Unit 2 Words and Expressions -（2021新）人教版高中英语必修第三册.pptx

1、1. moral adj.道德的道德的;道义上的道义上的 n.品行品行;道德道德;寓意寓意 _ adv.道德上道德上;有道德地有道德地;确实确实地地 _ adj.不道德的不道德的;邪恶的邪恶的道德困境道德困境/感感/价值价值道道义上的责任义上的责任/品质品质morallyimmoralmoral dilemma /sense /values moral responsibility /character 2. virtue vtu: n. 高尚的道德高尚的道德; 美美德德; 优秀品质优秀品质;1)His virtue is patience.2)Honesty is a virtue.3)Vi

2、rtue is beyond price.4) precious3. precious adj. 珍稀珍稀的的;宝贵宝贵的的相似相似单词单词: previous a.先前的先前的,以前的以前的delicious a.美味美味的的 conscious a.有意识的有意识的precious time/ memories/ jewels宝贵的宝贵的时间时间/珍贵的珍贵的记忆记忆/珠宝珠宝To a person nothing is more precious than his/her life.4. entrust vt. 委托委托; 交付交付 _ vt/n. 信任信任; 信赖信赖 _ v./n.

3、不信不信 _ n. 信任信任; 信心信心trustdistrustfaith entrust sb. with sth. =entrust sth. to sb. 把把某事委托给某事委托给某人某人 The teacher entrusted the monitor with the arrangements for the party.These and people _the Covid 19. 5. carry sb through sth 帮助帮助某人渡过某人渡过难关难关It was your help that carried me through the hard times.正是正

4、是你的帮助使我度过了艰难时刻你的帮助使我度过了艰难时刻。【词块积累】【词块积累】 _ 继续继续 _ 执行执行 _ 拿走拿走;带走带走;搬走搬走carry oncarry outcarry away1). No matter what we do,we must _ our duties.2).Well _ our conversation tomorrow.3). If you _ working like that, youll break down sooner or later.4) The first thing to be done is to _ the earth.carry o

5、utcarry oncarry awaycarry on marriage6. marriage n. 结婚结婚; 婚姻婚姻 _ vt.嫁嫁;娶娶;与与结婚结婚 _ adj.已婚的已婚的;有配偶的有配偶的;婚姻婚姻的的1). Theyre getting _ next month.2). Their _ lasted 30 years.3).Youll never _ her shes much too good for you. marriedmarriagemarrymarrymarried7. majority n.大部分大部分;大多数大多数 _ adj.较多的较多的;主要主要的的 _

6、n. 少数少数;少数民族少数民族 the majority of 大多数的大多数的be in a/the majority 占多数占多数;过半数过半数1) The majority were/was in favour of the propose.major the majority单独使用做主语时单独使用做主语时,谓语谓语动词用动词用单数或单数或复数复数皆可皆可。minority 1) The majority of the damage _ (be) easy to repair.2) The majority of students _ (find) it hard to learn

7、English.the/a majority of+名词名词, 表示表示“大多大多数数”, 谓语动词的数与谓语动词的数与of后面的名词后面的名词保持保持一致一致isfind单句语法单句语法填空填空1) The majority of people _ (be) not satisfied with the newly- passed law. 2) We live in a country where women are _ the majority.are/wereinminority 8. complain vi.& vt.抱怨抱怨;发牢骚发牢骚 _ n. 投诉投诉, 抱怨抱怨, 怨言怨言

8、 complain to sb about/of sth 向某人向某人抱怨某事抱怨某事 make a complaint to sb 向某人向某人提出投诉提出投诉;抱怨抱怨 complaint 相似单词相似单词: explain语法填空语法填空(1) Tom complained _ me about the terrible traffic jams.(2) In time of difficulty, what we need is not _ (complain) to each other but understanding of each other.tocomplaint 9. r

9、espond v.回答回答;响应响应 _ n. 回答回答;答复答复 _ adj. 应答的应答的;响应的响应的 _ adj.负责任的负责任的 _ n.责任责任; 职责职责 responseresponsibleresponsibilityresponsive respond to 对对作出反应作出反应 make a quick response to 对对作出快速反应作出快速反应 in response to 对对作出反应作出反应 语法填空语法填空1) Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly _ emerg

10、encies.2) In _ (respond) to the audiences great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.toresponse10. hire vt.租用租用;雇用雇用;聘任聘任 n.租借租借;租用租用 hire sb to do sth 雇用雇用某人做某事某人做某事 hire sth out 出租某物出租某物 for/on hire 出租出租1) Ill hire a lawyer to handle the case.2) The company hires cars out.相似

