Unit 4 Space Exploration vocabulary ppt课件 -（2021新）人教版高中英语必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 4 Space Exploration vocabulary1. determined adj. 有决心的; 意志坚定的(教材原句)However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. 然而, 一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。【词块积累】 (1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(2)determinevt. 决定; 确定; 下定决心determine to do sth. 决定做某事determine on/up

2、on (doing) sth. 决定determine that . . . 决定(3)determination n. 决心; 决定I _pass down our traditional treasure and let more people benefit from it. 我决心把我们的传统瑰宝传递下去, 让更多的人从中受益。(2019天津高考)Driven by heaven-knows-what motives, he _a book. 天知道什么动机的驱使, 他决定写一本书。Write a poem about how courage, _, and strength have

3、 helped you face challenges in your life. 写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的诗。am determined todetermines to writedetermination【易混辨析】determine、decide、resolve与settle(1)determine 指经过深思熟虑后决心去做某事并坚持施行。*No matter what you determine to do, I would side with you. 不管你决定做什么, 我都会支持你。(2)decide侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。*

4、Whatever we decide to do in the school must be good for the students first. 我们在学校里决定要做的任何事情, 都要首先有益于学生。(3)resolve 语气较强, 强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事, 暗含有远大抱负和坚定决心。*Let us resolve to do all we can to contribute to a safer environment for journalists and a freer society for all. 让我们竭尽所能, 为记者营造一个更安全的环境, 让所有人拥有一个更

5、自由的社会。(4)settle指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后做出的明确的最终结论。*We havent settled how to get there. 我们还没有决定如何到达那里。2. disappointed adj. 失望的; 沮丧的(教材原句) These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. 这些灾难让每个人感到悲伤和失望, 但是(人们)探索宇宙的渴望从未泯灭。【词块积累】(1)be disappointed that. . . 对

6、感到失望be disappointed at/by sth. 对某事感到失望be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人失望be disappointed to do sth. 因做而感到失望(2)disappoint vt. 使失望(3)disappointment n. 失望; 沮丧to ones disappointment 令某人失望的是(4)disappointing adj. 令人失望的; 令人扫兴的Im writing to tell you that I _my experience in your cinema. 我写信告诉你: 我对我在你们电影院的经历感到

7、失望。 _, the computer I received isnt the one I ordered. 令我失望的是, 我收到的电脑不是我订购的那一台。I felt _news that the party had been put off. 我对派对被推迟这个令人扫兴的消息感到失望。am disappointed atTo my disappointmentdisappointed at the disappointing【知识延伸】(1)现在分词作形容词时通常具有主动关系, 多形容客观事物体现在外的性质, 其修饰对象往往是物, 其意思是: 令人的。(2)过去分词作形容词时往往具有被动

8、关系, 多形容人或物的情绪或感受, 其意思是: 感到。Thank you for sharing this inspiring story with us. 感谢你与我们分享这个令人鼓舞的故事。After a conversation with him one would feel inspired and warm at heart. 经过与他的一番交谈, 人们能感受到发自心底的鼓舞与温暖。3. desire n. 渴望; 欲望 vt. 渴望; 期望(经典例句)I had a strong desire to help and care for others. 我有一股强烈的帮助和关心别人的

9、愿望。【词块积累】(1)desire to do 渴望做desire sb. to do希望某人做desire that. . . 希望(从句中用should do结构, should可以省略)(2)a desire for sth. 渴望(得到)某物(3)desirable adj. 可取的; 值得做的desired adj. 渴望的; 想得到的 Learning that you _Tai Chi, I am delighted to invite you to participate in our online Tai Chi course. 得知你想学习太极, 我很高兴邀请你参加我们的

10、网络太极课程。I desire that you _, as it is a great way to keep fit. 我希望你参加我们俱乐部, 因为这是一个很好的保持健康的方法。The “Reading Festival” made me realize my shortcomings and aroused my _. “读书节”让我意识到我的缺点, 并唤起我对知识的渴望。【小词汇大文化】If the eyes do no admire, the heart will not desire. 眼不馋, 心不贪。(这句话启示我们不要眼馋别人的东西, 也不要有贪婪之心。)desire to

