Paragraph 1 _.A. most of the soldiers cant use the backpack correctlyB. soldiers should have taken medical trainingC. war or battle

31、 has brought harm to the worldD. the backpack can play a big part in the battlefield9. How many kinds of items are mentioned in the backpack?A. 3.B. 4.C2.D. 5.10. According to Ron Poropatich, we know that _.A. the injurers heart disease can be curedB. the devices can adjust soldiers blood pressureC.

32、 the robotic instruments can monitor lungsD. the project got support from the whole world11. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Emergency Medical Care in a Backpack.B. Robotic Devices Used in the Battlefield.C. Medical Care Tested on the Wounded Soldiers.D. Researchers and Their Wonderful Di

33、scovery.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lots of people avoid books. They read emails, websites and papers for work, but not books. They are busy, but even if they have time, they would rather relax on their computers or in front of the TV. _

34、12_ However, I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities dont have._13_ Looking at screens can be very stressful for your eye muscles, and clearly you should avoid looking at screens for an hour before bed to get a good nights sleep._14_ I often forget the time or th

35、ings around me! Reading is a great way to switch off before you go to bed, because you think more about the world of the book, rather than the real world, so you can truly relax. I know you can be transported to a different world in a film or a TV show, but I think books do it better.I also enjoy he

36、aring what people are doing and finding out what they think. Reading gives me the chance to get to know hundreds of new people! It also teaches you to see things from other peoples point of view, and understand other peoples decisions or opinions. With a book, you can hear everything a character is

37、thinking or feeling. _15_So my challenge for you is this: to read a book for 15 minutes every single day for a month. Take 15 minutes when you are waking up, going to bed, eating lunch, or having a coffee. If you read a lot, why not try 15 minutes of an English book? _16_ Good luck, and happy readin

38、g!A. One thing I personally love reading, is being transported to another world.B. If you make it, why not pass the challenge on to someone else?C. You have a better understanding of the whole world.D. Everyone is different and has their own interests.E. You really can be inside someone elses head!F

39、. Reading can get rid of your stress.G. Its better for your eyes.【答案】12. D 13. G 14. A 15. E 16. B第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a _17_ is mothers favorite.I

40、was only two when the incident happened. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and _18_ to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief _19_ to run across the lawn (草坪) and hit a large tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off (弹开) the trunk and _20_ on my back

41、side. Mom _21_ me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I _22_ myself up and kept right on going.Mom loves to use this story as an example. It reminds her that children dont enter life if they are _23_ to take risks or unwilling to _24_ again when they fall down. She never wanted

42、me to lose that _25_ as I grew older. When I _26_ my major life decisions I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents home to look for a _27_. Through years of _28_, I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-

43、need students.We are almost certain to get _29_ at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, dont sit in the grass and _30_. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be _31_ in the end.17. A. tripB. treeC. driverD. student18. A. fearedB. refusedC. turnedD. forgot19. A

44、. absenceB. delayC. restD. freedom20. A. laughedB. landedC. dependedD. slept21. A. expectedB. encouragedC. promisedD. allowed22. A. wokeB. gaveC. pickedD. warmed23 A. afraidB. ashamedC. happyD. able24. A. learnB. shareC. tryD. help25. A. honestyB. curiosityC. kindnessD. bravery26. A. madeB. accepted

45、C. explainedD. regretted27. A. friendB. jobC. houseD. car28. A. researchB. experienceC. memoriesD. efforts29. A. settled downB. knocked downC. fed upD. mixed up30. A. playB. dreamC. cryD. relax31. A. worthwhileB. suitableC. challengingD. alarming【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25

46、. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Humanitys ongoing destruction of wildlife will lead to a shrinking (萎缩) of nature, with the average body size of animals _32_ ( fall) by a quarter, a study predicts.The researchers estimate that more t

47、han 1,000 larger kinds of animals will die out in the next century. They say this could lead to the collapse (崩溃) of ecosystems _33_ are important for humans to get food and clean water.Humans _34_ ( destroy) most large animals from all inhabited (有人居住的) continents apart from Africa over the last 125,000 years. This destruction will speed up _35_ (rapid) in the coming years, according to the _36_ (late) research.Ani