Unit 4 Space Exploration 全单元 ppt课件-(2021新)人教版高中英语必修第三册高一下学期.pptx
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1、Words and Expressions1.astronaut n.宇航员;太空人 (pl.) astronauts= spaceman/spacewoman n. 宇航员宇航员 astronomy n.天文学 astronomer n.天文学家2.procedure n.程序;步骤;手续 (pl.) procedures3.mental adj 精神的;思想的;思考的;智力的思考的;智力的 a mental disorder/illness/hospital 精神紊乱精神紊乱/病病/病院病院 mentally adv.精神地;思想地 physical adj. 身体身体的的;物理的物理的4
2、.cm abbr (centimetre/ senti: (r)or centimeter)厘米 millimeter/millimetre n. 毫米毫米meter/metre n. 米米; 公尺公尺kilometer/kilometre n. 千米千米; 公里公里5.intelligent adj. 有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的 intelligently adv. 聪明地 intelligence n. 智力;智慧;才智6.rocket n. 火箭;火箭弹 (pl.) rockets17.gravity n.重力;引力8.frontier n.边境;国界;边远地区 (指两国接壤的前沿地区指
3、两国接壤的前沿地区,多有军队驻防多有军队驻防)cross the frontier 穿越边境穿越边境border n. 边界边界; 边境边境 (多指靠近两国或两地分界线的区域多指靠近两国或两地分界线的区域)front n. 前前面面; 前部前部; 前线前线 adj. 前前面的面的; 前部的前部的; 在前的在前的9.vehicle n.交通工具;车辆car 小车小车; 轿车轿车 taxi 出租车出租车 jeep 吉普车吉普车 bus 公共汽车公共汽车truck 卡车卡车 train 火车火车 plane 飞机飞机 aircraft 飞机飞机ship 船船; 舰舰 boat 小船小船; 船船 he
4、licopter 直升机直升机spaceship/spacecraft 宇宙飞船宇宙飞船 bike/bicycle 自行自行车车 motorbike/motorcycle 摩托车摩托车10.universe n.宇宙;天地万物21. Police insist that Michael did not _ _(遵循正确的程序) in applying for a visa.2. _(宇航员) not only had to learn how to use space _(equip) , but also had to do a lot of _(mentally) and _(physic
5、ally) training.3. After many _(experiment) , they succeeded in making _(rocket) that could escape Earths _(引力) .4. The USA _(与与.有边境有边境) Mexico. 5. _(intelligent) cannot be overvalued.6. Fulfill ones duty_(intelligent) . follow the correct procedureAstronauts equipmentmental physical experimentsrocke
6、tsgravityhas a frontier withIntelligence intelligently11. determinedadj. 有决心的;意志坚定的be determined to do 决心决心(做做)某事某事determination n. 决心,决断,决意;决定,确定12. determine vt. 查明;确定;决定determine/decide to do sth 决定做某事determine on / upon (doing) sth 决定determine sth/that.决定13. satellite n.人造卫星;卫星launch a satellite
7、 发射一颗卫星发射一颗卫星star n. 恒星恒星 planet n. 行星行星14. launch n. 发射;发起;上市 vt. 发起; 上市;发射launch a missile/rocket 发射导弹发射导弹/火箭火箭315. orbit n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围 vt.vi.沿轨道运行;环绕运行orbit around earth 围绕着地球旋转 16. giantadj. 巨大的;伟大的 n.巨人;巨兽;伟人a giant factory 一个巨大的工厂一个巨大的工厂17. leap n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变 (leapt, leapt /lept/or lea
8、ped, leaped) vt.vi.跳过;跃过leap out of the water 跃出水面a leap of six metres 一跳跳了六米leap (in sth) 骤变;剧增;激增 a leap in profits 利润跃升18. mankind n. 人类 (不可数的集合名词,也不连用冠词)the history of mankind 人类的历史4 satellite satellite launch1. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite _ (launch) by the USSR and _ (success) _
9、(orbit) around Earth.2. Mars and Earth have _(orbit) which change _ time. 3. I admire her _ (determine) to get it right. 4. We set out _ (determine) exactly what happened that night.5. Some scientists _ (determine) to help humans realize their dream to explore space. 6. I saw a fish _(leap) out of t
10、he water then.7. She took a flying _(leap) and landed on the other side of the stream.was launchedsuccessfully orbitedorbitswithdeterminationto determinewere determinedleapingleap19. agencyn.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处agent n.代理人代理人;经纪人经纪人 a travel agency 旅行社旅行社20.transmitvt.vi.传输;发送transmit sth.(from).to.把某
11、物(从)传到transmitter n. 发射台;传播者transmission n. 传播;发射21.datan.pl.资料;数据 (单数单数: datum)22.disappointedadj. 失望的;沮丧的disappoint vt. 使失望/破灭/落空 disappointing adj. 使人失望的/沮丧的disappointment n. 失望;沮丧be disappointed at/ with/ in/by sth 对某事感到失望 be disappointed in/ with sb. 对某人失望to ones disappointment 使人失望的是523.desire
12、n. 渴望;欲望 vt. 渴望;期望desire to do. 渴望/期望做什么desire sb to do. 渴望/期望某人做什么desire, suggest, propose, recommend,order/instruct/command, demand, request, require,ask, urge, insist(坚决要求)等接that宾语从句时,从句用 should do/be 结构, should可省略24.carry on (doing)sth 继续做,坚持干carry on (with) sth 继续什么继续什么carry out sth 实施实施; 执行执行2
