Unit 4 SpaceExploration 词汇讲解 ppt课件 -(2021新)人教版高中英语必修第三册.pptx
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- Unit Space Exploration 词汇讲解 ppt课件 -2021新人教版高中英语必修第三册 词汇 讲解 ppt 课件 2021 人教版 高中英语 必修 第三 下载 _必修 第三册_人教版(2019)_英语_高中
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1、 astronaut 刘洋刘洋 procedure: n.程序程序;步骤步骤;手续手续 the procedure for doing sth. 做做某事的程序某事的程序/步骤步骤/手续手续1)Do you know anything about the selection procedure for astronauts?2)The results show clearly that this procedure is correct.3)Whats the procedure for opening a bank account(账户账户)?Key words 教材原句教材原句Astron
2、auts not only had to learn how to use space equipment(U.设备设备),but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training. mental adj. relating to the state or the health of a persons mind;adj. relating to the process of thinking;mental development mental health/illness/problems physical and mental hea
3、lth physical and mental conditions心理上的,精神上的心理上的,精神上的智力方面的智力方面的心理健康心理健康/疾病疾病/问题问题智力发展智力发展身心健康身心健康身心状况身心状况mentally adv. PPT模板下载: 行业PPT模板: 节日PPT模板: PPT素材下载: PPT图表下载: 优秀PPT下载: PPT教程: Word教程: Excel教程: 资料下载: PPT课件下载: 范文下载: 试卷下载: 教案下载: 字体下载: 单句写作单句写作1. It is said that taking exercise is good to _(智力发展). 2.
4、 Long years of civil war in that African country affected peoples _(身心健康). 3. The research has shown that listening to music or playing instruments can help heal _(身心状况). mental development physical and mental healthphysical and mental conditions intelligent adj. 有智慧的;聪明的;智能的有智慧的;聪明的;智能的教材原句教材原句Firs
5、t of all,you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree. a highly intelligent student intelligent software/systems 智能软件/系统词语积累词语积累intelligence n. 才智;智慧才智;智慧;智力;智力Artificial Intelligence (AI) 人工智能 a person of high/low/average intelligence 智力高/低/正常的人 of 抽象名词抽象名词=同根形容词同根形容词 be important
6、 = be of importance a student of _ _Be greatly important= be of great importancehigh intelligence 归纳 be intelligent to do 做是明智的 an intelligent question 机智的问题 intelligent beings 有智力的生物 intelligence n.智力;才智;智慧 intelligence quotient(IQ) 智商 high/low IQ高/低智商单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) He believes that all children a
7、re born with equal _(intelligent). (2) When robots become extremely _(intelligence) one day, what will happen to our earth? (3) The first part of the robots name,the letters AI,are short for artificial _(intelligent). (4) The boy is (如此聪明,以至于)he can solve the mathematical problem. (5) Susan is a wom
8、an (具有高智商的) who knows her own mind. intelligenceintelligentintelligenceso intelligent thatof high intelligence rocket gravity rvti: n.重力重力;引力引力1)After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earths gravity.2)The stone rolled down the mountain by gravity. 3)When there is
9、no gravity, our feet no longer stay on the ground. frontier vehiclevehicle vikl: n. 交通工具交通工具;车辆车辆car: 小车小车; 轿车轿车taxi: 出租车出租车jeep: 吉普车吉普车 bus: n. 公共汽车公共汽车truck: 卡车卡车 train: 火车火车plane: 飞机飞机 aircraft: 飞机飞机ship: 船船; 舰舰 boat: 小船小船; 船船helicopter: 直升机直升机spaceship/spacecraft: 宇宙飞船宇宙飞船bike/bicycle: 自行自行车车mot
10、orbike/motorcycle: 摩托车摩托车universe junvs : n. 宇宙宇宙;天地万物天地万物earth: n. 地球地球moon: n. 月球月球1)They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.2)Do you know how the universe began?教材原句教材原句However,some scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream t
11、o explore space. determine vt. 查明;确定;决定查明;确定;决定【语块积累】【语块积累】 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 determine on(doing)sth. 决定(做)某事 be determined to do sth 决心做某事 be determined that. . . 决心做某事 determined adj. 有决心的有决心的, 意志坚定的意志坚定的 determination U. 决心 with determination 坚定地e. Helen was a strong girl and she finally
12、 achieved her dream with great_ determination单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) I have determined going to the countryside after graduating from college. (2) He is (determine)to take good care of his parents from now on. (3) The (determine)expression on her face suggested that she wouldnt change her mind. (4)Paul was