11、 learn(should) join our clubdesirefor knowledge4. carry on 继续做, 坚持干(经典例句)Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work. 她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作的意愿。【词块积累】carry on (with) sth. /doing sth. 继续(做)某事carry out 执行, 实施; 进行carry through 帮助渡过难关; 成功完成We hope that more artists will _and devel

12、op the folk art. 我们希望更多的艺术家继续发扬并开发这一民间艺术。She is determined to _her business in spite of so many difficulties. 尽管有很多困难, 她决心继续她的事业。Regular meals give us enough energy to _our daily activities. 有规律的饮食让我们有足够的能量开展我们的日常活动。carry oncarry on withcarry out5. signal n. 信号; 标志vi. &vt. 标志着; 标明; 发信号(教材原句)This sig

13、nalled one step further in Chinas plan to establish a space station in the future. 这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又前进了一步。 【词块积累】(1)signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事signal (sb. ) that示意signal sth. to sb. 向某人示意(2)traffic signals交通信号灯The instructor _with our experiment. 指导老师示意我们继续做实验。Some people always break the tra

14、ffic rules, such as disobeying _and moving on regardless of speed limits. 一些人总是会违反交通规定, 比如: 不遵守交通信号灯和超速行驶。signalled to us to carry ontraffic signals6. so as to (do sth. )为了; 以便(教材原句)People will always continue to explore this final frontier so as to learn its secrets. 为了了解它的秘密, 人们将会继续探索这一最后的领域。【词块积累

15、】so as (not) to do 为了(不)做in order (not)to do 为了(不)做so as that. . . /in order that. . . /so that. . . 为了so. . . as to do. . . 如此以至于I desire to join the PLA _and serve our country. 我渴望参加中国人民解放军, 保护我们的祖国, 为祖国服务。During the current epidemic, we all need to wear masks and keep a social distance _affect ot

16、hers. 为了不影响他人, 疫情期间, 我们都要戴口罩并保持社交距离。Would you be _me a favor, please? 你会好心帮我一个忙, 对吗? so as to protectso as not toso kind as to doso as to与in order to so as to 引导的目的状语不可位于句首, 否定形式是 so as not to; in order to 引导的目的状语位于句首和句中均可, 否定形式是 in order not to 。*All of us worked hard in order to/so as to pass the

17、exam. =In order to pass the exam, all of us worked hard. =All of us worked hard so that/in order that we could pass the exam. 为了通过考试, 我们都努力学习。7. On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. 1961年4月12日, 尤里加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。【句式解构】本句中the+序数词+n. +to do 表示第几个做某事的。

18、不定式所修饰的名词或代词前面常有only, first, last, next或序数词、形容词最高级等修饰。I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is the first Chinese _. 我真的想采访杨利伟, 因为他是第一个去太空的中国人。The elderly are usually the first _served on the table because they are well respected in China. 年长者通常是第一个品尝桌子上食物的人, 因为在中国年长者很受尊重。to goto spa

19、ceto taste the food(1)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词, 不定式后面就要有必要的介词。(2)如果不定式所表示的动作不是由主语发出, 则不定式应使用被动语态。*She has only a little room to live in. 她只有一个小房间居住。*I am going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything to be taken to your son? 我下周打算去北京。你有东西带给你儿子吗? (3)抽象名词time, way, ability, reason, chance, courage, opportun

20、ity等后常用不定式作定语。*I had a chance to visit the Great Wall last month. 上个月我有机会游览了长城。8. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. 这是因为尽管存在巨大的风险, 人们仍然相信进行太空探索的重要性。 【句式解构】This is because. . . 为because引导的表语从句。【词块积累】This/That is because . . . 这/那

21、是因为This/That is why . . . 这/那就是的原因。The reason why. . . is that. . . 的原因是_there are a number of powerful voice manipulation and automation technologies. 那是因为有很多强大的声音处理和自动化技术。_I consider you the best choice to share inspiring books with us. 那就是我认为你是与我们分享励志书籍的最佳选择的原因。_I will fail to go there is _I am p

