Unit 3 Reading and Thinking 同步课时作业-（2021新）人教版高中英语高一必修第三册.docx

1、Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Reading and Thinking2021-2022学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册同步课时作业一、填空1.这次任务不失败是很重要的。_ _ _ _ this mission not fail.2.为了成功,我们必须做好准备。_ _, we must make good preparations.3.给我一些纸写字。Give me some paper _ _ _.4.过去在夏天，我们经常泛舟湖上。We _ _ _ _ on the lake in summer.5.他似乎还没有决定去留。He seemed undecided _

2、_ _ _ _.6.Local schools are seeking _ ( reduce) the dropout rate.7._ top of everything else, my cars been stolen.8.Jamaica is home _ over two million people.9.I have been _ (fortune) enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer.10.The idea occurred _ him in a dream.11.He is writing a _ (his

3、tory) novel about nineteenth-century France.12.His parents _ (immigrate) when he was two.13.John admitted _ (know) little about the subject.14.At night we _(四处走动) the city with some friends.15.Even if she didnt want to send a present, she should _(至少) have sent a card.二、语法填空16. Chinese are the first

4、 people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago, Lu Yu wrote a book _ (call) The Classic of Tea. The book gives a detailed _ (explain ) of the origin, the processing skills and the classification of tea. However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea _ (it). Take green tea for instance

5、, and the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80. If the water is too hot, nutrients (营养)in the tea will _ ( destroy).On the other hand, if the water is not hot enough, the tea _ (leaf) wont open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are used _ drinking hot tea

6、. When you visit a Chinese friend, your friend will _ (constant) add hot water to your empty teacup. It is polite _ (offer) the teacup to guests with both hands. Of course, the guests should pay respect as well,_ (take) the teacup with both hands. Talking about adding water to the teacup, there is _

7、 saying: Wine full, full cup. Tea half, half cup. For wine, the full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea, the half cup means modesty.17. It _ (definite) feels good to be back in San Francisco again. And the city was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake _ occurred in 1906. There are so ma

8、ny beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills, _ (offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. There is the Mission District near downtown, _ of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people _ (live) here are from Mexico or Central America. This district use

9、d _ (be) a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement _ (call) the Mission School started here. Its influenced by graffiti art and comic art. A real mix of cultures here! In the afternoon, I headed _ a local museum that showed the _ ( history) changes i

10、n California. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by _ ( immigrant) from different countries and cultures. Tomorrow evening, Im going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District. Cant wait!答案以及解析1.答案：It is important that2.答案：To succeed3.答案：to write on4.答案：used to go sailing5

11、.答案：whether to go or stay6.答案：to reduce解析：考查固定搭配。句意:当地学校在试图降低辍学率。此处考查 seek to do sth.试图做某事,故填不定式to reduce。7.答案：On解析：考查固定搭配。句意:我所有的东西都被盗,连汽车也给偷走了。 on top of除.之外,故填介词On。8.答案：to解析：考查固定搭配。句意:牙买加是两百多万人的家乡。be home to.是的家乡,故填介词to。9.答案：fortunate解析：考查词性转换。句意:我有幸作为讲师访问过世界上许多地方。此处作be的表语,故填形容词, 即 fortunate。10.答

12、案：to解析：考查固定搭配。句意:这个主意是他在梦中想到的。occur to sb.(想法或主意)出现在头脑中,故填介词to。11.答案：historical解析：考查词性转换。句意:他正在写一部关于19世纪的法国的历史小说。分析句子可知,此处用形容词修饰novel,且表示“历史题材的”,故填 historical。12.答案：immigrated解析：考查动词的时态。句意:他的父母在他两岁时移民了。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词,根据was可知用一般过去时,故填 immigrated。13.答案：knowing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:约翰承认对这个科目知之甚少。 admit后跟v.-ing

13、形式,故填knowing。14.答案：walked around15.答案：at least16.答案：-called; explanation; itself; be destroyed; leaves- to; constantly; to offer; taking; a解析：考查非谓语动词。此处指陆羽写了一本叫作茶经的书。a book与call之间是被动关系,故填过去分词作后置定语。考查名词。句意:这本书详细介绍了茶的起源、茶的处理技术以及茶的种类。根据空前的 detailed可知,设空处被形容词修饰,因此要用名词形式,故填 explain的名词形式 explanation。考查反身代

14、词。句意:然而,中国的茶文化远远超过了茶本身。根据句意可知,这里需要用反身代词,故填 itself。考查被动语态。句意:如果水太热,茶中的营养就会被破坏。根据句意,主语 nutrients和动词 destroy之间为被动关系,要用被动语态,故填 be destroyed。考查名词复数。句意:另一方面,如果水温不够,茶叶就泡不开,就喝不到茶清新宜人的味道。根据常识可知,该处的茶叶是复数概念。故填 leaves。考查固定搭配。句意:因此,中国人习惯喝热茶。 be used to为固定搭配,意为“习惯”,故填to。考查副词。句意:当你拜访中国朋友时,你的朋友会不断地为你空了的茶杯添热水。分析句子可知

15、,本空要用副词修饰动词add,因此要用形容词 constant的副词形式constantly。考查不定式。句意:用双手给客人递茶杯是礼貌的。分析该句结构可知,该句使用了“It+is+adj.+ to do sth.”的固定句式。It为形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to offer。考查现在分词。句意:当然,客人也应该用双手接过茶杯表示尊重。分析该句结构可知,take与其逻辑主语the guests之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词作伴随状语,故填taking。考查不定冠词。此处指说起往茶杯里添水,中国有句俗语,叫作“酒满茶半”。酒倒满杯表示全心全意,茶倒半杯表示虚心诚恳。这里用不定冠词a泛

16、指一句俗语,且 saying的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。17.答案：-definitely; that/which; offering; one; living- to be; called; to; historical; immigrants解析：考查副词。句意:再次回到旧金山感觉确实很好。此处修饰系动词fells,故填副词,即 definitely。考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句。先行词为 the earthquake,关系词在从句中作主语,故填that或 which。考查现在分词。此处和前面的 sitting并列,many和offer之间是主动关系,故填现

17、在分词,即 offering。考查代词。句意:市中心附近的教会区是这座城市最古老的地区之一。此处表示是最古老的地区之一,故填one。考查现在分词。句意:住在这里的许多人来自墨西哥或中美洲。此处 people和live之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作 people的后置定语,即 living。考查固定用法。句意:这个地区过去是城镇的贫困地区,但现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。此处考查 used to do sth过去常常做某事,故填to be。考查过去分词。句意:一场名为“教会学校”的艺术运动就是从这里开始的。此处 an art movement和call之间是被动关系,故填过去分词作后置定语,即 called。考查固定搭配。句意:下午,我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。此处考查固定搭配 head to.朝.前进,故填to。考查形容词。句意:下午,我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。此处修饰名词 changes,且表示有关历史的,故填 historical。考查名词复数。句意:这个博物馆很好地展示了美国是如何由来自不同国家和文化的移民建立起来的。根据后面 from different countries and cultures可知,此处指很多移民,故用复数形式,即 immigrants。