11、单词相似单词: fire tire wire reject11. reject vt. 拒绝接受拒绝接受; 不录用不录用 _ n.拒绝接受拒绝接受;否决否决用用reject的的适当形式填空适当形式填空1) Dr Lin, however, _ the offer. 2) Ive applied for ten jobs, but all Ive got is _. rejectionrejectedrejections12. appoint vt. 任命任命; 委派委派 _ n. 任命任命; 约会约会 _ v.使失望使失望appointmentdisappoint appoint sb. as

12、/to be . 任命任命某人为某人为 appoint sb. to do sth. 委派委派某人做某事某人做某事 make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会与某人约会 keep/break an appointment 守守/违约违约语法语法填空填空1) A nurse _ (appoint) to guard her. 2) I have an appointment _ my dentist at 11:30.3) Whenever you make _ with others, youd better try to get there a few m

13、inutes before the _ time. (appoint)appointmentsappointedwas appointed with13. elect vt. 选举选举; 推选推选 _ n. 选举选举; 推选推选; 当选当选electionelect sb. to be/as. . . 选举选举某人为某人为elect to do sth. 选择选择做某事做某事相似单词相似单词: select 精选精选 语法语法填空。填空。1) All the students who want to enter for the _ (elect) will give a self- intro

14、duction. 2) The school board is made up of parents who have been elected _ (make) decisions about school affairs. 3) Mr. Smith _ (elect) as mayor of the city last year. electionto makewas elected 14. tend vt. 照顾照顾; 照料照料 vi.倾向倾向;趋于趋于 _ n. 趋势趋势; 倾向倾向tendency tend to do sth 易于易于/倾向倾向于做某事于做某事 tend (to)

15、sb. /sth. 照顾照顾/护理护理/看护看护 a tendency to (do) sth. 做做某事的某事的倾向倾向语法填空语法填空:1) Readers tend _ (share) articles that are exciting or funny.2) I like music, but it tends _ light music.3) He has a _ (tend) to forget things.4) Im writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang who _ (tend) my mother in the ho

16、spital. tendedtendencyto share to 16. staff n.员工员工; 全体全体职员职员 staff 集合名词集合名词 (类似于类似于 family, class, audience) staff 作主语作主语时时, 若若指整体指整体, 谓语单数；谓语单数； 若强调多个个体若强调多个个体 , 谓语复数谓语复数The teaching staff of our school _ very excellent.is/are 15. publish vt. 发表发表; 出版出版 _ n.出版者出版者;出版商出版商;出版社出版社publisher 相似单词相似单词: p

17、ublic; punish 用用publish的适当形式填空的适当形式填空 1) As one of the worlds leading _, we _ millions of books so far.2) Sue was only nine when her first short story _ (publish).publishershave publishedwas published 17. principle n.道德原则道德原则;法则法则;原则原则相似单词相似单词: principal n.校长校长the basic principle 基本原则基本原则a man of pr

18、inciple有原则的有原则的人人in principle 原则上原则上Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my principle. 18. passive adj. 被动的被动的; 顺从的顺从的 _ adj.积极的积极的;正面的正面的positiveInstead ofInstead of following the following the traditional path of marriage traditional path of marriage like like the majority ofthe majority of gir

19、ls, she girls, she chosechose to study medince. to study medince.Why does autumn have two names? According to Merriam-Webster, “autumn appeared first in English in the 1300s, coming from the Latin word autumnus. “Autumn caught on quickly, likely because it replaced the 61 (origin) nameharvest. As yo

20、u might imagine, when crops were collected from the fields, calling the season harvest might make people 62 (confuse) because harvest is also the name for the act 63 (it).So autumn appeared instead of harvest. Then the term, autumn, 64 was referred to the season between summer and winter, lasted for

21、 a couple of(=several) 65 （century）. “Fall as a name for the season came about sometime in the 1500s, a shortened version of the very poetic phrase for “the fall of leaves. The English phrase had true meaning of the season without leading 66 any confusion. Not even a century later, the phrase became

22、 a simple word: fall.Around(=About) this same time, the English language was traveling across the globe as Britain expanded, and it was 67 (go) through some changes, as many languages did. This was 68 （particular）true in the American colonies(殖民地殖民地). Some English words changed in the US, whether in

23、 terms of spelling 69 in terms of general usage. In the mid-1800s, British and American English speakers further developed in different ways and “fall was the common word for autumn in the US, while autumn 70 （regard） as the word for fall in England.Since the start of reform and opening-up, Shenzhen