13、fond of Chinese culture,so he_( 决定定居)in China. . on determined determined determined to settle satellite satellite launchlaunch: v./n 发射发射;发起发起;上市上市 send up: 发射发射 launch a satellite/rocket发射卫星发射卫星/火箭火箭 launch a project 启动项目启动项目 launch a campaign 发起运动发起运动 launch an attack 发起发起/进行攻击进行攻击1)The Russia wi
14、ll launch a communications satellite tomorrow morning.2)The new car will be launched next year.3)They launched a surprise air attack on the capital in the early hours of the morning.归纳总结归纳总结launch vt.发射发射; 发动发动,发起发起;推出推出(新产品等新产品等),发行发行; 使使(新船等新船等)下水下水 n.发射发射; 发起发起; 发行发行launch into sth. 开始开始做某事;投入某做某
15、事;投入某事事launch sb./sth. into 使某人使某人/某物进入某物进入即学即练即学即练单句语法填空He launched an arrow _ the air. 单句写作 Mike开始就新项目的重要性慷慨陈词。Mike _ a speech about the importance of new projects.into launched intoorbit bt: n.势力范围势力范围 (环绕地球环绕地球/太阳等运行的太阳等运行的)轨轨道道 v.沿轨道运行沿轨道运行;环绕环绕运行运行1)On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite w
16、as lunched by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.2)Mars and Earth have orbits which change with time.3)Now Canada is within the orbit of the United States of America. giant dant: adj. 巨大的巨大的;伟大的伟大的 n. 巨人巨人;巨兽巨兽;伟人伟人big: adj. 大的大的;巨大的巨大的; 年龄较大的年龄较大的; 重重大的大的; 严重的严重的huge: adj. 巨大的巨大的;庞大的庞大的
17、large: adj. 大的大的; 大量的大量的; 大规模的大规模的great: adj. 伟大的伟大的: 巨大的巨大的; 大的大的leap: n. 跳跃跳跃;剧增剧增;剧变剧变 v. 跳过跳过;跃过跃过 (leapt-leapt lept; leaped-leaped) jump: v.跳跳; 跳跳跃跃;跳跳过过; 跨越跨越 look before you leap 三思而后行三思而后行 jump/leap to the conclusion that 匆忙下结论匆忙下结论; 贸然断定贸然断定 leap to ones feet 赶紧站起来赶紧站起来1)He had leapt from a
18、 window in the building and escaped.2)I saw a fish leaping out of the water.mankind mnkand : n.人类人类 (前不用冠词前不用冠词, 接单数动词接单数动词/复数动词复数动词) all mankind: 全人类全人类 man: n. 人类人类 (不可数名词不可数名词,前不用冠词前不用冠词,接单数动词接单数动词) (a) human being: 人人agency ednsi: n (政府的政府的)专门机构专门机构;服务机构服务机构;代理处代理处 agent: n.代理人代理人;经纪人经纪人 a trave
19、l agency: 旅行社旅行社1)You can book at your local travel agency.2)I wrote a letter to the car rental agency, explaining what had happened.3)The agency provided me with a well-paid job. transmit transmit: v. 传输传输;发送发送 transmit sth. from to 把某物从把某物从传递到传递到 transmission n. 播送,传送,传动装置播送,传送,传动装置 电台或电视电台或电视信息,信
20、息,1)The game was transmitted live(实况实况) all over the world.2)The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over 100 countries.3)The images(图像图像) of the moons surface were transmitted back to the earth.data det: n. (复数复数)资料资料; 数据数据 (单数单数: datum)1)For example, Americas NASA space agency launched V
21、oyager 1 on 5 September, 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.2)The study was based on data from 100,000 women.3)You should often save data on your computer. 教材原句教材原句These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed,but the desire to explore the universe never died. disappoin
22、ted adj. 失望的;沮丧的失望的;沮丧的要点必记要点必记be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人失望be disappointed at/about sth. 对某事失望be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望词语积累词语积累disappoint vt. 使失望 disappoint sbSb be disappointed(人) Disappointing adj. (人或物)令人失望的 (可以修饰人或物) disappointed adj. (人自身)感到失望的(只能修饰人) disappointment U. 失望失望 to on
23、es disappointment 令某人失望的是令某人失望的是一言辨异一言辨异The _news that he failed the exam made him very_. disappointingdisappointedTo my disappointment,his behavior caused some misunderstanding between us. 词语积累词语积累 to ones 情感类名词情感类名词 令人令人的是,做状语的是,做状语to ones surprise(惊讶) to ones joy/delight to ones astonishment(震惊)
24、to ones sorrowto ones amazement(震惊) to ones satisfaction to ones regret to ones relief 词语积累词语积累 in 情感类名词情感类名词 相当于副词相当于副词,一般翻译成一般翻译成地地, 表示处于某种状态中表示处于某种状态中in surprise in silencein amazement in sorrowin despair in anger惊讶地震惊地绝望地沉默地悲伤地伤心地C. 令人失望的人或物令人失望的人或物He always felt he was a disappointment to his f
25、ather. 他觉得自己总是让父亲失望。他觉得自己总是让父亲失望。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) Although I was _I couldnt keep the toys,I was somewhat proud to take them back. (2) To my (disappoint),his behavior cause some misunderstanding between us. (3) The teacher is disappointed Tonys attitude towards study. (4)We were greatly disappointed (
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