高中英语派生词归纳(附答案).doc

1、高中英语派生词归纳一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词序号词根nounadj.adv.noun(指人)opposite(反)1ableabilityableunable2vary v.varityvariousvariously3admire v.admirationadmirable4agreeagreementdisagree5likealikeunlike6amazeamazementamazing / amazed7amuseamusementamusing / amused8angryangerangrily9anxiousanxietyanxiously10appearappearan

2、cedisappear11applyapplicationapplicant12assistassistanceassistant13attractattractionattractive14beautybeautifulbeautifully15usualusuallyunusual16believebeliefbelievableunbelievable17useusefuluseless18bravebraverybravely19breathbreathebreathless20carecarefulcarefullycareless21chemistrychemicalchemist

3、22comfortcomfortablecomfortably23competecompetitioncompetitivecompetitor24contradictcontradictioncontradictory25cookcookercook26correctcorrectioncorrectly27translatetranslationtranslator28diedeathdeaddeadly29deepdepthdeeply30devotedevotiondevoted31differdifferencedifferent32courageencouragediscourag

4、e33educateeducationeducator34electricelectricityelectrical35employemployment / unemploymentemployer / employee36certaincertainlyuncertain37exactexactly38fairfairnessunfair39fortunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunate40freefreedomfreely41friendfriendshipfriendly42governgovernmentgovernor43graduategraduati

5、ongraduate44guideguidanceguide45happyhappinesshappilyunhappy46harmharmharmfulharmless47helphelphelpfulhelpless48hopehopehopefulhopefullyhopeless49immigrateimmigrationimmigrant50possiblepossibilityimpossible51inventinventioninventor52kindkindnesskindlyunkind53tourtourismtourist54luckluckyluckilyunluc

6、kily55managemanagementmanager56musicmusicalmusician57nationnationalitynational58organizeorganizationorganizer59paintpaintingpainter60patientpatiencepatiently61performperformanceperformer62personpersonalpersonally63photographphotographyphotographer64physicsphysicalphysicist65pleasurepleased / pleasan

7、t66politicspoliticalpolitician67practisepracticepractical68produceproductionproduct (产品)69properproperly70qualifyqualificationqualified71realrealityrealize / realize (v.)really72receivereceptionreceiver73relaterelationrelative74truetruthtruly75sadsadnesssadly76safesafetysafely77satisfy satisfactions

8、atisfactory / satisfying/ satisfied 78sciencescientificscientist79separateseparationseparated80serveserviceservant81typetypewritertypicaltypist82silentsilencesilently83simplesimplifysimply84smokesmoker85socialsocietysocialist86speakspeechspeaker87specialspeciallyspecialist88willingwillingnessunwilli

9、ng89succeedsuccesssuccessfulsuccessfully90suddensuddenly91sunsunshinesunny92tastetastytasteless93actactionactiveactor / actress94strongstrengthstrengthen v. strongly95regularregulationregularlyirregular96logicallogicallyillogical二、写出下列单词的名词1. absent - absence2. accurate - accuracy3. achieve - achiev

10、ement4. adjust - adjustment5. admit - admission6. affect - effect7. advertise - advertisement8. advise - advice9. agent - agency10. analyze - analysis(pl. analyses)11. apologize - apology12. announce - announcement13. appreciate - appreciation14. argue - argument15. arrange - arrangement16. arrive -

11、 arrival17. assess - assessment18. associate - association19. assume - assumption20. bleed - blood 21. blind - blindness22. build - building23. celebrate - celebration24. behave - behavior 25. child - childhood26. choose - choice27. collect - collection 28. communicate - communication29. conclude -

12、conclusion30. congratulate - congratulation31. connect - connection32. construct - construction33. contain - container 34. contribute - contribution35. convenient - convenience36. decide - decision37. decorate - decoration38. defend - defense 39. describe- description40. develop - description41. dif

13、ficult - difficulty42. disabled - disability43. distant - distance44. enter - entrance45. equal - equality46. equip - equipment47. evident - evidence48. examine - examination49. exist - existence50. expect - expectation51. explain - explanation52. express - expression53. greet - greeting54. grow - g

14、rowth55. fail - failure56. feel - feeling57. hungry - hunger58. imagine - imagination59. ill - illness60. important - importance61. impress - impression62. independent - independence63. inform - information64. instruct - instruction65. intelligent - intelligence66. introduce - introduction67. invite

15、 - invitation68. judge - judgement69. laugh - laughter70. lose - loss71. marry - marriage72. mean - meaning73. mix - mixture74. move - movement75. occupy - occupation76. open - opening77. operate - operation78. permit - permission79. pollute - pollution80. press - pressure81. proud - pride82. prepar

16、e - preparation83. pronounce - pronunciation84. protect - protection85. punish - punishment86. record - recorder(录音机；记录员) 87. require - requirement88. responsible - responsibility89. review- review90. reserve - reservation91. secure - security92. shave - shaver93. shop - shopping 94. sick - sickness

17、95. spell - spelling96. starve - starvation97. suggest - suggestion98. survive - survival99. tense - tension100. think - thought101. train - training102. treat - treatment103. violent - violence l04. warm - warmth105. weigh - weight106. wise - wisdom107. young - youth108. know - knowledge 109. acros

18、s - cross110. confident - confidence111. appoint - appointment112. slave - slavery113. social - socialism 114. weak - weakness115. sharp - sharpener 116. dark - darkness117. long - length 118. complain- complaint 三、写出下列单词的形容词1. centre - central2. challenge - challenging 3. change - changeable / chan

19、geful4. cheer - cheerful5. cloud - cloudy6. day - daily7. danger - dangerous8. delight - delighted9. disturb - disturbing10. dust - dusty11. east - eastern 12. west - western13. south - southern14. north - northern15. energy - energetic16. enjoy - enjoyable17. end - endless18. bear -unbearable19. ag

20、riculture -agricultural20. face - facial21. fantasy - fantastic22. fool - foolish23. forget - forgetful24. gold - golden25. health - healthy26. humor - humorous27. love - lovely 28. mistake - mistaken29. nature - natural30. noise - noisy31. pain - painful32. peace - peaceful33. poison - poisonous34.

