(2022新)人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册语法- 动名词ppt课件.pptx
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- 2022新人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册语法- 动名词ppt课件 2022 人教版 高中英语 选择性 必修 一册 语法 动名词 ppt 课件 下载 _选择性必修第一册_人教版(2019)_英语_高中
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1、动名词 to do非谓语动词: doing done动名词现在分词Page 2定义:n由动词加上ing构成的起名词作用的词叫动名词。因此,动名词在句子中起名词的作用,可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。Page 3基本形式主动被动一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been donePage 4动名词的句法功能:主语宾语表语定语Page 51.主谓一致Reading aloud in the library _ a bad habit.2.平行结构Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe. ps: doing表示
2、习惯经常性动作 to do表示具体一次性动作Page 63. it做形式主语Its no use arguing with him.Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Its no use / good /pleasure / fun/a waste of time doing .Page 74. 动名词的被动语态 being done_ (laugh) at in public made him upset.vs
3、: He hates _ at in public.Being exposed to sunlight for too much time does harm to ones skin.Being laughedbeing laughedPage 8 动名词做宾语 1) advice/suggest, finish, appreciate, mind, enjoy, admit / deny, consider, practice, escape, miss, imagine, risk, delay =put off/ postpone, feel like, stand, avoid .
4、后直接加doing做宾语1. vt + doingvt /prep 后Page 92) vt + to do / doing意义相同的词: begin, start, prefer, hate, intend, like, continue意义不同:remember/forget/regret try stop mean cant help go on to dodoing/having doneto dodoingto dodoingto dodoingto dodoingto dodoingPage 103) it做形式宾语think/ find/ consider/ feel + it
5、+ no good/ no use + doingI found it no use arguing with him.Page 112. prep + doing1) 普通prepdream of , care about, with the hope of, be good at, aim at2) 介词to + doinglead to, devote. to./ be devoted to. , look forward to. ,pay attention to . , be used to/ be accustomed to , get down to, stick to, on
6、ones way to .ps: 区分to是介词还是不定式:介词to后可以接 n 和doingPage 123)省略 in spend time (in) doing, be busy doing,there is no point/ harm / sense doing, have difficulty / trouble doing.You cant imagine what difficulty I had walking back home on such a rainy day.inPage 133. 主动表被动1) want/need/require/deserve doing =
7、. to be doneYour bike needs requiring. / to be required.2) be worth doing 永远用主动Page 144. 动名词的复合结构1). Your attending the party made us happy.逻辑主语 ones + doing -做主语Toms being outspoken won the respect of others.Page 152)Do you mind my opening the window? Do you mind me opening the window? ones / sb +
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