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    1、高中英语 Book 3 Unit 2知识点及检测Book 3 Unit 4知识点及检测1. First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree.首先,你必须足够聪明来获得相关的大学学位。intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的When robots become extremely intelligent one day,what will happen to our earth?当机器人有一天变得非常聪明,我们的地球会发生什么?点拨归纳(1)intelligent soft

    2、ware/system 智能软件/系统 (2)intelligence n. 智力;理解力;智慧 a person of high/low intelligence 智力高/低的人artificial intelligence 人工智能 应用融会(完成句子)(1)_,and youre sure to achieve something.发挥你的聪明才智,你就一定能取得成就。(2)The boy is _ he can solve the mathematical problem.这个男孩如此聪明,以至于他能解出这道数学题。(3)Susan is a woman _who knows her

    3、own mind.苏珊是一个非常聪明的女人,她有自己的想法。2. Im very keen to know .我很想知道keen adj.热衷的;渴望的;锋利的;敏锐的He maintained a keen interest in the progress of the work.他一直对工作的进展保持着强烈的兴趣。点拨归纳be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事 keen about (doing) sth. 爱好(做)某事 be keen that . 渴望 be keen on sb. /sth. 喜欢某人/某物 应用融会(单句语法填空/完成句子)(1)She is reall

    4、y keen _ the trip.(2)Hes keen_ (pass) the examination.(3)_ their daughter could become a musician.父母渴望他们的女儿能成为音乐家。联想发散 表示“渴望”的短语集合be eager for sth. /to do sth. be thirsty for . long/hope/wish for .3. However, some scientists were determined to help to humans realize their dream to explore space. 然而,

    5、有些科学家下定决心要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的 determination n. 决心;决定 We are determined to finish the task, whatever happens.不管发生什么,我们决心完成任务。 点拨归纳be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 determine vt. determine to do sth. 决定做某事 决定;确定;下定决心 determine on/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determine that . 决定 应用融会(单句语法填空)(

    6、1) I am determined _ (make) use of my spare time to do exercise.(2) _(determine) to look after his parents well, he moved to live with them.(3) No matter what happens, she has determined_(tell) the truth.(4) I have determined on_ (go) to the countryside after graduation.4. These disasters made every

    7、one sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died.这些悲剧使人倍感伤心和失望,但是,探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的To his parents disappointment, their son always makes them disappointed at his disappointed performance. 令父母失望的是,他们的儿子总是因他的令人失望的表现使他们失望。be disappointed in/with sb. 对某人失望 b

    8、e disappointed at/by sth. 对某事感到失望 be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而感到失望 disappoint vt. 使失望;使沮丧;使(希望、计划等)落空;挫败disappointing adj.令人失望的;扫兴的help disappointment n.(不可数)失望;挫折令人失望的;扫兴的(形容事)to ones disappointment 使某人失望的是应用融会(单句语法填空/完成句子)(1)He was _ ( disappoint) that other guests were not coming.(2) Im reall

    9、y disappointed _you,Tom.(3) I was disappointed_not finding her at home.(4) He was disappointed _ (learn) that his application was refused.(5)_that he failed the exam.他没有通过考试,这个令人扫兴的消息让我们感到非常失望。(6)_, it rained every day during the trip.让我们非常失望的是,这次旅行天天下雨。5.desire n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望Desire without perseve

    10、rance, nothing can be accomplished all ones life.立志而无恒,终身事无成。点拨归纳have a strong desire (to do sth.) 迫切想要做某事 have a strong desire for sth. 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 desire that .(should) do sth. 渴望做某事 应用融会(单句语法填空)(1) Its our desire_ you should provide some money to f

    11、und our program, as well as offer us some practical suggestions.(2) I had a strong desire _(reach)in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.(3) We always desire_ (live) in peace with our neighbours.(4) We desire that immediate help_(give) to the local villagers who ha

    12、ve been trapped by the flood.6. This signalled one step further in Chinas plan to establish a space station in the future.这标志着中国未来建设空间站的计划又迈出了一步signal vi.&vi. 标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志When you come across the crossing, you should pay attention to the traffic signals.当过十字路口时,你应该注意交通信号灯。They stopped when the

    13、traffic signals turned red.当交通信号灯变红时他们停下了。点拨归纳signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事 signal(sb.) that 示意 signal . to sb. 向某人示意 traffic signals 交通信号灯 应用融会(1) She_ (signal) that she was about to turn left.(2) My mother is signalling to me_ (remove) the table.7.Mankind is exploring space in the hope of fin

    14、ding out more about the universe.人类正在探索太空,希望能更多地了解宇宙in the hope of doing sth. 抱着的希望He is studying hard in the hope of being admitted to an engineering college.他努力学习,希望能被一所工程学院录取。点拨归纳in the hope that . 怀着的希望;希望 It is hoped that . 人们希望 应用融会(1) Some people have expressed interest in having their deceas

    15、ed pets cloned in the hope of _ (get)a similar animal to replace the dead one.(2)They contacted me_ I could show them a better way.(3)_ education should be relevant to childrens interests and needs.8. Despite the huge risks though, people will always continue to explore this final frontier so as to

