Unit 3 单词讲解 ppt课件-(2022新)人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、选择性必修一 Unit 3words and expressionscloth kl kl: (复数: cloths) n. (一块)布; 织物; 布料 clothes klz: n. 衣服(复数)clothing kl: 衣服 (总称,不可数名词） edge: n. 边; 边缘; 边线; 刀刃 vt./vi. (使)徐徐移动; 给加边 be on the edge of ones seat 坐立不安，极为激动 reindeer rend(r): n. 驯鹿 (单数复数同形) 单复数同形的名词有: deer, fish, sheep, means, species等ban bn: vt. 明令

2、禁止; 取缔 (banned - banning) n. 禁令 ban sb from doing sth: 禁止某人做什么a ban on 对的禁令visible: adj. 看得见的; 可见的invisible adj. 看不见的;无形的 be invisible to 被看不见的 accompany kmpn: vt. 陪同; 陪伴; 伴随; (尤指用钢琴)为伴奏company: n. 公司; 陪伴 accompany sb 陪伴某人= keep sb company be accompanied on the piano 由钢琴伴奏 adopt dpt: vt. 采用; 采取; 采纳;

3、 领养adoption dpn: n. 采用; 领养adopted adj. 收养的，领养的adapt dpt: v. 适应; 适合; 改编; 改写adapt (oneself) to: 适应adjust dst: v. 调节; 校正; adjust (oneself) to: 调整set out:出发; 启程; (怀着目标)开始工作;阐明 set out to do :=set about doing sth. 开始做什么 set out for: 出发去set off: 出发; 上路; 动身;引发;使炸弹爆炸set aside 省出;留出时间/钱bless vt. 祝福blessing n

4、. 祝福，祝颂，赞同blessed adj. 神圣的; 有福的; 无忧无虑的be blessed with sth./sb. 赋有能力;享有幸福live off: 依靠生活; 以吃为生live on.: 靠.为生/生存prohibition prbn: n. 禁止; 阻止; 禁令prohibit: vt. (尤指以法令)禁止; 阻止prohibit (sb) doing: 禁止(某人)做什么prohibit sb from doing: 禁止/阻止某人做什么 a prohibition against/on sth. 关于某事的禁令label lebl: n. 标签; 标记 vt. 用标签标明

5、; 贴标签 (labeled/labelledlabeling/labelling)cream krim: n. 奶油; 乳脂; 护肤霜 adj. 奶油色的; 淡黄色的scream skrim: n./v. 尖叫screen skrin: n. 屏幕; 荧屏rewarding adj. 值得做的,有益的 reward n.报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳,奖赏 reward sb. with sth.用某物回报某人 in reward 作为回报 in reward for 作为对的报答 pedal pedl: n. (自行车等的)脚镫子; 踏板 vt./vi. 骑自行车; 踩踏板 (pedaled/p

6、edalled pedaling/pedalling) ahead hed: adv. 向前; 在前面; 提前go ahead : 干吧; 进行吧; 继续ahead of : 在前面; 早于; 领先incredible: adj. 极好的; 极大的; 难以置信的incredibly adv. 极端地，非常地unbelievable , ,nblivbl： adj. 难以相信的; 惊人的appeal vi. 有吸引力; 呼吁; 恳求; 上诉 n. 吸引力; 呼吁; 上诉; 请求appealing adj. 有吸引力的，有感染力的appeal to.: 有吸引力; 有感染力; 呼呼; 上诉; 打动

7、 adorable: adj. 可爱的; 讨人喜爱的adore: v. 热爱; 爱慕: 崇拜; 喜爱wander wnd(r): n. 游荡; 闲逛; 流浪 v. 闲逛; 漫游; 走失; 离散; 走神wonder wnd: v. 想知道; 琢磨; 怀疑amusement mjuzmnt: n. 娱乐(活动); 愉悦amuse: v. 使开心/愉快/发笑; 逗笑; 逗乐amused : adj. 愉快的; 开心的; 逗乐的 amusing: adj. 有趣的;好玩的; 引人发笑的; 令人开心的/愉快的swing sw (swung, swung): v. (使)摆动; 摇摆; 转弯; (使)突然

8、转向fashion fn: n. 时尚; 时兴; 流行款式fashionable adj. 流行的，时髦的(be) in fashion: 流行(be) out of fashion: 不流行; 过时rare: adj. 稀少的; 珍贵的; (肉)半熟的rarely adv. 很少地，难得，罕有地rarely 是具有否定意义的副词，置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构】aquarium kwerim: n. 水族馆; 水族玻璃槽; 养鱼缸 (复数: aquariums /aquaria kweri)up to.: 多达; 达到(某数量、程度等); 直到; 不多于; (体力或智力上)能胜任 be u

9、p to sth.能胜任 be up to sb. 由某人决定；是某人的义务upside down: 颠倒; 倒转; 翻转 turnupside down: 把倒过来display dsple: vt. 显示; 陈列 n. 展览; 陈列; 展览品on display/show: 陈列; 展出 appetite: n. 食欲; 胃口; 强烈欲望have an appetite for .: 有的强烈欲望entertainment : n. 娱乐; 招待; 娱乐活动; 文娱节目 entertain v.娱乐，招待 entertaining adj. 令人愉快的，有趣的语言知识梳理_ones nei

10、ghbours can be a very disturbing experience. Being on bad terms with语言知识梳理_, Bell decided to set up his own business. 被挤出公司之后,贝尔决定自己创业。Edged out of the company/After he was edged out of the company语言知识梳理To keep the balance of nature, the country bans_(hunt) wild animals illegally. For long the docto

11、rs of the country have called for junk food advertisements_ (ban). to be bannedhunting语言知识梳理(4)完成句子Certain chemicals _in recent years because of their damaging effect on the environment. 由于某些化学物质对环境的破坏性影响,近年来已被禁止使用。 have been banned语言知识梳理(3)单句填空With her parents_(accompany) her, the little girl came

12、to the police station and stated her experience. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless_(accompany) by an adult. accompanyingaccompanied语言知识梳理(4)完成句子_, Ann had an unforgettable birthday. 在家人的陪伴下,安度过了一个难忘的生日。 Accompanied by her family/With her f

13、amily accompanying her语言知识梳理It is reported that most_ (adopt) children want to know who their natural parents are. After much consideration, the manager of the department decided to consider _(adopt) my suggestion. (4)完成句子In order to lower the housing price,_by the government in the last two years.为

14、了降低房价, 政府在过去的两年里采取了诸项措施。 adoptedadopting several measures have been adopted(3)单句填空In 1993, he set out_(climb) K2, the worlds second highest mountain. 语言知识梳理to climbFrom a long-term point of view, it is time for us to_ solving this problem. 语言知识梳理set about(4)完成句子In my opinion, in summer_swimming as a

15、 means of keeping fit. 依我看,在夏天没有比游泳更好的健身方式了。语言知识梳理there is nothing likeYoung couples will be glad to see their babies_ (bless) with good health and intelligence when they are born. (4)完成句子 Fortunately we_when we set out for holiday. 幸运的是,我们出发度假时碰上了好天气。语言知识梳理blessedwere blessed with fine weather语言知识梳

16、理(4)单句填空On your way to the airport, youll see that along the road_(stand) many newly-built buildings. stand语言知识梳理(5)完成句子_the development of science and technology in our country. 出席会议的是一些专家,他们对我国科学技术的发展做出了贡献。 Present at the meeting were some experts, who had made contributions to语言知识梳理(4)同义句改写It is the most interesting film Ive ever seen.I_than this one. have never seen a more interesting film