(2022新)人教版高中英语高一选择性必修第一册unit1 People of achievement 基础知识巩固ppt课件.ppt

1、选择性必修一unit1People of achievement 两篇课文及基础知识巩固 第一篇课文语块巩固 1被授予_ 2导致 _ 3改善健康 _ 4 死于_ 5 成为重要的做成部分_ 6 被认为 _ 7一位坚定而耐心的科学_ 8毕业于 _ 9 创建一支队伍_ 10 目的是 _ 11 首批入选的科研人员_ been awarded tolead toimprove healthdie from become a vital part of be thought to a committed and patient scientistgraduate from_form a teamwith

2、the objective of _the first researchers chosen 12.负责人 _ 13 抗击_ 14 治疗发烧_ 15一批 _ 16被卡住 _ 17承认失败 _ 18 偶然_ 19 抽出、取出_ 20 坚持干某事_ 21确认_ 22 团队努力_ 23中医_the head offight againsttreat a fevera collection ofget stuckacknowledge defeatby chancedraw outinsist on doingmake sureteam effort traditional Chinese medic

3、ine 第二篇课文语块巩固 1对.做出许多贡献 _ 2 广义相对轮 _ 3入学考试的综合部分 _ 4 设法做到某事 _ 5出于对知识的强烈热情 _ 6 获得了物理学博士学位 _ 7专利局 _ 8 进入一所大学做全职研究 _ 9 掌权上台_ 10学术机构 _ make numerous contributionsthe general theory of relativitythe general part of the entrance exammanage to doout of a strong passion for knowledgeearn a doctorate in physic

4、sthe patent officeenter research full-time at a universitycome to poweracademic institutions 11 结果 _ 12 担任任职_ 13 取得重大成就 _ 14 寻求帮助 _ 15被误认为_ 16去世 _as a consequence take up a positionmake great achievementsask for helpbe mistaken forpass away二、单词拼写1Artemisinin has become a v_（必不可少的）part of the treatme

5、nt for malaria.2The Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the o_（目的） of discovering a new treatment for malaria3 Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and e_(评估）280, 000 plants for their medical properties。4 The scholoars from different countries joined our a_(学术的)discussion

6、 last year.5One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the e_(提取物） from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.6They then tried b_(灼热的） fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria .7Tu You you would not a_(承认） defeat.vitalobjective evaluated academicextractboiling

7、acknowledge8 she found a s_(物质） that worked.9 Im very glad to see that your vocabulary is g_(逐渐地)building up.10 He made n_(许多的）contributions to the world .11 Einstein was a g_（天才）.12 Out of a strong p_（激情） for knowledge，he continued to study .13 He published four e_（不一般的） physics papers.14 But despi

8、te his p_（怪异的性质），he was loved by his friends and neighbours. 15 As a c_（结果），he had to flee Germany. substancegraduallynumerous genius passionextraordinarypeculiaritiesconsequence三、单句语法填空1It is widely_ (acknowlege) that he is a great writer.2In April,thousand of holidaymakers remained_(stick)abroad d

9、ue to the volcanic.3As is _ (apparent)indicated in the table,the house prices have dropped . 4Making good choice about your own health requires reasonable_ (evaluate)5When he brings his speech to a nice_ (conclude),I was moved in tears.acknowlegedstuckapparentlyevaluationconclusion 6 Artemisinin has

10、 become a vital part of the 6 Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is _ treatment for malaria, and is _ （thinkthink） to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.7 He was a _(courage) and kind figure 7 He was a _(courage

11、) and kind figure loved by many people.loved by many people.8 A new power station is under_8 A new power station is under_（construct).construct).9 Due to_ (circumstance) beyond our 9 Due to_ (circumstance) beyond our control the lecture control the lecture waswas put off. put off.10 He has _(commit)

12、a crime and should 10 He has _(commit)a crime and should be sent to prison.be sent to prison.thoughtcourageousconstructioncircumstancecommitted四、翻译句子并背诵1中国政府组建了一支以探索疟疾新疗法为目标的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。 The Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment fo

13、r malariaand,andTu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. 2他们的计划陷入了困境。然而屠呦呦并不承认失败。Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. 3她用较低的温度提取提取物，发现了一种有效的物质。Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. 4中国的科研和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣耀。It

14、 is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spreadaround the world.5爱因斯坦不仅是个天才，还是一个勇敢而善良的人，受到许多人的喜爱。Einstein was not only a genius；he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.6尽管他在数学和物理方面取得了优异的成绩，但由于入学考试的综合部分分数较低，他未能如愿。 He failed due to his low scores

15、in the general part of the entrance exam，despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. 7在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习。Out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study. TO YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZEThis years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has 1_ （award）to Tu Youyou (co-win

16、ner ), 2_ research led to the _(discover)of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment _ malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to3_ （improve) health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600, 000 die from it.

