Unit 4 知识点学案-(2021新)人教版高中英语必修第三册.docx
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1、高中英语 Book 3 Unit 2知识点及检测Book 3 Unit 4知识点及检测1. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree.首先,你必须足够聪明来获得相关的大学学位。intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的When robots become extremely intelligent one day,what will happen to our earth?当机器人有一天变得非常聪明,我们的地球会发生什么?点拨归纳(1)intelligent soft
2、ware/system 智能软件/系统 (2)intelligence n. 智力;理解力;智慧 a person of high/low intelligence 智力高/低的人artificial intelligence 人工智能 应用融会(完成句子)(1)_,and youre sure to achieve something.发挥你的聪明才智,你就一定能取得成就。(2)The boy is _ he can solve the mathematical problem.这个男孩如此聪明,以至于他能解出这道数学题。(3)Susan is a woman _who knows her
3、own mind.苏珊是一个非常聪明的女人,她有自己的想法。2. Im very keen to know .我很想知道keen adj.热衷的;渴望的;锋利的;敏锐的He maintained a keen interest in the progress of the work.他一直对工作的进展保持着强烈的兴趣。点拨归纳be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事 keen about (doing) sth. 爱好(做)某事 be keen that . 渴望 be keen on sb. /sth. 喜欢某人/某物 应用融会(单句语法填空/完成句子)(1)She is reall
4、y keen _ the trip.(2)Hes keen_ (pass) the examination.(3)_ their daughter could become a musician.父母渴望他们的女儿能成为音乐家。联想发散 表示“渴望”的短语集合be eager for sth. /to do sth. be thirsty for . long/hope/wish for .3. However, some scientists were determined to help to humans realize their dream to explore space. 然而,
5、有些科学家下定决心要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的 determination n. 决心;决定 We are determined to finish the task, whatever happens.不管发生什么,我们决心完成任务。 点拨归纳be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 determine vt. determine to do sth. 决定做某事 决定;确定;下定决心 determine on/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determine that . 决定 应用融会(单句语法填空)(
6、1) I am determined _ (make) use of my spare time to do exercise.(2) _(determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them.(3) No matter what happens, she has determined_(tell) the truth.(4) I have determined on_ (go) to the countryside after graduation.4. These disasters made every
7、one sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died.这些悲剧使人倍感伤心和失望,但是,探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的To his parents disappointment, their son always makes them disappointed at his disappointed performance. 令父母失望的是,他们的儿子总是因他的令人失望的表现使他们失望。be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人失望 b
8、e disappointed at/by sth. 对某事感到失望 be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而感到失望 disappoint vt. 使失望;使沮丧;使(希望、计划等)落空;挫败disappointing adj.令人失望的;扫兴的help disappointment n.(不可数)失望;挫折令人失望的;扫兴的(形容事)to ones disappointment 使某人失望的是应用融会(单句语法填空/完成句子)(1)He was _ ( disappoint) that other guests were not coming.(2) Im reall
9、y disappointed _you,Tom.(3) I was disappointed_not finding her at home.(4) He was disappointed _ (learn) that his application was refused.(5)_that he failed the exam.他没有通过考试,这个令人扫兴的消息让我们感到非常失望。(6)_, it rained every day during the trip.让我们非常失望的是,这次旅行天天下雨。5.desire n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望Desire without perseve
10、rance, nothing can be accomplished all ones life.立志而无恒,终身事无成。点拨归纳have a strong desire (to do sth.) 迫切想要做某事 have a strong desire for sth. 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 desire that .(should) do sth. 渴望做某事 应用融会(单句语法填空)(1) Its our desire_ you should provide some money to f
11、und our program, as well as offer us some practical suggestions.(2) I had a strong desire _(reach)in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.(3) We always desire_ (live) in peace with our neighbours.(4) We desire that immediate help_(give) to the local villagers who ha
12、ve been trapped by the flood.6. This signalled one step further in Chinas plan to establish a space station in the future.这标志着中国未来建设空间站的计划又迈出了一步signal vi.&vi. 标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志When you come across the crossing, you should pay attention to the traffic signals.当过十字路口时,你应该注意交通信号灯。They stopped when the
13、traffic signals turned red.当交通信号灯变红时他们停下了。点拨归纳signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal(sb.) that 示意 signal . to sb. 向某人示意 traffic signals 交通信号灯 应用融会(1) She_ (signal) that she was about to turn left.(2) My mother is signalling to me_ (remove) the table.7.Mankind is exploring space in the hope of fin
14、ding out more about the universe.人类正在探索太空,希望能更多地了解宇宙in the hope of doing sth. 抱着的希望He is studying hard in the hope of being admitted to an engineering college.他努力学习,希望能被一所工程学院录取。点拨归纳in the hope that . 怀着的希望;希望 It is hoped that . 人们希望 应用融会(1) Some people have expressed interest in having their deceas
15、ed pets cloned in the hope of _ (get)a similar animal to replace the dead one.(2)They contacted me_ I could show them a better way.(3)_ education should be relevant to childrens interests and needs.8. Despite the huge risks though, people will always continue to explore this final frontier so as to
16、learn its secrets.尽管存在巨大的风险,人们仍将继续探索这最后的疆域,以便了解它的秘密。so as to(do sth.)为了;以便We must work hard so as to transform China into an advanced industrial country.我们必须努力工作以便使中国变成先进的工业国家。(1)so as to do=in order to do,但 in order to do 可以放在句首或句中,so as to do 不能放于句首;(2)so as to do/in order to do 可以转换为 in order tha
17、t/sothat引导的目的状语从句,且从句常与情态动词may, might,could,can 连用。应用融会(完成句子/同义句转换)(1)He had to work part-time _ pay for his education.他必须做兼职工作来支付学费。(2)Well come at eight_ make the meeting begin early.=Well come at eight_ the meeting can begin early.我们将在八点来,以便会议早点开始。(3)In order to keep up with his classmates, he wo
18、rks hard.=He works hard keep up with his classmates.=He works hard_he can keep up with his classmates.为了跟上他的同学,他刻苦学习。9. Astronauts bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity, so they need to exercise every day, which will help them stay healthy.由于缺乏重力,宇航员的骨骼和肌肉在太空中会变得非常脆
19、弱,所以他们需要每天锻炼,这将有助于他们保持健康。lack n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏Lack of knowledge is darker than night.缺少知识的处境比黑夜更黑暗。点拨归纳(a) lack of .缺少 for lack of .由于缺乏lacking adj.缺乏;缺少 be lacking in sth.缺少某物应用融会(完成句子)(1) _ exercise leaves your body wearand easily affected by disease.缺乏锻炼让你身体虚弱,容易遭受疾病的侵袭。(2) More and more high-ris
20、e buildings have been built it big cities _space.因为缺乏空间,在大城市里越来越多的高楼大厦已经被建造。(3) Jims real problem is that he_.吉姆的真正问题是他缺乏自信。(4)Though Jack wast_experience,h made up for it in enthusiasm.虽然杰克缺乏经验,但是他以满腔的热情来弥礼不足。10. Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because ev
21、erything would float off otherwise.宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有东西粘在起,否则所有东西都会飘走。配人教版otherwise adv.否则;要不然;除此之外;在其他方面思考感知 (写出下列句中 otherwise的中文含义)(1)We must hurry, otherwise well miss the train. _(2)She is not very clever, but otherwise shes a nice girl ._(3) There was some music playing upstairs. Otherwise the h
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