Unit 5 重点词汇详解 ppt课件-（2021新）人教版高中英语必修第三册 .pptx

1、人教版英语必修3 Unit5 The VALUE OF MONEYWords and Expressions第一版块|核心单词basis n基础；根据；基点Is money the basis of a happy life？金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？on the basis of 在的基础上；根据on a regular basis 定期地，经常地We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments.我们是在试验的基础上得出这个结论的。Cats must be bathed on regular basis.即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子_ t

2、he basis of those facts, we can reach the following conclusion.The book is based _ a true story.The decision was made _ (根据) the information we had.Be physically active _ (定期地), which will also help you maintain a healthy body.Ononon the basis ofon a regular basis第一版块|核心单词apologise vi.道歉；谢罪(也可写作apol

3、ogize)Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldnt offer her more money.王政向陈道歉，因为他不能给她更多的钱。apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉You must apologise to her for having kept her waiting so long.让她等了这么久，你应该为此向她表示歉意。 词语积累：apology n道歉，认错make an apology to sb. for (doing)因(做)向某人道歉即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子

4、Sorry, ladies and gentlemen! We _ (apology) for the late departure of this flight.The captain made an apology _ the passengers _ the delay caused by the foggy weather.When we met again, he _ (因向我道歉) not having kept his word and asked me to forgive him.apologisetofor apologised to me for/made an apol

5、ogy to me for第一版块|核心单词ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会同义词：同义词：overlook；neglect ；take no notice of；leave out词语积累：ignorance n无知；愚昧；不知ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的be ignorant of/about.对一无所知即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I smiled at her but she just _ (ignore) me.Excuse my _ (ignore), but how does this machine work?Hes _ (ignore) of the dang

6、ers of too much sun.They are ignorant _ what happened.ignoredignoranceignorantabout/of第一版块|核心单词judge vt. & vi.评价；评判；判断n法官；审判员；裁判员Should we judge people based on how much money they have？我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评价他们吗？judge.from/by 根据判断Judging from his accent, he must come from the south. 从他的口音判断，他一定是南方人。词语积累：ju

7、dgement n看法；判断力；判决6. scene/sin/ n.stage of a theater场景场景The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. 一场；一个镜头；场景一场；一个镜头；场景Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.(2009 上海上海)事发地点；现场事发地点；现场（常用单数）（常用单数）He photographed a wide range of street scenes.自然景色自然景色

8、What a shocking scene the military parade is！情景，场面情景，场面He is the funniest comedian on the comedy scene.活动领域；圈子活动领域；圈子bet n打赌；赌注 (bet, bet)vi. & vt. 下赌注；用打赌vt.敢说(教材P52)Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.罗德里克和奥利弗这对富家兄弟打了个赌。make a bet （with sb） （和某人）（和某人）打个赌打个赌win/lose a bet 赢/输一场赌

9、bet on sth. 对某事打赌；在某事上下赌注We made a bet on the outcome of the next election.我们就下次选举的结果打了赌。To win a bet, he had once spent a whole night in the cave.为了打赌获胜，他曾经在山洞里待了一整夜。Its foolish to bet on horses.赌马是愚蠢的。第一版块|核心单词归纳拓展：I bet.我敢说；我确信You bet！当然！一定！I bet you cant do this puzzle.我敢打赌，你解决不了这个难题。You bet, as

10、 long as I have enough money.没问题，只要我有足够的钱。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I hear youre betting _ whether shell marry him.I can make _ bet with you that you must pass the exam.Weve _ (打个赌) on whos going to arrive first._ (我敢说) it will rain tomorrow.onamade a betI bet第一版块|核心单词lloan n. 贷款；借款 lplastic n. 塑料 adj. 塑料制的；塑料

11、的lservant n. 仆人；用人lsail vi.&vt. （船）航行；（人）乘船航行第一版块|核心单词spot vt.看见；注意到；发现n地点；处所；斑点；污迹 (教材P52)The next morning I was spotted by a ship.第二天早晨，一艘船发现了我。spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 当下；当场；在现场(on the scene)a white cat with brown spots 带褐色斑点的白猫a quiet spot on the beach 海滩上一个安静的地方词语积累：spotted adj.

