（2021新）人教版高中英语必修第三册高一下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编：语法填空.doc

1、河北省部分学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题分类汇编语法填空河北省唐县第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sailing home, Henry, _36_ American businessman, found himself _37_(carry) out to sea by a strong wind. He was just about to give himself up when he _38_(spot) by a ship and

2、 so he landed in London by accident. _39_(hunger) and alone, he was walking in the streets of the city when he was _40_(unexpected) called into a mansion, where two rich brothers, Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told him not to open it _41_ two oclock of the day. Not _42_ (know) it was a

3、million pound bank note, Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach. Everybody was rude to him because he was in rags and looked _43_(depress). Then, to the surprise of everybody, he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal. _44_seeing the note

4、, all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their best _45_(please) Henry. Dont you think its the most incredible tale in the world?河北省尚义县第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How Can We Stay Healthy?Recently, a novel corona virus, 56 has

5、great harm to peoples health, has attacked the world. Therefore, I would like 57 (talk) about how teenagers can improve our immunity.First of all, we must ensure that we have a 58 (health) diet, which will help our body get enough nutrition. In addition, we should develop excellent living 59 (habit)

6、, such as drinking more water and doing more exercise. 60 (especial) during this special period, we can do rope-skipping and do gymnastics at home. Whats more, we should keep a regular schedule. We cannot stay up late, because adequate sleeping time and good-quality sleep 61 (be) very important for

7、our health. Last but not least, why not 62 (keep) a positive and optimistic attitude at any time? Believe that we can stay healthy, and then we really can!In 63 word, the whole society should pay more attention 64 how to keep healthy. Only in this way can we improve 65 (we) immunity and keep away fr

8、om diseases.河北省唐山市英才国际学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 56 (be)late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,57 some of them looked very anxious and 58 (disappoint). When the b

9、us finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 59 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 60 (catch)my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 61 (stop)until we reached t

10、he next stop. Still, the boy kept62 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“63 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woma

11、n on the bus shouted,“Oh dear! Its64 (I).”She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers65 (sudden)became friendly to one another.河北省沧州市河间市第十四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15

12、分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The way we cook is important.In many countries，the two choices are 56. (nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.The World Health Organization warns that millions of people 57. (suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time，which results from the use of 58. (dange

13、r) fuels and cook-stoves at home.WHO officials say nearly three billion people are 59. (able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking，heating and lighting.As a result，more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year.Most of the deaths are in 60. (

14、develop) countries，such as India，China and Latin American countries.WHO officials say opening a window or door 61. (let) out the harmful air will not correct the situation.62. will only pollute the outdoors.Nigel Bruce,63. is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool，says researche

15、rs are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels 64. a more efficient way.But，this is just a start.It is urging developing countries to use 65. (clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances(用具)河北省石家庄市元氏县第四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷第二节

16、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I have even wondered if money buys happiness. It seems that money will allow me 56 _（buy）the things that make me happy. But one day I sat down and 57 _（make）a list of the things I wanted to do in my life. I realized Id never put much thought

17、into it. Id written down these things-like taking a photo on the mountain and staying at a hotel in Dubai, but I didnt really plan to do it, 58 _（simple）because I didnt have the time.My life consisted 59 heading to the office, running on the road, working some more. It didnt matter if my salary doub

18、led; the life would stay 60 _ same. Sure Id probably drive a 61 _（nice）car, move into a bigger place, and have a bigger TV than my friends, but that wasnt helping me realize any of my goals. Six months after 62 _（create）that list, my belief has changed. Id keep working on my list, for 63 _（experienc

19、e）were much more important than any of the material items. Its not hard to create opportunity for 64 _（you）. All it 65 （take）is a little creative thinking.答案：河北省唐县第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题【答案】36. an 37. carried 38. was spotted 39. Hungry 40. unexpectedly 41. until 42. knowing 43. depressed 44. On

