Unit 5 Words and expressions 单词详解 ppt课件 -（2021新）人教版高中英语必修第三册.pptx

1、 Unit 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS (Part I)1._ vi. 道歉; 谢罪_ n. 道歉; 辩白vt. 看见; 发现 n. 地点; 斑点; 污迹2. _ apologizeapologyspot3_ n. 耐心; 忍耐力; 毅力_ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人_ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人patiencepatientpatient5._ vt. &vi. 评价; 评判; 判断 n. 法官; 审判员; 裁判员 _ n. 裁决; 判决impatientjudgementjudge7_vt. 忽视; 对不予理会 _ n. 无

2、知, 愚昧; 不懂ignoranceignore4. _ n. 耐心; 忍耐力; 毅力patience6_ vt. &vi. 表明; 显示 vt. 象征; 暗示_ n. 多样性; 差异indicationindicate_ adj. 指示的; 暗示的indicativeadj. 有花点的; 有斑点的spotted_ ignored_ adj. 被忽视的; 被忽略的 _ adj. 不耐烦的ignorant _adj. 无知的; 愚昧的 8_ vi. 犹豫; 迟疑; 顾虑hesitate9_ n. 选择_ adj. 可选择的; 随意的optionaloption _ v. 想要；打算；意欲inte

3、nd11_ vt. &vi. 允许; 准许; _ n. 准许; 许可; 批准; 许可证permissionpermit12_ adj. 宽阔的; 广阔的; 广泛的10. _ n. 打算; 计划; 意图; 目的broadlybroad _ adv. 宽广地; 广泛地intention14. _ v. 认为；说明；总计有 n. 说明；理由；计算；账目；账户 account13. _ v. 相信；信任_ adj. 可信任的believebelievable_ adj. 难以置信的unbelievablehesitation_ n. 犹豫 _ vt. & vi. (使)扩大; (使)变宽broaden

4、accountant_ n. 会计 Were going to be meeting there on a regular basis.定期She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications. bas低下,基础+ic形容词结尾basic adj.基本的,基础的在某事的基础上；根据某事1.basis n. 基础; 根据; 基点 (复数: bases ) on the basis of 在.的基础上，根据base n. 底部, 基地, 基础 There is a door at the base of the tower.Th

5、e company has its base in New York, and branch offices all over the world.Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants on how they typed, with very low error rates. （19年全国I卷 C篇)v. 以为根据 base sth. on/upon sth 把基于 be based on/upon 以为基础 based*这部电影以一个真实的故事为基础。The movie

6、 is based on a true story. 翻译：翻译：以真实故事改编的以真实故事改编的这部电影很受人们的欢迎。这部电影很受人们的欢迎。 _ is popular among people.句式升级：过去分词做状语句式升级：过去分词做状语The movie based on a true storyBased on a true story , the movie is popular among people.1. _(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it soon

7、er or later.2. I struggled for years with getting myself to call my grandfather _ a regular basis.3. Desktop computers, _ (basis) mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. (2018年全国年全国I卷，卷，D篇篇) Basingonbasic loan2. take out a loan: 取得贷款 get/receive a loan: 获得贷款apply for a loan: 申请贷款pay back a loan

8、: 偿还贷款pay off a loan: 还清贷款1)Were going to take out a small business loan.2)I will have to take out a loan to buy a house. 1)Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldnt offer her more money.Wang Zheng apologised to Chen _(offer)her more money. apologise/apologize pldaz: v. 道歉;谢罪for not offering

9、4. apologise/apologize pldaz:v. 道歉;谢罪 apology pldi: n. 道歉;谢罪 apologise to sb (for.): (因.而)向某人道歉make an apology to sb: 向某人道歉仿写句子_(我写信是向你表示抱歉，因为我不能按时将书归还)Im writing to apologize to you that it is impossible for me to return the book in time.=Im writing to make an apology to you that it is impossible f

10、or me to return the book in time./for not returning the book in time.Whats worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.(福建书面表达) 5. ignore /n(r)/ vt. 忽视；对不予理会ignorance n.无知；愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的(1)They fought a long battle against

11、prejudice and _.(2)He felt himself very_.(3)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head，but I tried_ the pain. ignorance ignorant to ignore6. in return 作为回报；作为回应作为回报；作为回应单句语法填空单句语法填空We offer an excellent education to our students. _ return, we expect students to work hard.He spends too much time on m

12、aths, and this _ turn affects the progress of his other subjects.I wish I could do something in return _ the kindness I have received from him. In infor6. in return 作为回报；作为回应I bought him a drink in return for his help.in return for 作为的回报; 以报答= in reward forThe girls called out their names in turn.依次

13、, 逐个地He returned it back on time as he had promised. return本身具有come/go/be back的意思，所以不能再和back连用。 judge judge5. judge v. 判断；估计；评判；评价A. Judging by her appearance, she was from America.B. You should judge how long the composition will take.C. She should have the ability to judge what she has done .D. Th

14、e teacher was asked to judge the competitors performance.评价判断Judging by/from根据判断 估计评判7. judge dd: v. 评价;评判;判断 n. 法官; 审判员; 裁判员 judgement/judgment : n. 判断(力); 判决; 评价judging by/from: 从判断coach: n. 教练Dont judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。(2) _ the above story, we can draw the conclusion that we dont _.

