Unit 5 Discovering useful Structures ppt课件 -(2021新)人教版高中英语必修第三册.pptx
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- Unit Discovering useful Structures ppt课件 -2021新人教版高中英语必修第三册 ppt 课件 2021 人教版 高中英语 必修 第三 下载 _必修 第三册_人教版(2019)_英语_高中
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1、Discovering useful structures in B3U5 Leading-inMay we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are?I cant say that I have any plans.You mustnt worry about that.Could you offer me work here?Read the sentences below and think about:What are the functions and meanings of these modal ve
2、rbs?A. necessity B. possibility C. obligation D. request E. advice F. intentionThe functions of modal verbsYou have to read between the lines because the real messages are often hiddenIt may seem lucky to you.Astronauts must wear spacesuits when they work in space because May we ask what youre doing
3、 in this country? You should/ought to/had better go to class right away.What would you do if you were in her situation?necessity 表必表必要性要性possibility 表表可可能和推测能和推测obligation 表义务性表义务性request 表请求或指示表请求或指示advice 表建议表建议intention 表意图和愿望表意图和愿望A. necessity B. possibility C. obligation D. request E. advice F.
4、 intention情态情态动词动词1. 情态动词有一定的意义情态动词有一定的意义,表示或暗示某种情绪或,表示或暗示某种情绪或态度,态度,表示可表示可能、建议、愿望、必要、允许、能力等。能、建议、愿望、必要、允许、能力等。 大多数情态动词有多大多数情态动词有多个意义。个意义。2. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化情态动词没有人称和数的变化,即不随主语的不同而变化。,即不随主语的不同而变化。 3. 情态动词不能独立使用,须后接动词原形,一起构成谓语动词。情态动词不能独立使用,须后接动词原形,一起构成谓语动词。4. 情态动词除情态动词除ought和和have外,外,后面接不带后面接不带to的不定式。的不
5、定式。(dare)5.情态动词没有非谓语形式,情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式、分词等形式。即没有不定式、分词等形式。Review of modal verbs1.只作情态动词的:2. 可情态可实义的: 3. 可情态可助动词的: 4. 相当于情态动词的: 情态动词的分类can/could, may/might, ought to, mustneed, dare/daredshall/should, will/wouldhave to, used tocan & could能力,猜测,请求能力,猜测,请求, 许可许可1.Some of us can use the computer now,
6、 but we couldnt ten years ago.2.You can have my seat. I am going now.3.Could I have a drink of water, please?4.Can he still be alive after all this time?5.If youre not careful, you could get into even worse trouble.能力能力许可许可请求请求猜测猜测猜测猜测ucould 表请求,比表请求,比can更委婉。更委婉。uCould表推测的可能性比表推测的可能性比can 小小can/ coul
7、d have donecant/ couldnt have done1. You _ (have) a better mark if you went over the vocabulary.2. I saw him just now, so he _ (go) abroad.could have had couldnt been gone 本可以本可以否定猜测否定猜测注意注意can 的惯用语的惯用语 On hearing the story , I cannot help laughing . You cannot be too careful with them. You cant be
8、careful enough.cannot help + 动名词动名词 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事cannot too /enough “无论怎么样无论怎么样.也不为过也不为过,越越越好越好” may 和和 might May I have a look at your book? You may use may dictionary so long as you return it before 7:00. He may be waiting for you at the station. They may have got lost.可可能性能性许许可可请求请求may/might have
9、done过去的猜测过去的猜测当句中出现当句中出现 “I am not sure” 等表示等表示不确定含义不确定含义的时候的时候,常选常选用用may 和和might .I _( may/can) go, but I am not quite sure.可能可能性:性:can could may might1. 对对may的一般疑问句的的一般疑问句的肯定回答肯定回答可用可用may或或can, 但作但作否定回否定回答答时要用时要用mustnt或或cant。May (Might) I have a little brandy?No, you mustnt. Youd better not.2. May
10、可以表示祝愿或希望,而可以表示祝愿或希望,而might不行。不行。May they be very happy in the future.May you succeed in the coming year.will 和和 would1. Ask, if you will, who the owner is.2. My friend asked if I would go with him.3. Will/Would you please have a coffee for me?4. This kind of clothes wont wash easily.5. Thats just l
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