13、5.ongoingadj. 持续存在的;仍在进行的;不新发展的outgoing adj. 外向的外向的; 善于交际的善于交际的26.on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上 go on board 登上船登上船/飞机飞机/火车火车61. For example, Americas NASA space _(agent) _(launch) Voyager 1 on 5 September, 1977 to study deep space, and it still _(transmit) data today.2.The study was based _ data from 100
14、,000 women.3. There is _ ongoing debate on this problem.4. The result of the match _(disappoint) us soon.5. We _(disappoint) _ the result s.6. The result _(disappoint) _ us.7. The message was transmitted _ a radio station to audience.8. Its generally believed that schools are _ (transmitter) or mora
15、l values.9. The _ (transmit) of the disease has been controlled now. agencylaunchedtransmitsonanwill disappointwill be disappointed at/ with/ in/bywill be disappointing tofromtransmitterstransmission27. independentlyadv. 独立地;自立地28. independentadj. 独立的;自立的independence n. 独立,自主 dependence n. 依靠,依赖 dep
16、endent adj. 依赖的,依靠的 depend vi. 依靠,依赖 depend on/ upon 依靠;依赖;由决定;取决于.29.spacecraft n.航天器;宇宙飞船 (单单/复数同形复数同形)aircraft n.飞机飞机(单单/复数同形复数同形) spaceship n. 宇宙飞宇宙飞船船30.spacewalk n.太空行走;太空行走的时间They completed a seven-and-a-half- hour spacewalk .31.jaden.玉;翠;玉器 a jade necklace 一条玉项链 32.dock vi.vt.(两架航天器)对接;(使)进港
17、.码 n. 码头;船坞dock workers 码头工人 in dock 在船坞里,在码头dock with. 与.对接/交会733. signalvt.vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n. 信号;标志sign vt. 签署; 签字 n. 标志; 迹象; 招牌; 指示牌sigh vi. 叹息; 叹气 n. 叹息; 叹气sight n. 看见; 视力; 视野traffic signals 交通信号灯run/jump the red light 闯红灯34. in the hope of doing sth 抱着的希望in the hope that: 抱着的希望35. so as to (do st
18、h) 为了;以便 (一般不放在句首一般不放在句首) so as not to do .: 为了不做什么in order (not) to do. 为了(不)做什么to do. 为了做什么 in order that. = so that . 为了.8 transmit spacecraft spacewalk1. She is now able to drive the car _(dependent) . 2. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 _(dock) _ it.
19、 3. Their ship is expected _(dock) at 10 oclock. 4. All the ships are _ dock, because a typhoon is _its way. 5. Dont fire until I _(signal) .6. We got up very early _ the hope _ catching the first train.7. We got up very early _ the hope _ we could catch the first train.8. In space, astronauts colle
20、ct all dirty water so as _ (recycle) it for later use.independentlyto dockwithto dockinon signalinofinthatto recycle36. recyclevt.回收利用;再利用recycle the waste material 回收废物 recycle paper/glass 回收纸/ 玻璃 recycled materials 回收的材料 recycling n. 回收利用re- 可以作动词前缀,表示“又,再,重新” cycle n. 循环;周期 recycle v. 回收利 用;再利用 p
21、lace v. 放;置 replace vt. 取代;放回move v. 移动 remove vt. 移开;挪走 use vt. 使用 reuse vt. 再利用build v. 建;建造 rebuild v. 重建37. musclen. 肌肉;实力;影响力 fat n. 肥肉肥肉; 脂肪脂肪938. lack n. 缺乏;短缺.没有;缺乏 vt. 缺少a lack of food/money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能through/for lack of. 因为缺乏.lack =be/run/go short of.: 缺少; 不足39. float vi. 浮动;源流;源浮;v
22、t使浮动;使漂流 n. 40. otherwise adv. 否则;要不然 = or = or else41. beyond prep.在更远处;超出without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问毫无疑问; 的确的确 beyond repair 无法修复无法修复beyond/above/out of ones reach 在在摸摸/够够/拿不到的地方拿不到的地方in/within ones reach 在在摸摸/够够/拿得到的地方拿得到的地方It is beyond sb that/why 使使某人无法理解某人无法理解/想象想象101. Making lovely objects usin
23、g _ (recycle) and made material. 2. The garbage is then taken away and,if possible,_ (recycle). 3. The president used his _ (muscle) to persuade Congress to change the law. 4. Its _ me why she wants to marry Bob. 5. Astronauts bones and _ (muscle) can get very weak in space due to the _(缺乏) lack _ g
24、ravity, so they need to exercise every day, _ will help them stay _ (health) . 6. _ his _(缺乏) _experience, he got the job.7. There isnt enough water _(float) the ship.8. You must work hard at the factory, _you will be fired.recycled recycled musclemuscleslackbeyondofwhichhealthyDespitelackof or/othe
25、rwise/or else to float 42.solaradj. 太阳的;太阳能的solar energy 太阳能43.the solar system 太阳系;类太阳系44.currentadj. 当前的;现在的 n. 水流;电流;思潮currently adv. 目前,当前45.figure out sth/that 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白46.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的sufficiently adv. 足够地,充分地sufficiency n. 足够,充足47.soap n.肥皂toilet/perfumed/fancy soap 香皂香皂a bar/piece
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