20、/Upon 45. to please【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国商人亨利意外在伦敦着陆，饥肠辘辘时，两个有钱的兄弟奥利弗和罗德里克给了他一封信，亨利不知道里面有一张百万英镑的钞票，他衣衫褴褛地去吃饭，当他用那张百万英镑的钞票来付饭钱，餐馆里的所有人都变得彬彬有礼，试图取悦亨利。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：美国商人亨利坐船回家时，发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。businessman为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且American是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国商人亨利坐船回家时，发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。此处

21、为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，himself与carry构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。故填carried。【38题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他正准备放弃时，一艘船发现了他，所以他意外地在伦敦上岸了。根据上文“He was just about to give himself up”可知用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填was spotted。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：他走在城市的大街上，饥肠辘辘，独自一人，突然，他被出人意料地请进了一座宅邸，富兄弟Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信，告诉他两点之前不要打开。根

22、据后文“and alone”可知应用形容词hungry，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hungry。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：他走在城市的大街上，饥肠辘辘，独自一人，突然，他被出人意料地请进了一座宅邸，富兄弟Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信，告诉他两点之前不要打开。修饰动词短语call into应用副词unexpectedly，作状语。故填unexpectedly。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：他走在城市的大街上，饥肠辘辘，独自一人，突然，他被出人意料地请进了一座宅邸，富兄弟Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信，告诉他两点之前不要打开。结合语境，表示“直到两点再打开信封

23、”短语为not.until.。故填until。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Henry并不知道这是一张100万英镑的钞票，于是他离开了豪宅，走进一家廉价餐馆去填饱肚子。分析句子结构可知know在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Henry构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填knowing。43题详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都对他很粗鲁，因为他衣衫褴褛，看上去很沮丧。look为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词depressed。故填depressed。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：看到这张钞票后，餐馆里所有的人都变得彬彬有礼，尽力取悦亨利。表示“一就”固定结构为

24、“on/upon doing sth.”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填On/Upon。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这张钞票后，餐馆里所有的人都变得彬彬有礼，尽力取悦亨利。结合句意表示“尽力做某事”可知短语为try ones best to do sth.。故填to please。河北省尚义县第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题41. which 57. to talk 58. healthy 59. habits 60. Especially 61. are 62. keep 63. a 64. to 65. our河北省唐山市英才国际学校2020-2021学年高

25、一下学期期中考试英语试题56.being 57. and 58. disappointed 59. to 60. caught 61.to stop 62. riding 63. Did 64. me/mine 65. suddenly河北省沧州市河间市第十四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷语篇解读本文是说明文。介绍了一些发展中国家由于做饭使用危险的燃料和炉灶造成了室内污染和人口死亡，WHO给出了解决此问题的建议。56答案natural解析考查形容词。通过空后的gas可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词gas，natural gas意为“天然气”。故填natural。57答案ar

26、e suffering解析考查动词时态。通过下文的“at present time”可知，这件事情是正在发生的，用现在进行时，意为“正在遭受”。故填are suffering。58答案dangerous解析考查形容词。通过空后的fuels可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词fuel，指“危险的燃料”，故填dangerous。59答案unable解析考查形容词。根据上文的are可知需要用形容词作表语，此处指近三十亿人无法使用清洁能源，表示“不能”要加上否定前缀，故填unable。60答案developing解析考查形容词。根据下文所举例子“India，China and Latin American c

27、ountries”可知，这些国家都是发展中国家，developing countries意为“发展中国家”。故填developing。61答案to let解析考查非谓语动词。句中的opening a window or door的目的是为了让有毒的空气排出去，用不定式表示目的，故填to let。62答案It/That解析考查代词。通过上下文的理解可知，这里所指内容为上文提到的开窗或门，故用it或that指代这一行为。注意首字母大写。故填It/That。63答案who解析考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Nigel Bruce，指人，在定语从句中作主语，故填who

28、。64答案in解析考查介词。固定短语in a.way，意为“用的方法”，此处指用更有效的方法，故填in。65答案cleaner解析考查形容词比较级。根据空后并列的“increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances(用具)”可知，这里是指使用更清洁的能源。与cleaner and more modern并列用比较级，故填cleaner。河北省石家庄市元氏县第四中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷56. to buy 57. made 58. simply 59. of 60. the61. nicer 62. creating 63. experiences 64. yourself 65.takes7