Unit 1-5 课文语法填空练习 -（2021新）人教版高中英语必修第三册.docx

1、必修三课文语法填空（一）U1Though festivals all over the world have a wide range of 1_(origin), they have something 2_ common. Almost every culture has a harvest festival. For example, during the Mid-Autumn festival in China, families gather 3._ (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Customs pl

2、ay a 4_(significance) role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may 5. _(establish). Whats more, festivals are becoming more and more 6_( commerce), with businesses 7_(take)

3、 advantage of the celebrations. But peoples opinions differ over the issue.All in all, festivals are important in our society. They are occasions 8._allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for 9_little while. They help us understand where we 10_(come) from, who we are, and what t

4、o appreciate.U2At age 5，Lin Qiaozhi lost her mother, 1._death affected her deeply. So at age 18，she decided to study medicine despite 2._ (complain) from her brother. After graduating from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship, the 3._ (high) prize given to 4._(graduate), she 5._

5、(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital and later was named 6._ chief resident physician. Several years later, she was sent to study in Europe and then the US where she was invited to stay by her colleagues but she 7._(reject) their offer.In 1941, Lin Qiaozhi bec

6、ame the first Chinese woman ever 8._(appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. In 1954, she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress. However, despite all these important positions, she was more interested in tending patients,9._(publish) medical research on care for

7、 women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known 10._The “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.U3After 1._(camp) in the Redwood Forest and visiting Napa Valley, Li Lan took a tour of San F

8、rancisco, which rebuilt 2._(it) after the earthquake that 3._ (occur)in 1906. In the morning,she walked around the Mission District,4._ she looked at the street art and ate some delicious Mexican- Chinese noodles. In the afternoon, she headed 5._a local museum that showed the 6._(history) changes in

9、 California. She learnt that many 7._ (immigrant) from different countries and cultures came to California during the gold rush and played 8._ important part in its 9._(develop). Later in the evening she went to Chinatown and ate in a Cantonese restaurant. Now she is planning 10._ (go) to a jazz bar

10、 in the Richmond District.U4Mankind has always explored space in the hope1._ finding out more about the universe.They make 2._ (vehicle) to carry brave people into space. On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik l satellite was launched by the USSR and 3._ ( successful) orbited around Earth. Afterwards, Yuri G

11、agarin became the first person in the world 4_ (go) into space. Over eight years 5_ (late),on July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped 6_ the moon. 7_ (follow) this, many more goals were achieved. despite the huge risks, people will always continue to explore this final frontier so as 8_

12、 learn Its secrets. Scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us to understand more about its origin 9_ also help us survive well into 10_future.U5Two rich brothers made a bet 1._(see)whether a man with a million-pound bank note could live a month in London. They were going to find som

13、eone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry2._ (walk) on the street outside. They invited him into their house, 3._ Henry told them he landed in Britain4._ accident. It was a ship that 5._(bring) him to England. Although he sought help from the 6 _(America) consulate, he received nothing. Hen

14、ry wanted to get an 7_ (honesty) job from them but the two brothers said that his bad luck made them 8._(happily ) They gave Henry a letter 9._ money in it. They told him not to open it 10_ 2 o clock and Henry promised.参考答案：U1:1.origins 2.in 3. to admire 4. significant5. be established mercial 7. ta

15、king8.that/which 9.a10. cameU2:1. whose2. complaint3. highest4. graduates5. was hired 6. a 7. rejected 8. to be appointed9. publishing 10. asU3:1. camping2. itself3. occurred 4. where5.to 6. historical 7.immigrants8. an 9. development10.togoU4:1.of 2. vehicles 3. successfully 4.to go5. later 6 onto

16、7. Following 8 to 9. but 10. theU5:1.to see 2.walking 3.where 4. by5. brought 6. American7. honest 8.happy 9.with10. until必修三课文语法填空（二）Unit11.Todays festivals have1_ wide range of origins,2 _ (include) the seasons of the year, famous figures, important events, and religions. All festivals have the sp

17、irit of3 _(share) joy, gratitude, love, or peace in common.The harvest festival is one of the4 _(much) popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. In China, families gather5 _(admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Customs play a significant

18、role in festivals,6_ they can change over time. For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air7 _(pollute). However, these days, festivals8 _(become) more and more commercial, with people9 _(spend) more money on gifts, which results