15、从上面的故事判断从上面的故事判断, 我们可以得出这样的结论我们可以得出这样的结论: 不要以不要以貌取人。貌取人。Judging fromjudge a book by/from its cover8. scene/sin/ n.stage of a theater场景The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. 一场；一个镜头；场景Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue.(2009 上海)事发地点；现场（常用单数）H

16、e photographed a wide range of street scenes.自然景色What a shocking scene the military parade is！情景，场面He is the funniest comedian on the comedy scene.活动领域；圈子根据句意写出画线部分汉语释义_1. Hes famous in the music scene._2. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until you ow

17、n lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together._3. You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. _4. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public

18、Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go. _5. About twenty of us had been fortunate enough to receive invitation to a film-studio to take part in a crowd-scene. 圈子场面景色事发现场一个镜头view 多指从远处或高处等多指从远处或高处等某个角度某个角度所看见的所看见的“景物景物; 景致景致” scene 除表示除表示“景物景物; 景致景致”外外, 还有还有“场面场面”之意之意, 大多包大多包括人及

19、人的活动在内括人及人的活动在内scenery 指一个地区指一个地区全部的全部的自然景色自然景色, 如高山、森林、溪谷等如高山、森林、溪谷等, 是不可数名词是不可数名词sight 指人们游览观光的风景指人们游览观光的风景, 尤指人文景观尤指人文景观, 也可指也可指“情景情景; 景象景象; 视力视力”形象形象记忆记忆 6.核心词汇用法基础探究基础探究on the scene在现场在现场用用scene、scenery、view、sight的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The of the village from the mountain is splendid. As we approached t

20、he village,we were astonished by the . It was completely different from the in big cities. Seeing the of my friends taking photos and admiring the beautiful happily,I was sure that this trip would be a good mermory forever.viewscenerysightsscenesscenery单句写作单句写作（1） The movie opens （以（以的场景）的场景） in a N

21、ew York apartment. （2） The police were soon （在现场）（在现场）. （3） The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. _(多惊险的场面啊）多惊险的场面啊）it was! 辨析填空（辨析填空（scenery/scene/sight/view） （4） The teams victory produced of joy all over the country. with a sceneon the sceneWhat a dangerous scenescen

22、es 7. narrator n. （书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者;（电视节目中的）幕后讲解员 narration n. 叙述；解说narrate v. 叙述；给（纪录片或节目）做解说 Mr. Bean entertained people by _his new film, in which he has recorded the _. So he was the _ of this film.narrating用narrator 适当形式填空narrationnarrator bet 8. bet vt.&vi. 用打赌 She bet 200 yuan on the final resul

23、t of the movie.bet on 就 打赌, 打 的赌Theyve made a bet on whos going to win the first prize. n. 打赌; 赌注 make a bet 打个赌I bet (that) she will succeed in the future. vt. 敢说I bet=(informal) Im certain 我肯定The best bet is to bet on yourself.单句语法填空单句语法填空（1） I hear youre betting whether shell marry him. （2） I did

24、 it a bet. 单句写作单句写作（3） Weve （打个赌）（打个赌）on whos going to arrive first. （4） （我敢说）（我敢说）it will rain tomorrow. （5Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday? （当然）（当然）! Will you go with me? onformade a betI betYou bet servant as a matter of fact 实际上实际上, 事实上事实上matter n.&v1) n. 事情事情; 问题问题; 情况情况我

25、有重要的事情告诉你。_2) n. u 物质物质, 材料材料, 物品物品The universe is composed of matter. _3) v. 关系重大关系重大, 要紧要紧你你来不来都无所谓。都无所谓。_I have several important matters to tell you. 宇宙是由物质构成的。It doesnt matter (to me) whether you come or not.单句语法填空单句语法填空（1） a matter of fact，I knew him when we were in college. （2） Growing vegeta