    16、learn its secrets.尽管存在巨大的风险,人们仍将继续探索这最后的疆域,以便了解它的秘密。so as to(do sth.)为了;以便We must work hard so as to transform China into an advanced industrial country.我们必须努力工作以便使中国变成先进的工业国家。(1)so as to do=in order to do,但 in order to do 可以放在句首或句中,so as to do 不能放于句首;(2)so as to do/in order to do 可以转换为 in order tha

    17、t/sothat引导的目的状语从句,且从句常与情态动词may, might,could,can 连用。应用融会(完成句子/同义句转换)(1)He had to work part-time _ pay for his education.他必须做兼职工作来支付学费。(2)Well come at eight_ make the meeting begin early.=Well come at eight_ the meeting can begin early.我们将在八点来,以便会议早点开始。(3)In order to keep up with his classmates, he wo

    18、rks hard.=He works hard keep up with his classmates.=He works hard_he can keep up with his classmates.为了跟上他的同学,他刻苦学习。9. Astronauts bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the lack of gravity, so they need to exercise every day, which will help them stay healthy.由于缺乏重力,宇航员的骨骼和肌肉在太空中会变得非常脆

    19、弱,所以他们需要每天锻炼,这将有助于他们保持健康。lack n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏Lack of knowledge is darker than night.缺少知识的处境比黑夜更黑暗。点拨归纳(a) lack of .缺少 for lack of .由于缺乏lacking adj.缺乏;缺少 be lacking in sth.缺少某物应用融会(完成句子)(1) _ exercise leaves your body wearand easily affected by disease.缺乏锻炼让你身体虚弱,容易遭受疾病的侵袭。(2) More and more high-ris

    20、e buildings have been built it big cities _space.因为缺乏空间,在大城市里越来越多的高楼大厦已经被建造。(3) Jims real problem is that he_.吉姆的真正问题是他缺乏自信。(4)Though Jack wast_experience,h made up for it in enthusiasm.虽然杰克缺乏经验,但是他以满腔的热情来弥礼不足。10. Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because ev

    21、erything would float off otherwise.宇航员在太空工作时必须用胶带把所有东西粘在起,否则所有东西都会飘走。配人教版otherwise adv.否则;要不然;除此之外;在其他方面思考感知 (写出下列句中 otherwise的中文含义)(1)We must hurry, otherwise well miss the train. _(2)She is not very clever, but otherwise shes a nice girl ._(3) There was some music playing upstairs. Otherwise the h

    22、ouse was silent._点拨归纳or otherwise 或相反 otherwise 有时表示一种含蓄的虚拟条件,此时其后的句子要用虚拟语气。应用融会(完成句子)(4)We welcome any comments from viewers, favourable _.我们欢迎来自观众的任何评论,支持的或反对的。(5)Thanks to your suggestion,_ to solve this problem.多亏了你的建议,要不然我不会成功地解决这个问题。11. Will scientists figure out a way to store sufficient food

    23、 and water for the long journey?figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白;想出;计算出To be sure, there may be difficulties we cannot overcome, but if we work hard, we can figure out another way to solve the problem.确实,有些困难我们无法克服,但如果我们努力工作就可以找到解决问题的另一种方法。点拨归纳 keep ones figure 保持体形 figure on 指望;打算 应用融会(完成句子)(1) I cant _ why s

    24、he said that.我想不通她为什么那么说。(2) She_arriving in New York on Friday. 她打算星期五抵达纽约。(3) I wonder how Mary has_ after all these years.我想知道玛丽这么多年来是怎么保持身材的。12. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.一部分人认为,我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。思考感知She argued with her mother yesterday. But so

    25、on she realised her mistake.昨天她和妈妈吵了起来。但是很快她意识到了她的错误。argue vt.&vi.论证;争辩;争论argument n.争论;争辩argue with sb.(about/over/on sth.) (就某事)与某人争论argue for/against sth.据理赞成/反对某事argue that .主张;认为argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事应用融会(单句语法填空/完成句子)(1) Father argued_ an increase in

    26、 our pocket money.(2) As far as I know, they argue_the right to vote.(3)We tried many ways to argue him _following our advice, but in vain.(4)They_the way of dealing with the problem.他们之间就解决这个问题的办法展开讨论。(5)_,different individuals may come to different opinions.面对这样的争论,不同的人可能会有不同的意见。13. It has directl

    27、y resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth.如今环绕地球运行的众多卫星都直接归功于太空探索。result in 导致;造成When you do something with faith, it will result in success.当你带着信心去做一件事,它会带来成功。(1)result from 由造成;因而产生 (2)as a result 结果(是);因此;所以 as a result of . 作为的结果 without result 没有结果;白费 易混辨析 as a result, as a result