12、有花点的；有斑点的be spotted with满是斑点 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子spot vt.看见；注意到；发现n地点；处所；斑点；污迹 The police spotted him _ (drive) a stolen car.He determined to provide the homeless with tents for free _ the spot.One morning I _ (spot) a lost lamb when I was in the top field.The hill _ (spot) with trees and flowers.I _ (发现

13、她隐藏)the receipt in her handbag.The night sky _ (点缀了) twinkling stars.James was called to see the boss and got the job _ (当即). drivingonspottedis spottedspotted her hidingis spotted withon the spotSpot the DifferenceSpot the Difference第一版块|核心单词sort n种类；类别vt.把分类；整理Tell us, what sort of work did you do

14、 in America?告诉我们，你在美国是做什么行当的？all sorts/kinds of 各种各样的(名词前)sort of 有几分，有点儿(kind of)sort. out (from) (从中)区分出来，辨别出来sort.by. 把按分类即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子To be honest, the staff spent a whole afternoon sorting _ the letters.That made me feel sort _ stupid.You can use the computer to sort the data _ date.She likes

15、 _ (各种各样的) jade.We must _ (把分类) the good apples from the bad ones.outofbyall sorts ofsort out第一版块|核心单词patience n耐心；忍耐力；毅力have little/no patience with. 对几乎没有/没有耐心The teacher had no patience with the less intelligent pupils.那位老师对不太聪明的学生没有耐性。have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事We dont have the patience

16、to hear such an empty talk.我们可没耐心去听这种空谈。lose patience with (run out of patience with) 对失去耐心with patience (patiently) 耐心地第一版块|核心单词patience n耐心；忍耐力；毅力词语积累：patient adj.有耐心；容忍的 n病人be patient with对有耐心impatient adj.没有耐心的impatience n不耐烦patiently adv.耐心地第一版块|核心单词单句语法填空/完成句子Fishing is a hobby which calls for

17、 a great deal of _ (patient), which I dont have.I wouldnt have the patience _ (sit) mending watches all day.We eventually ran out of patience _ his childish behaviour.He gave another _ (patient) glance at his watch.In my opinion, many men _ (对几乎没有耐心) kids.patienceto sitwithimpatienthave little patie

18、nce with第一版块|核心单词indicate vt. & vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示(教材P53)This implied meaning often indicates peoples feelings, attitudes, or motives.这种隐含的意思通常表明人们的感情、态度或动机。indicate sth. to sb. 向某人示意/指出indicate that. 预示/显示A signpost indicated the right road to us to follow. 路标给我们指出应走的路。The most recent research indica

19、tes that they were cold-blooded animals.最近的研究表明它们是冷血动物。Did they give you any indication？他们给你任何指示了吗？There are indications that the weather will change.有迹象表明天气要变。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The headmaster took out a map and indicated the quickest route_ us.Did he give you any _ (indicate) of his feelings?The black

20、 clouds are gathering, which _ (indicate) that it is going to rain soon.There is a great deal of evidence _ (indicate) that music activities engage different parts of the brain.So far, _ (没有迹象表明) much progress has been made.toindicationindicatesindicatingthere is no indication that第一版块|核心单词postpone

21、vt.延迟；延期；延缓(to/until.)postpone doing sth. 延迟做某事postpone the meeting 推迟会议The weather being bad, we had to postpone our trip.因为天气不好，我们不得不延期出行。Lets postpone making a decision until we have more information.咱们在获取更多情报之后再作决定不迟。The match had to be postponed until next week.比赛不得不推迟到下周举行。学法点拨：postponeput off

22、delay延期，推迟 without delay立即，马上 第一版块|核心单词即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子They postponed _ (leave) because of the weather.She called this afternoon to put _ the meeting to next month.Well have to _ (推迟会议) until next week.leavingoffpostpone/put off/delay the meeting第一版块|核心单词intention n打算；计划；意图；目的As a matter of fact, the

23、y have no intention of getting married at present.事实上，他们目前没有结婚的打算。He wrote the letter with the intention of asking for some advice.他写了这封信打算征求一些意见。词语积累：(1)intend vt.计划；打算 intend to do sth 计划做某事(2)intended adj.(为)打算的be intended for专为准备/设计的 The book is intended for children.这书是专为孩子们编写的。 第一版块|核心单词intent

24、ion n打算；计划；意图；目的 He has no _ (intend) of apologising to her.They intend _ (launch) a campaign to raise money.She went to Paris _ the intention of learning French.This program was set up _(有目的)providing help for homeless people.These books _ (专为准备) experts in linguistics.intentionto launchwithwith th

25、e intention ofare intended for第一版块|核心单词ldare vi&modal v. 胆敢；敢于lbeneath adv.&prep. 在（或往）.下面；在.的表面之下lodd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的lnowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不第一版块|核心单词lextent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围lopera n. 歌剧 ldinosaur n. 恐龙lhug v. 拥抱；抱紧第一版块|核心单词pursue vt.追求；致力于 Everyone has the freedom to pursue their dreams.每个人都有追求各自梦想的自由