21、 power - powerful35. race - racial36. rain - rainy37. reason - reasonable38. religion - religious39. salt - salty40. self - selfish41. skill - skilled / skillful42. snow - snowy43. suit - suitable44. technique - technical45. tradition - traditional46. trouble - troublesome47. thank - thankful48. uni

22、verse - universal49. value - valuable50. wealth - wealthy51. week - weekly52. wind - windy53. wool - woolen54. world - worldwide55. benefit - beneficial56. sleep - sleepy / asleep四、写出下列单词的动作执行者（或和本动作有关的人）。1. architecture - architect2. art - artist3. astronomy - astronomer4. business - businessman5.

23、clean - cleaner6. crime - criminal7. dance - dancer8. design - designer9. engine - engineer10. farm - farmer11. foreign - foreigner12. host - hostess13. hunt - hunter14. lead - leader15. novel - novelist16. own - owner17. piano - pianist 18. poem - poet19. police - policeman20. post - postman21. pri

24、son - prisoner22. rule - ruler23. sing - singer24. strange - stranger25. teach - teacher 26. teenage - teenager27. travel - traveler28. village - villager29. visit - visitor30. win - winner31. work - worker32. library - librarian33. wait - waitress34. write - writer35. report - reporter五、根据派生词进行语法填空

25、。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词）1. Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium.2. Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had

26、 over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life.3. Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th/twentieth (20/twenty) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology.4. I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. Thats real

27、ly unbelievable (believe).5. Dont hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now.6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? Ill call you if I find it.7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (c

28、ourage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English.8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign).9

29、. I havent received an invitation (invite) of Li Pings wedding yet. Im afraid I wont go to her wedding unless invited (invite).10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed).11. The injured

30、 passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.12. Many fish have died from pollution (pollute) and m

31、any birds have died from polluted (pollute) air. a government official (office) says that we should take measures to prevent the environment (from)being polluted (pollute).13. We all take pride (proud) in the fact that China has entered the World Trade Organization (organize). That means we can buy

32、cheaper foreign products (produce) in the near future.14. The criminal (crime) is in prison. You cant see him without the permission (permit) of the police.15. Personally (person) speaking, what the physician (physics) said at the conference was encouraging.16. What you did just now made no differen

33、ce (differ).17. Man is short of natural (nature) resources now. They really require protecting / to be protected (protect).18. Not only should we talk politely (polite) but also we should pay attention to our facial (face) expressions when communicating (communicate) with others.19 The famous writer

34、 (write) is good at writing (write) detective stories. He has written (write) over 1000 detective stories since he began to write in 1995. The detective stories written (write) by him are popular all over the world.20. Oh, the roast chicken really tastes (taste) delicious! I have never eaten such ta

35、sty (taste) dish.21. I think we should strengthen (strong) the communication between teachers and students.22. Martin Luther King is considered one of the greatest speakers (speak) in the 20th century. The speech (speak) he made on civil rights will always be remembered by people all over the world.

36、23. Mike got married (marry) last week. He decided to live with his parents after marriage (marry).24. We can find a lot of information (inform) by surfing the Internet.25. It is illegal (legal) to drive without a driving permit. Whoever drives without a driving permit must be punished (punish) seve

37、rely.26. Look! The managers are having a heated discussion (discuss). The problem being discussed (discuss) must be very important.27. It was when he was seriously ill that he realized the importance (important) of health. In fact, everybody must be aware that health is the most important (important

38、) for a person.28. The prisoner (prison) has been in prison for years. How he longs for freedom (free).29. At first, the Americans were mainly from European (Europe) countries. Later, more and more Asian (Asia) people migrated to the land.30. Professor Smith, one of the famous educators (educate), o

39、nce said, “One must have a good education (educate). An educated (educate) person can usually have a better job and lifestyle.”31. The invention of electricity (electric) is really beneficial (benefit) to human.32. Jet Le is an excellent actor (act). His wife, Lichi, is also a famous actress (act).

40、They have both made great achievements (achieve) and contributions (contribute) film industry.33. Liu Jun is good at doing English exams, but he is unable (able) to speak English well. In fact, we Chinese students should do more speaking to improve our speaking ability (able).34. The woman is waitin

41、g for her husband with anxiety (anxious).35. The surprising (surprise) news made all of us surprised (surprise).36. Big cities usually have many amusements (amuse). In fact, there are many amusing (amuse) activities and people can feel amused (amuse) when joining in these activities.37. The company has put on several job advertisements (advertise) in a newspaper looking for some construction designers (design).38. The manager of the company is a non-smoker (smoke), so he doesn