    28、ofas a result “因此;结果”,是副词短语,常作状语,使用时其前常有一个表示原因的句子as a result of “由于;因为”,是介词短语,只能连接名词、代词、动名词以及what引导的宾语从句应用融会(完成句子/一句多译)(1)Work stress_his mental illness. His health is at risk now.工作压力导致了他精神上的疾病。现在他的健康处于危险中。(2)His stomachache_his eating too much.由于吃得太多,他肚子疼。(3)People have better access to health car

    29、e than they used to, and theyre living longer人们现在比过去享有更好的医疗服务,因此寿命更长了。(4)_ these problems, the population fell from 8. 2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.由于这些问题,人口由1841年的820万减少到1851年的660万。(5)His cancer _ the overfull tiredness.The overfull tiredness _ his cancer.他是因为过度劳累而得了癌症。14. Seeing pictur

    30、es of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planets resources are limited.看着我们星球的照片,犹如黑色汪洋大海中的一个小岛,人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。limited adj.有限的Life is limited but service to the people is limitless. I! will put my limited life into limitless service to the people.生命是有限的,但为人民服务是无限的。我要

    31、把有限的生命投人到无限的为人民服务之中。(1) be limited to限定在;受限制于.(2) limit n.限制;极限;界限;(常作复数)范围vt.限制;限定beyond/over the limit超过限度set a limit to限制,控制limit . to .把限定在范围内(3)limitless adj.无限制的名师点津上述短语中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。应用融会(完成句子)(1)My time_,so I will_ two aspects of the problem我的时间是有限的,所以我将探讨这个问题的两个方面。(3) I think she isnt

    32、fit for the job. For a start, she _lack of technical knowledge, and then she has no experience.我认为她不适合这份工作。首先,她缺少技术知识;其次,她没有经验。(3)In my opinion, you had better _ the expense of your trip.在我看来,你们最好给你们的旅行的费用设一个界限。15. It is necessary to find a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth wil

    33、l run out.有必要为人们在太空中找到一个新家,因为地球上的资源将会耗尽。run out 用完;耗尽易混辨析 run out, run out of, give out, use up run out“用完了”,是不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词run out of “用完了”,是及物动词短语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人give out “用尽;精疲力竭”,为不及物动词短语 use up “用完;消耗尽”,为及物动词短语应用融会】(选择上述短语填空)(1) By the time the traffic clears, we will have _ gas.到交通通畅的

    34、时候,我们将已经用完汽油了。(2) She has _ her money and her patience is also她已经用完了钱,并且她的耐心也快耗尽了。(3)His strength _ after he ran that long distance.跑了那么长一段距离后,他的体力耗尽了。(4)My money has been _,so I have to return home.我的钱用完了,所以我必须回家。知识点答案:1.Use your intelligence ;so intelligent that ;of high intelligence2.about;to pas

    35、s;The parents were keen that3.to make ;Determined ;to tell ; going 4.disappointed ;with/in ;at ;to learn The disappointing news made us very disappointed;To our great disappointment 5.that ;to reach ;to live ;(should)be given 6. signalled ; to remove 7. getting ;in the hope that ;It is hoped that 8.

    36、so as to ;so as to/in order to; so that/in order that 9.A lack of/Lack of ; for lack of ; lacks confidence; lacking in10.否则;要不然;在其他方面 ;除此之外;or otherwise ; otherwise I wouldnt have managed 11.figure out ; figures on ; kept her figure12. against ;for ;into ;argued with each other about;Faced with such

    37、 an argument;argue that13.resulted in ;resulted from ;as a result ;As a result of resulted from; resulted in14.is limited; limit myself to ;is limited to;set a limit to15.run out of/used up ;run out of/used up; gave out; used up知识点检测1.One of the_ (require)for being admitted to the university is that

    38、 you_(pass)the English test.2.My progress in reading raised my_(curious),and I wanted to know everything. 3.Thank you for coming together _support of the fight against COVID-19.4._(determine)to improve my spoken English,I make great efforts and spend time as much as possible practicing it.5. Though

    39、the result is kind of_and I feel _,I still believe you can do it better.( disappoint)6.In order to succeed, your desire _success should be greater than your fear of failure.7.If exposed to very loud music every day, young people may risk_(go) deaf.8.The real trouble lies in their lack _ confidence i

    40、n their abilities.9.一句多译 汤姆尽管缺乏信心,但尽了一切努力,最终梦想成真。Though Tom _, he made every effort and his dream came true at last.In spite of _,Tom made every effort and his dream came true at last.10.The engineers are so busy _they have no time for outdoor activities, even if they have the interest.11.We argued

    41、the waiter _the price of the meal. 12.I take delight in helping others, which is_( benefit ) to others as well as myself.13. Achimpanzee (黑猩猩)cant win an_(argue) with a modern man , but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll.14.Having a thorough examination _(regular) helps check for diseases tha

    42、t dont have any sign at first.15. Not only he but also all his family are keen_concert.知识点检测答案:1.requirements; to be 2. curiosity 3.in 4. Determined 5. disappointing; disappointed6.for 7. going 8.of 9. lacked confidence 或 was lacking in confidence( a) lack of confidence 10. that 11.with; about/ over12.beneficial 13.argument; 14.regularly;15 on18/18

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