22、reparing performances for the coming National Day. 我不去那里的原因是我正在准备即将到来的国庆节表演。 Thats becauseThats whyThe reason whythat 【要点拾遗】1. independently adv. 独立地; 自立地 (教材原句)China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in

23、the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. 在2003年, 杨利伟在神舟五号宇宙飞船里成功地绕地球运行, 中国成为世界上第三个独立自主把人类送入太空的国家。 【词块积累】(1)independentadj. 独立的; 自立的be independent of sb. 不依赖某人(2) independence n. 独立, 自立gain independence获得独立Instead of helping them from the very beginning, parents should leave their children to think _about how to d

24、eal with the problems they encounter. 父母应该让孩子独立思考如何解决他们遇到的问题, 而不是从一开始就帮助他们。Like auto-machines in other fields, driverless cars are literally not completely _humans. 像其他领域的自动化机器一样, 无人驾驶汽车确实不会完全独立于人类。Cuba _from Spain in 1898. 古巴于1898年脱离西班牙获得独立。independentlyindependent ofgained independence2. launch vt

25、. & n. 发射; 发起; 上市(教材原句)On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. 在1957年10月4日, 苏联发射了伴侣1号卫星, 且成功地实现了卫星绕地球运转。【词块积累】 launch vehicle运载火箭product launch产品发布launch pad发射台launch site发射场; 发射区launch date下水日期; 发行日期; 上市日期launch into 开始做, 投入The garb

26、age classification activity _in our community last month. 垃圾分类活动上个月在我们社区发起。This campaign _is to be held in our school on January 18, 2022. 我们学校发起的这项运动将于2022年1月18号举行。was launchedlaunched by our school3. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never d

27、ied. 这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望, 但探索宇宙的欲望从未消失。【句式解构】句中made everyone sad and disappointed是make的复合结构, 即make+宾语+宾语补足语; 其中sad and disappointed作宾语补足语。She often participates in public service activities, which _. 她经常参加公共服务活动, 这使她的人生变得有意义。Not only does playing badminton _, it also helps improve my confidence. 打羽毛球不仅

28、让我精力充沛, 而且提升了我的自信心。makes her life meaningfulmake me energeticmake的复合结构如下: make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事*Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。make sb. /sth. done (过去分词)使某人或某事被常用于make oneself known/heard/understood. . . *Its too noisy. I cant make my voice heard. 太吵了, 我不能让

29、别人听到我的声音。make sb. /sth. doing使某人或某物一直做*He makes the boy standing there all the time. 他让那个男孩一直站在那里。make +sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人或某物(变得)*She knew that these solutions were not going to make me happy. 她知道这些解决办法不会让我高兴。make +sb. /sth. +n. 让某人或某物成为*They all want to make Jim their monitor. 他们都想让吉姆当班长。 4. Then

30、Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinesespacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study itssurface. 此后, 神舟六号和七号完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太空行走, 随后, “玉兔号”被送往月球研究月球表面。 【句式解构】句中过去分词短语followed by the vehicle在句中作伴随状语, 不定式短语to studyits surface在句中作目的状

31、语。The film star walked to his car, _a crowd of journalists. 这名影星朝他的小汽车走去, 后面跟着一群新闻记者。It is better to ban smoking _unnecessary trouble. 为避免不必要的麻烦, 禁止抽烟更好一些。followed byto avoid过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词通常与句子的主语之间构成被动关系, 或表示动作已完成。*Used with care, one tin will last for six weeks. 如果用得仔细的话, 一罐

32、可以用六周。(表示条件)*Written in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章不是很好。(表示原因)*The teacher came in, followed by a group of students. 老师进来了, 后面跟着一群学生。(表示伴随) 【览时事晓天下】1. China is expected to conduct more than 40 space launches in 2021, according to a report released by the China Aerospace Scien

