Unit 5 Working the land Useful words and expressions ppt课件 -(2022新)人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册.pptx
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1、Useful words and expressionsUnit 5 Working the land选择性必修一选择性必修一1. My lifelong pursuit is to keep all the people away from hunger. 1) pursuit U 追求,寻找;追赶,追踪追求,寻找;追赶,追踪 C formal (pl) 爱好,消遣,嗜好爱好,消遣,嗜好(hobby, pastime, occupation)p(do sth.) in (the) pursuit of (work/ones dream/goal happiness/a thief) 以寻找(
2、工作)以寻找(工作); 以追求(梦想以追求(梦想/目标目标/幸福幸福; 以以追赶(小偷)追赶(小偷)ppurue vt. 追求追求, 继续从事继续从事; 追赶追赶, 追踪;追踪;继续探讨,追究继续探讨,追究pursue ones dream/goal/aim/objective (of doing sth.) 追求(某人追求(某人.梦想、目标)梦想、目标)pursue a career in science/medicine/acting=pursue a (scientific/medical/acting) career 从事(医学、从事(医学、科学、演艺)事业科学、演艺)事业pursue
3、 ones studies/interests (with determination) (决心)(决心)求学、从事兴趣求学、从事兴趣pursue a thief/an escaped prisoner (at high speed) (高速)追赶小偷、逃犯(高速)追赶小偷、逃犯pursue a matter/question 探讨一件事、疑问探讨一件事、疑问2) keep (sb/sth) away from (hunger/drugs/junk foods/work/schook.) (使)远离、勿靠近(某人、物)(使)远离、勿靠近(某人、物)2. a pioneer for all pe
4、ople 造福全人类的先驱者造福全人类的先驱者3. (be) known as . 被称为被称为., 公认为公认为.;作为作为而闻名而闻名pbe well known for 因为因为而闻名而闻名pbe known to sb. 为某人所知道为某人所知道 (=be familiar to sh)4. Yet, he considers himself a farmer because he continually works the land in his research.1) onsider oneself (as) + . 自认为自认为. =think oneself + . =rega
5、rd oneself as . 2) work vt. 经营经营, 管理管理 work the land/a farm 耕耘土地耕耘土地 / 经营农场经营农场 开动,操纵开动,操纵(设备设备)(=operate) work a machine 产生产生(效果效果) work wonders/miracles 创造奇迹创造奇迹3) continually/continously work the land 一直不断地耕耘土一直不断地耕耘土 =work the land nonstop/constantly/all the time5. Indeed, his slim but strong bo
6、dy is just like _ of millions of Chinese farmers, _ whom he has devoted his life. 事实上事实上, 他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。的千千万万的中国农民一样。1) that=the/ones +指指物物的的单数可数名词或不可数名词单数可数名词或不可数名词;pone =a(n) +指指人、物人、物的的 单数可数名词单数可数名词;pthe one =the/ones +指人、物的单数可数名词指人、物的单数可数名词thatto A table
7、made of steel costs more than _ made of wood. The table made of steel costs more than _ made of wood. The money spent on educating a black child was just one fourth of _ spent on each white child. The girl I saw was older than _ you were dancing with.one that/the one that the one devote (all) sb. s
8、(whole) life to sth./doing sth. 把某人把某人(整个整个)一生献给某事一生献给某事(做某事做某事)pdevote oneself to sth/doing sth 致力于致力于 =dedicate/apply/commit oneself to sth./doing sthpbe devoted to sb./sth./doing sth. =be committed/dedicated to sb/sth/doing sth 非常热爱某人非常热爱某人/ /物物; ; 被用于做某事被用于做某事; ; 忠诚于某人忠诚于某人( (物物) ); ; 致力于,专心于致力于
9、,专心于, , 全心全意于全心全意于pdevote sb. s time / energies / efforts / attention / space / wealth to sth./doing sth. pdevoted adj. 献身的献身的, 挚爱的挚爱的;忠实的;忠实的 (=committed) a devoted family man/opera fan 尽职的家庭妇男尽职的家庭妇男 / 忠实的歌剧粉丝忠实的歌剧粉丝pdevotion U 热爱热爱(great love); 奉献奉献,投入,投入, 忠忠实实 (dedication, commitment) After grad
10、uation from university, she made up her mind _(把整个一生都(把整个一生都献给)献给) scientific research. Few people are able to devote _ full time/ fully to their career.to devote/dedicate al her life to themselves Most of our meetings_ discussing the housing problem. A. were given to B. were spent on C. were devote
11、d to D. were used to Schools should _ (devote/spend/ contribute/commit) more time to science subjects. The council has _ (devote/commit/spend/ contribute) large amounts of money to housing pojects.The volunteers _ (devote/contribute/commit) huge amounts of their own time to the project.C devote/comm
12、it committed devoted/contributed Regardless of the risk of getting infected, Uncle Li is responsible and _ to his job. I feel that Ive been given a second life _ (devote) to something that is meaningful and enormous. 他致力于音乐他致力于音乐/帮助穷人。帮助穷人。 He devotes himself to music/helping the poor. =He is devote