26、。She has pursued the goal of perfection in her art.在艺术中，她追求完善的目标。归纳拓展：the pursuit of happiness/knowledge/profit对幸福/知识/利润的追求outdoor pursuits户外活动第一版块|核心单词单句语法填空/完成句子She left the theatre, hotly _ (pursue) by the press.I wanted to be a performer, but I didnt_(追求自己的梦想).残疾不能阻止一个人对成功的追求。Disability cannot s

27、top a mans _作者写本篇文章的目的是为我们在终生职业中追求卓越提供一种方法。The authors purpose in writing the passage is to suggest a way to _in our lifelong career.pursuedpursue my dreampursuit of successpursuit excellence第一版块|核心单词The children have a duty to honour their parents and respect their wishes.孩子们有义务孝敬父母，尊重父母的意愿。He did

28、his work out of a sense of duty.他出于责任感而工作。It is our duty to let the world know about our diverse cultures.让世界人民了解我们多样的文化是我们的责任。I feel it our duty to raise peoples awareness about environmental protection.我觉得提高人们的环保意识是我们的责任。He reported the case to the police on duty.他向值班警察报案。 duty n责任；义务；职责；值班归纳拓展：a

29、sense of duty责任感perform ones duty尽职责carry out ones duty履行职责Its ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。feel it ones duty to do sth.感觉做某事是某人的责任on duty值班；值勤 off duty下班；不值勤第一版块|核心单词duty n责任；义务；职责；值班第一版块|核心单词即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Only one doctor is _ duty today the other doctor is off.Local volunteers have a duty _ (ser

30、ve) the community.He feels it his duty _ (support) his family._ (是我们的责任) to defend our country.onto serveto supportIt is our duty第一版块|核心单词hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑词语积累：hesitation n犹豫；踌躇without hesitation毫不迟疑地，毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫做某事He has no hesitation in helping others whenever they

31、 are in trouble.当别人有困难时，他毫不犹豫地帮助他们。 第一版块|核心单词即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子We hope that you will not hesitate _ (make) us aware of any shortcomings which you may find in this plan.I didnt hesitate for a moment _ taking the job.I will _ (毫不迟疑地推荐) this brand.We are at your service. _ (尽管找我们) if you have any further

32、problems.to makenot hesitate to recommendabout/overDont hesitate to turn to us第一版块|核心单词leventually adv. 最后；终于ltailor n. (男装）裁缝 vt. 专门制作；定做lclerk n. 职员；文书；店员lstair n. 楼梯；阶梯ldownstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下第一版块|核心单词manner n举止；行为方式；方法；pl.礼貌；礼仪 in a.manner 以一种的方式；带着一副的样子have a relaxed manner 带着一副悠闲的样子in a

33、very friendly manner 用一种非常友好的方式She answered in a businesslike manner.她回答时显出一副公事公办的样子。 归纳拓展：manner的复数形式manners常用来指“礼貌”。have good manners有礼貌 have bad manners没礼貌table manners餐桌礼仪mind ones manners注意某人的举止第一版块|核心单词 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The manner _ which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable.He a

34、nswered my question _ (用一种如此奇怪的方式以至于) I wondered if he had misheard me.It is _ (不礼貌) to talk with your finger pointing at another person.inin such a strange manner thatbad mannersaside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存第一版块|核心单词高频词块：set aside拨出，留出，省出；放一边aside from除了pull/take sb. aside把某人拉到一边leave aside不理，放一边stand asid

35、e闪开第一版块|核心单词option n可选择的事物；选择；选择权optional adj.可选择的，非强制的 a wide range of options (a variety of optionsvarious options)多种选择have no option but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择have the option of doing sth. 有做某事的选择You have a wide range of options in the department store.在百货商店里你有各种各样的选择。He had no option but to agree.