33、ce and Technology Corp. 据中国航天科技集团有限公司发布的报告, 2021年, 中国全年航天发射次数有望突破40次。2. The SD-03 is the worlds smallest electric vertical takeoff and landing vehicle and takes up the space of about two parked cars, according to the company. It has eight motors to ensure “safety in emergency situations”. 该公司称, SD-0

34、3飞行汽车是世界上最小的垂直升降电动车, 大约要占据两辆普通汽车停放的空间。SD-03配备了8个发动机, 以保证“紧急情况下的安全”。3. The Chinese government is firmly determined to safeguard its national sovereignty, security and development interests. 中国政府捍卫国家主权、安全、发展利益的决心坚定不移。4. Spain could be one of the first countries in the world to test a four-day work wee

35、k after the government agreed to launch a test project for companies that will be closely watched by other nations. 西班牙可能成为全球首批试行每周4天工作制的国家之一, 此前, 西班牙政府已同意针对某些公司开启该测试项目, 这些公司将被其他国家密切关注。5. We are not alone on the Great Way and the whole world is one family. After a year of hardship, we can understand

36、 more than ever the significance of a community with a shared future for mankind. 大道不孤, 天下一家。经历了一年来的风雨, 我们比任何时候都更加深切体会到人类命运共同体的意义。. 语段填词1. It is well known that the _(程序) of selecting _(宇航员) is rather complicated. He/She who makes it at last should be _(聪明的) enough and do lots of _(精神的) and physical

37、 training. 2. With the quick development of high-tech, China has successfully _(发射)many _(火箭) and _(宇宙飞船) so far. We have made great progress in exploring the _(宇宙) and finished the first _(太空行走). With our own _(卫星) which _(沿轨道绕行) earth and transmit _(信号), we have developed our own Beidou system. pr

38、ocedureastronautsintelligentmentallaunchedrocketsspacecraftsuniversespacewalksatellitesorbitsignals. 单句语法填空1. Some wild animals are hunted and killed to satisfy peoples desire _(taste) new and novel flavor. 2. _(determine) to change the situation, I set detailed plan and seized each fragmentary time

39、. 3. Thats _you are new here and people dont know about you. 4. It will start with the School Anthem (校歌), _(follow)by various performances/activities. 5. Communication is no longer merely concerned with the _(transmit)of information. 6. The Dai nationality was one of the first in history _(plant) r

40、ice. 7. Students tend to rely on these apps, making them unable to think _(independence). to tasteDeterminedbecausefollowedtransmissionto plantindependently. 完成句子1. The teacher _the classroom at once. 老师示意我们立刻离开教室。2. Only when you are in good health can you _and increase your studyefficiency. 只有当你健康

41、时, 你才能继续学习, 并提高你的学习效率。3. Lets turn in early , _tomorrow to catch the train. 让我们早点睡, 明天好早起赶火车。4. Im writing _obtaining a scholarship in Cornell University. 我写信希望获得康奈尔大学的奖学金。5. When all the passengers got _, we were told to keep on waiting for anotherhour. 当所有的乘客都登上船的时候, 我们被告知继续等一个小时。 signalled to us

42、to leavecarry on studyingso as to get up earlyin the hope ofon board. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文1. 我渴望当一名宇航员去探索宇宙的奥秘。2. 为了实现我的理想, 我决心努力学习, 掌握足够的文化知识, 定期锻炼身体, 否则, 我就不会成功。3. 我知道, 在宇宙探索中, 一个小小的错误就可能会导致灾难性的后果。4. 所以, 我必须养成认真和独立思考的习惯, 弄清事物的真正原因。5. 我渴望成功, 相信自己不会让父母和自己失望。_【参考范文】_ I am keen to become an a

43、stronaut to explore the mystery of the universe. I amdetermined to study hard to gain sufficient knowledge and exercise regularly so asto realize my dream. Otherwise I will end up in failure. I know, a slight error canresult in fatal outcome in space exploration. So I must form the habit of beingcareful and think independently to figure out how things work. I desire to succeedand I am sure I wont make my parents and myself disappointed.