13、d to music/helping the poor. His wife , _ whom he was so devoted, went abroad two years ago. Her_(devote) to work is beyond question.devoted/dedicated/committed to devoteto devotion/commitment/dedication 6. However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even
14、had a serious shortage of food to eat. 然而,然而,他最感关心的他最感关心的是农民经常收是农民经常收成不好,有时甚至严重缺粮。成不好,有时甚至严重缺粮。复合句,两个划线部分分别是连接代词复合句,两个划线部分分别是连接代词what和和连词连词that引引导的主语从句和表语从句。同时导的主语从句和表语从句。同时what在从句充当在从句充当concerned的主语,意为的主语,意为“的事情的事情”,that不从当成分,无意思。不从当成分,无意思。1) 主语从句的句型:主语从句的句型:pwhat +心理状态的动词心理状态的动词+ sb (most) is that
15、/wh-. (concern, impress, worry, surprise, amaze, shock, interest, upset, .) (see Page 51, P6)=lacked food to eat Fill in each blank with what, that, it. _ concerns me (most) is our lack of preparation for the change / is _ we lack prepartion for the change. _ impressed me was their ability to deal w
16、ith any problem. _ impressed me that she remembered my name. _ surprised me most was _ she didnt seem to care. _ is surprising about these results is that boys are more likely to be left-handed than girls. With all this beauty, _is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that inc
17、lude music, dancing, and dining.WhatthatWhatItWhatthatWhatitit concerns/impresses/surprises.sb that/wh-. _ started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture. But perhaps _ many tourists and Sanciscans treasure most about Chinatown is tis food.2) have
18、a serious/severe shortage/shortages of food to eat =lack food to eat =are very short of food to eat 严重缺乏可吃的食物严重缺乏可吃的食物p there be a/no shortage/shortages/lack of (fuel/water/funds) (没有)(没有)缺少缺少,缺乏,缺乏()p(sb) be (running) short of sth(即将)(即将)缺少缺少/ /短缺(某物)短缺(某物)p(sth) be (running) short (某物)(即将)(某物)(即将)
19、缺少缺少/ /短缺短缺 =(sth) be in short supply Whatwhat There is a/no shortage(=lack) of fresh water on the island. 岛上缺乏岛上缺乏/不缺淡水。不缺淡水。 Poor harvests could cause/lead to (a) food shortage(s) / (a) shortage(s) of food in the winter. (= a lack of food) 歉收会导致冬天食物短缺。歉收会导致冬天食物短缺。 There is no heating available to/
20、for local residents because of/due to fuel shortages (=because of/due to lack of fuel). 因为缺乏燃料因为缺乏燃料, 所有没有供暖。所有没有供暖。 The project had to be abandoned for / because of/due to lack of funds/experience/interest/confidence.lack 主要指缺少抽象的事物或人员、资主要指缺少抽象的事物或人员、资 金、时间金、时间 shortage 主要指缺少物资主要指缺少物资、资金资金、人员等人员等 7
21、. To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.1) tackle the crisis/question/problem/shortage. vt. 处理,应对,解决(难题或困局)处理,应对,解决(难题或困局) (try to deal with a difficult problem or situation)2) choose to do sth. 选择、决定做某事选择、决定做某事3
22、) have/receive an education at. 在(某大学)接受教育在(某大学)接受教育6. Instead, farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had.1) not .instead 不是不是.而是而是2) boost vt. 促进促进, 推动,推动, 使兴旺使兴旺(increase, raise, improve, advance, promote) a 激励,帮助激励,帮助 (an encouragement/a help); 增长增长(in sth) (an increase/a rise in sth)
23、pboost yields/profits/tourism/the economy ones confidence/morale/spirits 提高提高产量产量/利润利润; 促进促进旅游;旅游; 推动推动经济;经济;增强增强信心信心/士气士气p=give a boost to (the economy/ones confidence/morale.)pget/receive a boost from sth=be boosted by sth 被被.推动推动pbe a great/major/welcome boost for/to sth =be a(n)encourage/help to
24、对对来说一个激励和帮助来说一个激励和帮助a boost in car sales/imports 汽车销售、进口的增长汽车销售、进口的增长_ (choose) to attend the conference _(确实鼓舞了(确实鼓舞了Matthew信心信心). _._.3) yield C & U 产量,产量, 产出,收益产出,收益 (the total amount of crops, profits that are produced) vt. 产生(结果产生(结果/办法办法/收益)收益); 出产(作物出产(作物/果实等)果实等)(produce) vi. (yield to sth)
25、屈服,屈服, 让步让步(give in/way to); 被被.所所取代取代 (give way to, be replaced by)gave Matthew a real boost was a real boost to Matthewss confidenceboosted Matthews confidenceBeing chosen (attain/give/bring) a good/high/poor/low (crop / wheat) yield (of crops/wheat) (达到达到/获得获得/带来带来).收益、产量、产出收益、产量、产出Advances in te
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