19、 in different opinions. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect peoples wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are10 _(occasion) that allow us to relax and enjoy life.2.I experienced the Naadam Festival in Chinas Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for the first time

20、 this year. It falls on1_ fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, usually lasting for three days and it2_(represent) by three events.On the first day, I set 3_ to the games early with my friend Burin. I saw a lot of people4_(wear)fancy Mongolian robes. Some were feeding their horses, so

21、me were practising archery, and others were chatting or taking pictures. Those5 _attend the festival travel every year from near and far like their ancestors for centuries. After the opening ceremony and some6 _(amaze) performances, the wrestling competition began. Its different from the wrestling i

22、n the Olympic Games. The wrestlers are not separated by7 _(weigh). After the game was over, they sang some songs and danced onto the green field,8 _(wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. Then, the archery went on, but the horse races were my favourite part. However, I was surprised9 _(

23、see) some boys and girls riding the horses.Though I felt tired after back home, I thought it was worth10 _(spend) such a festival.Unit21.When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was1 _(deep) affected by her mothers death. At age 18, she chose to study medicine instead of2 _(follow)the traditional pa

24、th of marriage like the majority of girls. Eight years later, Lin graduated3_ Peking Union Medical College(PUMC). She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician

25、, a position4 _ usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she5 _(send) to study in Europe and then, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues and was invited to stay. However, she rejected the offer. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever6 _(appoi

26、nt) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Dr Lin opened a private clinic7 _(help) people in need and charged very low fees and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen8 _(ride)a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.The new Peoples Republic of

27、China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing9 _key role. In 1954, she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and held many important10_(position).Though she never married, she was known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.2.Once upon a time, the

28、re was a king who wanted to educate his people not to complain and expect others1 _(solve) their problems. A good idea occurred to him. Early one morning, he2 _(disguise) himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone.

29、 Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. A milkman crashed into the stone,3 _(spill) the milk everywhere. But he picked himself4 _ and went away angrily. After a while, a group of women came along, each5 _(balance) a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over the stone. At last she l

30、imped away in6 _(tear). But none of them thought about moving the stone out of the road. Finding nobody making7 _ attempt to move it, the king was in despair. Just then, a girl came along and pushed the stone with all her might. After a great deal of effort, she8 _(final) succeeded in moving it to t

31、he side of the street. To her surprise, she saw the gold coins9 _ the stone had been. The king told the girl that the gold belonged to _10.Unit31.It1 _(definite) feels good to be back in San Francisco again. And the city was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake2_ occurred in 1906. There are s

32、o many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills,3_(offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.There is the Mission District near downtown,4 _of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people5 _(live) here are from Mexico or Central America. This district u

33、sed6 _(be) a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement7 _(call) the “Mission School” started here. Its influenced by graffiti art and comic art. A real mix of cultures here!In the afternoon, I headed8 _a local museum that showed the9 _(history) changes

34、 in California. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by10 _(immigrant) from different countries and cultures.Tomorrow evening, Im going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Cant wait!2.The Chinatown in San Francisco is the1 _(big) in America, and also the oldest. The

35、climate is mild all year round, meaning2 _is always a good time to visit. Now, the majority of residents in Chinatown3 _(be) still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English4_(fluent). This allows visitors5 _(experience) a real taste of China. Visitors can spend hours just6_(explore) the inte

36、resting sights, smells, and sounds of China. The stores in the Chinatown offer7 _unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores,8 _visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.9_ perhaps what

37、 many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyones taste,10_ traditional dishes from all over China.Unit41.Looking up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard to find answers. They m

38、ake1 _(vehicle) to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite2 _(launch)by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on3 _(send) people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the f

39、irst person in the world4 _(go)into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. Chinas space programme started later than those of Russia and the US,5 _ it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the worl

40、d to6 _(independent) send humans into space in 2003,7 _ Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 8 _(follow)by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. After

41、that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it. This signaled one step9 _(far) in Chinas plan to establish a space station10 _the future. More recently, China has sent Chang e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and obser

42、vations.2.Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars1 _other planets much further away. Firstly,2 _(explore) space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. A number of the satellites record data on l

43、and and weather patterns.As3 _result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food4 _(feed)Earths increasing population.Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological5 _(improve) that benefit us all.High-end products around the world6 _(make)to a higher standard now because of advanced technology7 _was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the worlds problems and even to find ways8 _