24、 61._ (grow) from a small fishing village to a modern city, with its GDP 62._(increase) soaring(猛增猛增) from less than 200 million yuan in 1980 to 2.4 trillion yuan in 2018.With a population of 12 million people, the 63. (south) city is known for its strong innovation capabilities(创新能力创新能力). It is hom

25、e 64 more than 14,000 national high-techgiants, including Hua-Wei and Tencent.Wang Xiaoguang, a professor of economics(经济学经济学) at the National Academy of Governance(行政行政), said in 65. article published on Aug 3 in the Outlook Weekly(瞭望周刊瞭望周刊), a magazine 66. (attach) to Xinhua News Agency(新华社新华社), t

26、hat many good examples of Chinas reform and opening-up originated (源于源于) in Shenzhen.has grownincreasingly southernto an attached It has accumulated valuable experience for Chinas reform and opening-up 67. modern construction, and has made significant 68. (contribute) to exploring the path of social

27、ism with Chinese characteristics, Wang said.The essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Party, 69. plays a central role in adjusting the overall situation, he said, 70. (refer) to Shenzhen as a good example of handling the relationship between market and

28、government since Chinas reform and opening-up began. andcontributionswhichreferring The word “qipao” did not appear until the 20th century and is one of a number of 61 (word) used to refer to clothing.It was in Shanghai 62 it is still well-known that it took shape(形成形成). Fashion features(时尚的特征时尚的特征)

29、 in the Chinese press in the 1920s showed a mix of elements(元素元素) in 63 (variety) designs before the familiar dress appeared. The familiar figure-hugging dress(紧身的裙子紧身的裙子) with its mandarin(中式的中式的) collar and long splits(长缝长缝) finally appeared in the late 1920s and women at that time were especially

30、 64 (delight) at its appearance. Its status 65 (strengthen) when the new government recognized it as formal dress in 1928. words wherevariousdelighted (was) strengthenedOver time，the dress has proved to have controversial position in the Chinese culture. Historically it was more likely to be worn by

31、 a Call girl 66 by an activist. In China today it is often worn by the bride, but it is perhaps most 67 (common) used as a uniform for female staff in stores and big hotels.Supporters of it are calling for the 68 (necessary) of understanding its history before putting it on. And there is no doubt 69

32、 its complex design origins and historical social status are worth 70 (explore).thancommonlynecessitythatexploring19. scare vt. 惊吓惊吓; 使使害怕害怕 _ adj.害怕害怕的的;对对感到感到惊慌或恐惧惊慌或恐惧的的 _ adj.吓人的吓人的scaredscary相似单词相似单词: scar 疤痕疤痕;伤痕伤痕; scarf 围巾围巾用用scare的的适当形式填空适当形式填空Im _ to travel by plane because the thought tha

33、t it might crash _ me. Thats too _.scaredscaresscary21. replace v.替换替换; 取代取代;更换更换 replace sb/sth with/by 用用代替某人代替某人/物物 replace sb/sth =take the place of sb/sth =take ones place 取代取代/替代某人替代某人/物物语法填空语法填空:1) If you cant manage it, you will _(replace).2) Its not a good idea to miss meals and replace the

34、m _ snacks.be replacedwith/by22. accident n.事故事故; 车祸车祸; 失事失事 _ adj. 意外的意外的; 偶然的偶然的 _ ad.偶然地偶然地;意外地意外地用用accident的的适当形式填空适当形式填空1) Lucy was badly hurt in a traffic _ last week.2) I stepped on a young mans foot _.accidental accidentally 相似单词相似单词: incident n.事变事变;事件事件accident accidentally medical clinic

35、a retired worker resident physician operation23. operation n. 手术手术;企业企业;经营经营 _ v.操作操作;经营经营;动手术动手术 _ n. 操作员经营者操作员经营者operateoperatorhave /perform an operation (on sb) (给给某人某人)动手术动手术 operate on sb _ operate a machine_ operate a factory_给某人做手术给某人做手术操作机器操作机器经营工厂经营工厂 他们在课堂上低声说话。他们在课堂上低声说话。1) _.2) _. whisp

36、er sth. to sb. 低声对某人说某事低声对某人说某事whisper in sbs ear 附耳低语附耳低语say sth./speak in whisper 低声说话低声说话They spoke in whisper in classThey whispered in class24. whisper n.&V. 耳语耳语;低语低语export1) 我们我们出口稻米出口稻米,但进口小麦但进口小麦。 We _ but import wheat.2)非洲向欧洲出口牛肉。非洲向欧洲出口牛肉。Africa is _ to Europe. _ v. 进口进口 n.进口商品进口商品 25. ex