26、bles looks easy，but （actual）it takes a lot of learning. （3） Outwardly she seemed confident but in （real）she felt extremely nervous. 单句写作单句写作（4） He thought I had known the fact. But (事事实上），实上）， I knew nothing about it. Asactuallyrealityas a matter of fact/in fact/ in actual fact/actually/in reality/i

27、n effect 9. by accident 偶然地；意外地偶然地；意外地 = by chance反义短语_by design, on purposeExercises:介词填空介词填空1) Tom broke the vase _ purpose.2) She discovered a ring left in her bag _ accident.3) The couple first met each other _ chance not _ design.onbybybyby mistake: 错误地; 无意中Spot the DifferenceSpot the Differenc

28、espot v. (spotted-spotted; spotting)spotted adj. 有斑点的；有污渍的有斑点的；有污渍的看见；注意到；发现11. spot v. 看见；注意到；发现 The Great Wall is a historic spot.斑点地点；场所名胜古迹n. 斑点；场所；滴Two persons were dead on the spot within a second.on the spot= on the scene当场；在现场The seal has spots all over its body.spot sb. doing. 发现某人正在发现某人正在.

29、on the spot = on the scene 当场，在现场当场，在现场单句填空单句填空(1)He (spot) his old friend in the crowd at once yesterday.(2)He spotted his friend ( talk) with someone in the distance.(3)He answered the question the spot.(4)Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in oth

30、er ( spot), leading to changes in the oceans appearance.spottedtalkingonspots8. consulate /knslt/ n. 领事馆 embassy 大使馆 10. sort /st/ n.种类；类别 =kindReal friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests. (2014全国卷)各种各样的 Were sort of doing it the wrong way.=kind of 有点儿a sort of 一种all sorts/kinds of +名

31、词 各种各样的sort /st/ v. ；妥善处理整理，把分类Books on the shelf are sorted according to usage. 1. mining /man/ n. 采矿；采矿业mine pron. 我的 n. 矿，矿井；地雷 v. 开矿；埋雷于miner n. 矿工mineral n. 矿物质【知识微练】【知识微练】 单句语法填空单句语法填空Bob is a little slow in understanding, so I have to be patient _ him. Success partially depends on whether you

32、 have the _ (patient) to do simple things perfectly. She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening _(patient), and then printed out the ticket immediately. We became _ (patient) of the slow progress that was being made. withpatiencepatientlyimpatient 2. patience /pens/ n. 耐心；毅力 People have

33、lost patience with the slow pace of reform.lose ones / be out of patience with 对对失去耐心失去耐心 patiencepatientimpatientpatientlyadj. 耐心的n. 病人adj. 没有耐心的 adv. 耐心地impatience 14. to be honest=honestly speaking= to tell (you) the truth说实话Well, to be honest, I have none. (教材教材 P52）常见的用作插入语的不定式短语还有常见的用作插入语的不定式短

34、语还有: :to be frank=frankly speaking to be exact=exactly speaking to tell you the truth to make things worse It was very honest of him to giving them the money back.giveIt is honest of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是正直的某人做某事是正直的4. be about to do : 表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近 的将来The medical team is about to start immediat

35、ely. 在含有在含有be about to do的句子中，不能再加时间状语的句子中，不能再加时间状语。be about to do . when 正要做正要做突然突然I was about to leave when it began to rain. 【知识微练】【知识微练】 完成句子完成句子I _my best friend encouraged me to go on. =I was _giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on. 我正要放弃我正要放弃, 这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。I _

36、when the bell rang. 我刚要离开办公室我刚要离开办公室, 电话就响了。电话就响了。was about to give up whenon the point ofwas about to leave the officeThe arrow on a sign indicates the way to go. 17. indicate v. 指出 指示；指出 Progress indicates a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment. 表明；显示In her letter, she indi

37、cated her willingness to accept your invitation. 示意；暗示indication n. C & U 迹象；表示；标示 8. beneath/bni/ The sun is now beneath the horizon.Sign your name below the last line. Acatissittingunderthetable.prep. /adv. 在的下方 18. postponevt. 延迟；延期He had to postpone the date because of his illness .Most people a

38、re against the decision to postpone to build the new hospital.buildingpostpone = put off 延期，推迟 postpone the meeting 推迟会议postpone doing sth. 延迟做某事 翻译：_ over safety concerns.出于安全考虑，自一月起，全国学校推迟开学，并鼓励学生们居家学习。Since January, China has postponed starting the new school semester and encouraged students to s

39、tudy at home2. obligation blen: n.义务;职责;责任responsibility: n. 责任; 负责; 职责; 义务a sense of obligation: 责任感have a obligation to do.: 有责任/义务做什么 (上面两个短语可改为responsibility/duty)3.intend v. 计划；打算；意指intend (sb.) to do sth. 打算(让某人)做某事intend that. 打算intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的be intended for/to do 为打算(或设计)1. I inten