17、Artemisinin has become 4_ vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is 5_ （think) to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone. Tu Youyou, a _(commit) and patient scientist, _(bore)in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and 6_ (graduate)from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she gr

18、aduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In1967, the Chinese government _(form)a team of scientists 7_ the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was _ the first researchers 8_（choose). In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Haina

19、n, 9_ malaria was more common to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became10 _ head of the project in Beijing and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts11_ ( find )_(tradition) botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 pl

20、ants _ their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and _(test) 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments 12_ showed promise in the fight 13_ malaria been awardedwhoseimproveda thought discoveryforcommittedwas born graduatedformedwith amongchosenwhere the to findtraditionalfo

21、rtested thatagainstOne medical text from the fourth century suggested 14_(use) the extract from sweet wormwood _(treat)a fever. Tus team tested a collection of _(dry)wormwood leaves 15_ found no effect. They then tried 16_(boil)fresh wormwood, and 17_ (use) the liquid _(obtain)from this to treat mal

22、aria, but this did not work either. Their project got 18_(stick). However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and 19_ chance, she found one sentence 20_(suggest) a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood 21_ (appar

23、ent) destroyed its medical properties.22_ ( Use) a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After _(fail)more than190_(time), the team finally succeeded in1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on23_(test) the medicine on themselves to make sure that

24、it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested 24_malaria patients, most of _ recovered. This medicine, which_ (call) artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria._(Accord)to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon _(hear)that she _ (award)the Nobel Prize, she said,

25、 The honour is not just_ (me). There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed _ honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine 26_ ( spread) around the world.”using but boilingusingstuck. byap

26、parentlyUsingtesting onwhom to treat driedobtained suggestingfailingtimeswas called Accordinghearinghad been awarded mineanto be spreadMAN WHO CHANGED OUR UNDERSTANDING OF THE UNIVERSEAlbert Einstein，1_ is perhaps _ greatest scientist in modern physics，is often 2_ (consider) one of the smartest men3

27、_ ever lived. He made numerous 4_（contribution） to the world，the most well-known _(be)the general theory of _ (relative) and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a 5_ (courage) and kind figure 6_ ( love)by many people.This gentle genius _ (bore)in Germany on 14 March 1879

28、. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, _ failed due7_ his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite _(obtain)exceptional scores in maths and physics. After 8_(study) for another year，he managed9_(pass )the exam, entering university in 1896 and _(graduate)in

29、 1900.After two years of looking _work as a teacher, Einstein took a job 10_ a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While 11_ (work) there，out of a strong passion _knowledge, he continued to study, _ (earn)a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, 12_was later recorded as a miracle year in scienc

30、e，he published four extraordinary physics_(paper). _(Follow)this，he 13_ (gradual) became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years，he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. who onsideredwhocontributions courageous loved

31、thebeingrelativitywas bornbut toobtainingstudying to passgraduatingforasworkingfor earningwhichpapersFollowing graduallyIn 1922，he _(award)the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his _(explain)of the photoelectric effect. Circumstances changed in 1933，_Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was

32、 Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a14_ _ ( consequent)，he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe，he finally 15_(take) up a position as a _(research)at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton，USA. Following that，he continued to make great _(achieve)

33、in physics and mathematics. To _public，he was seen as a 16_(slight) odd-looking but kind and 17_ (fun) man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair，18_ sometimes stood _end as though he had just received an electric shock. 19_ he was a genius，he sometimes forgot things, 20_ his friends birthday

34、s. But despite his peculiarities，he 21_( love) by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about22_ he helped a little girl who _(knock)on his door and asked for help _her homework. In fact，Einstein often encountered people _the street who would stop him and ask _(he)to help explain things.

35、 After many such 23_(occasion)，he finally started saying，“Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am24_ (mistake) for Professor Einstein!” On 18 April 1955，_ was reported 25_ Einstein had passed 26_，and the whole world mourned the great 27_(lose) of a brilliant scientistslightlyfunnywhich Althoughlike was lovedh

36、owoccasionsmistakenwas awarded explanationwhenconsequencetookresearcherachievementstheonknockedwithonhimitthatawaylossTu Youyou, a I_(commit )and patient scientist, was born in China and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After graduation, she worked at the China Academy of Tra

37、ditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1961，she 2_ (choose ) by the government to join a team of scientists with the aim of discovering a new treatment 3_ malaria. Her team examined over 2.000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical 4_ ( property). From their research the

38、y discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. After a lot of failures, in 1971, Tu Youyou and her team members succeeded by using a lower temperature 5_(draw) out the extract. They even insisted on testing the medicine on 6_

39、 (they) to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. The medicine. 7_was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. According to Tu Youyou. the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon 8_(hear)that she had b

40、een awarded 9_ Nobel Prize. she said the honour belongs to the team behind her and all the people of her country. The success 10_ ( prove ) the great value of traditional Chinese medicinecommittedwas chosenforpropertiesto drawthemselveswhichhearingtheprovesAlbert Einstein is perhaps the greatest sci

41、entist in modern physics,_ made numerous contributions to the world. At16. he tried to enter university in Switzerland. 2_ failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam. After studying for another year, he managed 3_ (pass )the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating

42、 in 1900. Later, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office, While working there, out of a strong passion 4_ knowledge, he continued to study, 5_ (earn) a doctorate in physics in1905. That same year, his four extraordinary physics papers 6_(publish) Following this, he gradually became

43、 famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his 7_ (explain) of the photoelectric effect. When Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. 8_ (consequence ) h

44、e had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, finally he took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for 9 _ (advance) Study in Princeton, USA. On 18 April 1955, 10_ was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientistwhobutto passforearningwas publishedexplanationConsequentlyAdvancedit