37、port v. 输出输出;出口出口 n.出出口商品口商品exporting beefexport riceimport lapChina sent a medical team to Italy China sent a medical team to Italy _ the fighting against COVID-19 the fighting against COVID-19. . Francesco Rocca, Francesco Rocca, ChairmanChairman of Italian of Italian Red Cross, said he appreciate

38、d the Red Cross, said he appreciated the ChinaChinas _s _26. assist vt.帮助帮助;援助援助 _ n. 援助援助;协助协助;帮助帮助 _ n. 助手助手; 助理助理assistantassistanceassist sb to do =assist sb in (doing) 帮助帮助某人做某某人做某事事asssist sb with sth帮助帮助某人某某人某事事I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in climbing /to climb onto the boat. 他们建该塔来

39、纪念这位英雄。他们建该塔来纪念这位英雄。They built this towel _this hero. 27. in memory of 作为对作为对的的纪念纪念 in memory of联想：联想：1) in _ of 赞扬赞扬2) in _ of 纪念纪念;对对表示敬意表示敬意3) in _ of 赞同赞同4) in _ of 负责负责5) in _ of 寻找寻找6) in _ of 需要需要praisehonor favorchargesearch need28. trip over sth 被被 绊倒绊倒The boy tripped over a stone. trip n.

40、旅行旅行 v. 被绊倒被绊倒1) She took a trip to Europe.2) The boy tripped over a stone and had his milk spilt.tear29. tear n. 眼泪眼泪; 泪水泪水(常用复数常用复数)in tears 流着流着泪泪; 含含着泪着泪1) After hearing the bad news, she burst into tears. tear te vt. 撕碎撕碎; 撕开撕开 (tore, torn) 2) He tore the photo into pieces.30. harm n.&v. 伤害伤害,

41、损损害害 _ adj. 有伤害的有伤害的 _ adj. 无伤害的无伤害的 do harm to sb = harm sb. =be harmful to sb.harmfulharmless31. a great deal (of) 大量大量(的的) a great deal of time/money/effort表示表示“许多许多的的;大量的大量的” 后接后接不可数名词不可数名词的还有：的还有： a large amount of a large quantity of plenty ofIt takes a great deal of practice to be really good

42、 at listening.32. flexible adj.灵活的灵活的;可可变通变通的的 _ n. 灵活性灵活性; 变通变通性性 _ adv.灵活地灵活地1) When asked about their work schedules, many people preferred more flexible work.2) Good job candidates must show a flexible approach to problems. flexibilityflexibly1. illustrate v.（举例）（举例） _ adj. _ n. 2. entrust n.（交付

43、）（交付） _ v./n（相信相信，信任），信任）3. marriage n. _ v. （结婚结婚）4. majority n.（大多数大多数）_n./v（专业；主攻）（专业；主攻） _（反义词）（反义词） a. 少数少数的的5. complain n. _ v.（抱怨）（抱怨）6. respond v. _ n. 回复回复 _ n. 回复者回复者7. union n. _ v. 联合联合8. scholarship n. （奖学金）（奖学金）_n. 学者学者 9. physician n. （内科医生）（内科医生）_ n. （物理学家物理学家） _ n. （物理）（物理）_ a. （身体上

44、的身体上的）10. reject v. _ n. 拒绝拒绝11. appoint v. 任命任命 _ n. 任命；约会任命；约会12. elect.v _ n.选举选举illustrativeillustrationtrustmarrymajorminorityresponse complaintphysicist unite scholar rejectionappointmentelectionphysicsphysicalrespondent14. publish v. 出版出版_ a. 公众的公众的15. retire v. _ n. 退休退休16. saving n. （节省；存款）

45、（节省；存款）_ v.营救；节约营救；节约17. scare v. _ a. _ a. 吓人的吓人的18. energetic a. （精力充沛的）（精力充沛的）_ n.精力精力19. replace v. _ n.更换，取代更换，取代20. operation n. _ v. 手术手术 _ a. 工作着的工作着的21. assist v. _ n. （帮助）（帮助） _ n.助理助理 22. memory n. _ v. _ adj. 值得纪念的值得纪念的23. harm n. _ a. 伤害伤害24. flexible a. _ n. _ ad.灵活灵活25. income n. 收入收入 _ n.（结果）（结果）26. sharp a.锋利的锋利的 _ v.变锋利的变锋利的 _ n. 卷笔刀卷笔刀publicretirementsavescaredscaryenergy replacement operateoperationalassistantassistancememorizeharmfulflexibilityoutcomesharpensharpenermemorableflexibly