Unit 2 Morals and virtues单元检测卷-（2021新）人教版高中英语必修第三册.docx

1、 新人教版 高中英语 必修三Unit 2 Morals and virtues 单元测试 （考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分）1、 根据汉语提示写出正确的单词（每小题0.5分，共5分）1. If you can_ (出版) a couple of books, youll become famous. 2. He gave up the attempt in _(绝望).3. He discovered the problem by _ (意外).4. Who do you suppose will _(代替) her on the show?5. Water is becoming an

2、 increasingly _ (珍稀的) resource.6. Why do you want to _(任命) this man as manager? 7. These developments were foreseen more than a _ (十年) ago.8. His _ (顺从的) attitude made things easier for me.9. We recommend that you take out travel _ (保险) on all holidays.10. These people lack all understanding of scie

3、ntific _ (法则).2、 用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）1. In a good _(marry), both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise. 2. We have not as yet received a _(respond).3. The boy who won the _(scholar) was a quite outstanding student. 4. Your _ (reject) broke his little heart.5.He defeated hi

4、s opponent in this _ (elect).6.I was _ (scare) that I might be sick.7. Its difficult for me to _ (memory) all these English words.8.I have got no _ (complain) about them .9.The _ (major) of my patients come to me from out of town.10.He spent the last fourteen years of his life in _ (retire). 3、 选择合适

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9、zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz , point of view, relate to 1. I recently had a cousin who _ from cancer. 2.A fund was launched to set up a monument _ the dead. 3. The little girl was_ because shed lost her mother.4. Watch out! Dont _ the power cable. 5.His mistake involved everyone _ extra work.4、 阅读理解 （每小题

10、2分，共30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AWhatever youve got planned this summertime at the beach, traveling to exotic destinations, or barbecuing in your backyardyou need a good book to keep you company. Luckily, our “GMA” book editor has picked an exciting list of must-reads to keep the pages tu

11、rning through the summer.Trust Exercise by Susan ChoiWhat if your version of the story is the wrong one? Thats what “Trust Exercise” asks. What starts as a love story between two teens at an arts school with a charming teacher becomes an investigation into the ways teenagers protect themselves. As t

12、he perspective of the book shifts, the truth breaks. Susan Choi keeps you on your toes until the very last sentence.Rules for Visiting by Jessica Francis KaneThis beautiful novel tackles loneliness in the digital age and the lost art of visiting. Shy May is given some unexpected time off as a univer

13、sity gardener and is inspired to reconnect with four once-close friends. She chooses to bypass her friends online lives to instead meet them IRL (in real life). Gives a whole new meaning to Instagram vs reality.Mrs Everything by Jennifer WeinerGet a box of tissues and get ready to meet Jo and Bethie

14、 Kaufmantwo very different sisters whose lives, twists and turns we follow over 70 years. New York Times best-selling author Jennifer Weiner tackles what it means to be a woman over various generations in this exciting novel.City of Girls by Elizabeth GilbertFrom the No.1 New York Times best-selling

15、 author of “Eat Pray Love” comes a delicious love story about showgirls in 1940s New York City. Gilbert brings charm,adventure and the idea that you dont have to be a good girl to be a good person.1.What does Trust Exercise focus on?A.Teen love.B.Arts school education.C.Truth and lies.D.Teenagers se

16、lf-protection.2.Which book is relevant to social networking?A.Trust Exercise. B.Rules for Visiting.C.City of Girls. D.Mrs Everything.3.What do Mrs Everything and City of Girls have in common?A.They feature history stories.B.The two stories happened in the 1940s.C.They are by New York Times best-sell

17、ing authors.D.The characters have influenced various generations.B One rainy evening I went to fill up at the gas station. A pre-teen boy approached my car with a thick hat pulled around his face. He asked me for money to help him and his mother stay in their hotel for an additional week.He stated t

18、hat if they did not come up with $ 25 they would be driven off that same evening. Having worked in social services before, and being a little doubtful, I asked how come his mother hadnt found out social services for help. The boy said that they needed to remain in their hotel for one more week until

19、 his grandmother, who lived out of town, could take them in.I gave the boy what I had $ 5. He thanked me and continued to wander the parking lot asking for help. I got my gas and drove away. A separate time some weeks before, a boy asked me for money and I told him I didnt have any though I did. The

20、 doubt in me had won out.Yet, I thought about it, felt ashamed at my doubt and went looking for the boy to give him a dollar. But it seemed that he had disappeared into thin air. “This time,” I thought, “Ill do it differently.”I went to my bank and withdrew an additional $ 20, then I returned to the

21、 gas station. The boy was still there. I observed him immediately, shyly approaching strangers who walked past him without notice. I pulled up beside a pump and waved at the boy to come over. I handed him the $ 20 bill.He reached through my car window and gave me a huge hug. His hug told me all I ne

22、eded to knowthat finally this kid could get out of the rain, the cold and the darkening skies and go inside where it was warm.4. The boy and his mother needed to stay in the hotel for another week because.A. they had no moneyB.they were doubted by othersC. they were waiting for his fatherD. they wer

23、e waiting for his grandmother to take them in5. From the passage we can learn that the author.A. met only one boy who asked for moneyB. met two boys who asked for moneyC. needed some helpD. was a shy person6. How much did the author give the boy in all?A. $5. B. $ 20.C. $ 25. D. $ 45.7. How did the