36、他除了同意别无选择。The customers have the option of paying by cash or credit card.顾客可以选择用现金或信用卡付款。第一版块|核心单词option n可选择的事物；选择；选择权optional adj.可选择的，非强制的 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子As I see it, we have two _ (option).I have no option but _ (ask) him to leave.Certain courses are compulsory; others are _ (option).There are _

37、 (多种选择) open to you.optionsto askoptionala wide range of / a variety of/various options第一版块|核心单词broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的词语积累：(1)broaden v变宽；扩大影响；增长broaden ones horizons拓宽视野broaden ones knowledge扩充某人的知识(2)broadly adv.大体上，基本上；咧开嘴(笑)地smile broadly咧嘴笑 第一版块|核心单词broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Few would

38、 disagree that travel _ (broaden) the mind.Her job is _ (broad) similar to mine.Spending a year working in the big city helped to _ (拓宽他的视野).He bought a wood _ (板子) yesterday, and intended to make a desk for his daughter before _ (出国) for study and the day after tomorrow is the time for him to go _

39、the plane for the US. There will be more than 200 passengers _， he thinks. broadensbroadlybroaden his horizonsboardabroadaboardaboard第一版块|核心单词normal adj. & n.normally adv.通常；正常地abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 It is normal (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是正常的。normal school 师范学校be back to normal/return to normal

40、 恢复正常It is normal to feel nervous when you deliver a speech in public.当你在公众场合演讲时感到紧张是正常的。Things soon returned to normal.情况很快恢复了正常。词语辨析：normal, common, usual与ordinary易混词辨析例子normal指符合标准或常规 a normal working day正常工作日common指常见a common name常见的名字usual指惯例at the usual time/place在老时间/地点；as usual像往常一样ordinary指

41、标准不高ordinary people普通人第一版块|核心单词normal adj. & n.normally adv.通常；正常地abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的即学即练单句语法填空/辨析填空(normal/common/usual/ordinary)It is normal _ (feel) nervous before an exam.Everything returned _ normal after the heavy rain.The police arrived and the motorway ran _ (normal) again.The book describ

42、es the lifestyle of the _ people in the countryside.The _ temperature of the human body is about 37 .Though injured, he kept on taking exercise as _Kangaroos are _ in Australia. to feelto ordinarynormallynormalusualcommon第一版块|核心单词willing adj.愿意；乐意(反义词：unwilling) be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事be unwi

43、lling to do sth. 不愿意做某事Id like to buy your equipment if you are willing to sell it.如果你愿意卖的话，我想买你的设备。If you are unwilling to go, dont hesitate to say no.如果你不愿意去，就毫不犹豫地说不。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I dont know whether he is willing _ (come).He is _ (willing) to sell his souvenirs at such a low price.Many people i

44、n this region _ (乐意) do charity work.to comeunwillingare willing第一版块|核心单词maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养 高频词块maintain high standards 保持高标准maintain a good relationship 保持良好关系maintain prices 维持价格的稳定maintain a balance保持平衡maintain a family 维持一即学即练完成句子We should _ (保持平衡) between study and rest.Below are some ways

45、 to _ (保持友谊).Oxygen is the basic substance to _(维持生命) and to keep the function of organs. _ (维持与的关系) family members is very important.maintain a balancemaintain friendshipmaintain lifeMaintaining relationships with第一版块|核心单词permission n准许；许可；批准；许可证permit vt. & vi.允许；准许；使有可能 get permission (from sb.)得

46、到(某人的)许可=with ones permission(with the permission of sb.) 在某人许可/准许下ask for permission 请求许可gain permission to do. 获得做的许可without permission 未经许可词语积累：(1)permit vt. & vi.允许；准许；使有可能 permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 be permitted to do sth.被允许做某事weather permitting如果天气允许(独立主格结构)(if weather

47、 permits)第一版块|核心单词 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子She had asked the government for _ (permit) to move the items to a safe place, but they refused.We do not permit _ (smoke) in the office.It was announced that only when the fire was under control would the residents _ (permit) to return to their homes.Never take som

48、ething _ permission, even if you know that your friend will be okay with it.As a punishment, she _ (不许参加) any school activities.Well have a picnic at the beach, _ (如果天气允许的话).permissionsmokingbe permittedwithoutwas not permitted to take part inweather permitting第一版块|核心单词lindeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实lelem

49、ent n.要素；基本部分lplot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋lthe upper class 上流社会；上等阶层lsaying n. 谚语；格言；警局lexternal adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的第二版块|重点词组总结1. take out a loan 取得贷款2. in return 作为回报；作为回应3. make a bet 打个赌 4. as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的 5. by accident 偶然地；意外地 6. to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 7. be about to do sth 即将或正要（做某事） 第二版块|重点词组总结10. to.extent 到.程度；在.程度上9. in case 以防；以防万一11. on duty 值班；值勤12. in a . manner 以一种.的方式；带着一副.的样子 13. in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话 14. be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事 15. the upper class 上流社会；上等阶层