40、d _ (study) in London during the summer vacation.2.He left England with the _ (intend) of traveling in Africa.to studyintention If there is anything else I can do for you, please do not hesitate _ (contact) me. Faced with this challenge, Tom faced it _while Jim _ it. 面对这一挑战面对这一挑战, 汤姆毫不犹豫地面对它汤姆毫不犹豫地面

41、对它, 而吉姆对此犹豫不决而吉姆对此犹豫不决to contactWhen she was rewarded with 3,000,000 yuan, Li Lanjuan donated two thirds of the money to to Shulan Talent Fund of Zhejiang University Education Foundation to reward and cultivate talents without any hesitation.without hestitationhesitated about/over/athesitate vi. 犹豫犹

42、豫; 迟疑迟疑; 顾虑顾虑hesitation n. 犹豫犹豫hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事犹豫做某事without hesitation 毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地 4. eventually ventuli: adv.最后;终于 eventual adj.最后的 event vent: n.事情; 事件;大事; 比赛项目finally: 最后; 终于in the end: 最后; 终于at last: 最后; 终于in closing: 最后; 在结束时5. clerk klk/klrk: n.职员;文书;店员clock klk: 闹钟1)He serves as a cle

43、rk in a bank.2)Alice started as a clerk at the clothes factory.3)The clerks at the shop are friendly to customers. 1)His manner was polite but cool.2)She had a very relaxed manner. 3)The girl has good/bad manners.4)It is bad manners to talk to your teacher like that.5)It is good manners to respect t

44、he old/eldly. 6. manner: n. 举止;行为方式; 方法; (复数)礼貌;礼仪in this/that manner(way): 用这种/那种方法have good/bad manners : 有/没有礼貌it is good/bad manners to do: 做.是有/无礼貌a manner of doing sth: 做什么的方法a way of doing/to do sth: 做什么的方法an approach to (doing) sth: (做) 什么的方法a method of/for (doing) sth: (做) 什么的方法10. in that

45、case: in case: (just) in case: in case of: in this case: in any case: in either case: in no case: 既然那样; 假使那样的话假如;以防;以防万一以防万一假如; 在的时候既然这样; 在这种情况下无论如何;不管怎样无论哪种情况决不; 绝不 (在句首,句子要倒装)【知识微练】【知识微练】 单句语法填空单句语法填空In case _ fire, walk quickly to the nearest door. _ is often the case, old people are fond of talk

46、ing about good old days. _ no case should the students be prevented from exploring new things. Take an umbrella with you _ case it rains. ofAsInin1)In the film The Million Pound Bank Note, Henry Adams is stuck in a foreign country without money and friends, and with nowhere to stay. 2)There was nowh

47、ere for me to sit/stand/sleep/live. 3)Nowhere can you find such a beautiful city like Dalian.【6. extent: n. 程度;限度;大小;范围 to some extent= to a certain extent 在某种程度上extent 可换成 degree to a great/large extent 在很大程度上1)To some/an extent, this was the truth. 2)I am amazed at the extent of his knowledge.3)Th

48、e student had changed to such an extent that I no longer recognized him.8. musical mjuzkl: n. 音乐剧 adj.音乐的 music: n. 音乐 musician: n.音乐家10.pursue v. pursue ones dream pursue the policy 贯彻政策pursue a thief 追赶小偷pursuit n. 追求Disability cannot stop a mans_(pursue) of success.追求；贯彻；追赶pursuit1. option pn: n.

49、 可选择的事物; 选择; 选择权 2. optional: adj. 选择性的;可自由选择的; 随意的; 选修的choice ts: n. 选择choose tuz (chose, chosen): v. 选择; 挑选have no choice/option but to do: 除了做什么外别无选择; 只好做broad adj. 宽阔的宽阔的; 广阔的广阔的; 广泛的广泛的broadly adv. 明显地明显地; 宽广地宽广地; 广泛地广泛地broaden vt. & vi. (使使)扩大扩大; (使使)变宽变宽 积累：积累：a broad smile灿烂的笑容灿烂的笑容 broaden

50、ones horizons开阔某人的视野开阔某人的视野_(阅读不仅增长知识而且还可以拓宽我的视野阅读不仅增长知识而且还可以拓宽我的视野)Zhong Nanshan announced the latest news about the novel coronavirus pneumonia with a broad smile.Reading books not only expands our knowledge but also broadens our horizons. 3. indeed: adv.其实;实际上; 当然; 确实; 的确deed: n.行为; 行动 do a good/