24、boy thank the author?A. He hugged the author greatly. B. He smiled at the author.C. He shook hands with the author. D. He said thanks to the author.CVolunteers have been thanked for giving up their time to help out groups at community centres across South Tyneside. A ceremony was held at South Shiel

25、ds Town Hall to recognize people for their hard work and contribution in running groups supporting their communities.Those recognized included South Shields Volunteer Lifeguard Club secretary Penny Wilkinson, named as volunteer of the year. Jarrow Musical Theatre Company was named as community group

26、 of the year, with the award being presented to Grayson Wood and Lawrence Clarke. Christopher Perry accepted the award for young persons on behalf of South Tyneside Academy of Musical Performance, a community theatre group based at Brinkburn Community Association in South Shields.South Tyneside Mayo

27、r Richard Porthouse said:“Volunteers are the lifeblood of so many of our organizations. Without their work and support, many sporting clubs and community groups would no longer be able to operate. It is, therefore, only right that their contribution is rewarded in this way.”More than 9,000 members t

28、ake part in a range of activities at the boroughs 14 community associations, ranging from running youth clubs to taking part in performing arts. The event in South Tyneside was one of hundreds across the UK held during National Volunteers Week. South Tyneside Council for Voluntary Service has launch

29、ed its volunteer awards. There are four categoriesfor groups or individuals helping within the community, for those helping people to improve their health and well-being, for those supporting young people and families and for the volunteer of the year.There is still time to nominate(提名，挑选) a volunte

30、er for an award. The deadline for put their names in the list is Monday, August 3. To nominate someone, call Ian Carr on 0191-4569555.8. Why was a ceremony held at South Shields Town Hall?A. To decide the best volunteers of the year.B. To honor some famous volunteers of the year.C. To take in more p

31、eople to do volunteer work.D. To let people know what volunteer work is.9. The second paragraph mainly tells us .A. what the volunteers have doneB. where the awards wentC. how to do volunteer workD. different kinds of volunteer groups10. Why does Richard Porthouse think volunteers are the lifeblood

32、of their organizations?A. They are in charge of many sporting clubs and community groups.B. They have offered to form many communities in the district.C. Their work and support make the community groups work properly.D. They have found many sporting clubs.11. In the fourth paragraph,the writer mainl

33、y wants to .A. give a brief introduction of the eventB. tell the number of the helping groupsC. improve the health of all the peopleD. support young people and familiesDIn our life, there are two different types of dreamers, low-recall dreamers and high-recall dreamers. According to researchers at t

34、he Lyon Nero-science Research Center in France, high-recall dreamers reported they remembered their dreams almost every day while low-recall dreamers said they only remembered their dreams once or twice a month, reported Live Science.Perrine Ruby, a lead scientist at the research center in Lyon, stu

35、died 41 people (21 high-recall dreamers and 20 low-recall dreamers) and recorded their brain activity. She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction (颞顶叶交界处）was more active in high-recall dreamers. This was true both when they were sleeping and awake. This area of the brain

36、 is responsible for collecting and processing information from the outside world. This means that high-recall dreamers are more sensitive to what is happening around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond more strongly to hearing their own names. When they are sleeping, they tend to be

37、 woken up more easily by sounds and movements.By closely studying peoples brain activity, Ruby found that high-recall dreamers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low-recall dreamers do. And it is during these short periods of wakefulness that the brain memorizes dreams.This is not

38、 hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experience. If you are restless during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well and soundly, you tend to remember very little in the morning. This is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert

39、Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.As another research project at the University of Turku in Finland showed, dream content can also affect our memory. Negative dreams are easier to recall than ordinary dreams. Nightmares are often recalled because they are emoti

40、onally negative, and such dreams cause fear.12. What can we know about high-recall dreamers according to the article?A. They have very little brain activity when they sleep.B. They can remember their dreams clearly.C. They dont know how to describe their dreams.D. They cant remember their dreams.13.

41、 Which is true about low-recall dreamers compared to high-recall dreamers?A. They have higher quality sleep.B. They have more sleepless nightsC. They are more easily woken at night.D. They respond faster when hearing their names.14. What is the main purpose of the second to last paragraph?A. To expl

42、ain Rubys findings.B. To attract readersinterest in future studies.C. To show the advantages of being a low-recall dreamer.D. To suggest what to do to become a low-recall dreamer.15. What did the research project in Finland find?A. Ordinary dreams can help our brain rest.B. Dreams are often affected

43、 by our emotions.C. Nightmares often happen when we dont sleep well.D. Negative dreams are more likely to be recalled.五、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace, Florence, Italy. When she was almost a year old, she returned with her

44、family to England.Florence often helped her mother deliver food to the poor and sick. 1 Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession.But Florence was determined. She studied books on medicine. Later, she visited hospitals in France, Germany and Ireland and learned everything

45、 she could. 2In 1854, Britain was at war with Russia. Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari (now skdar in Istanbul) and she was shocked. The hospital left men lying on the floor, and rats were running everywhere. 3 Many soldiers died before receiving help.The doctors wouldnt listen to Flo

46、rence because they didnt like the idea of women in army hospitals until one day 500 unexpected casualties (伤亡者) arrived. 4 Florence made changes, making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for. Every night she would check the patients with her lamp.When she returned home after the

47、 war, a fund had been set up in her honor. Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions. Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London.After years of hard work, Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals. 5 All of this was because of the “lady with the lamp”.A.Nursing became an honored profession.B.There was no running water and no heat.C.She knew she had much to learn about nursing.D.Florence saw the soldiers health had improved.E.As she grew older, s