Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 知识点检测-（2021新）人教版高中英语高一必修第三册.docx

1、Unit 2 Morals and Virtues一、核心单词1 adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意2 vt.委托；交付3 n.奖学金4 vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用5 vt.拒绝接受；不录用6 vt.任命；委派7 n.十年；十年期8 vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于9 vt.发表(作品)；出版10 n.道德原则；法则；原则11 adj.被动的；顺从的12 adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的13. vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传14 n.进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进15 vt.& vi.咬；叮；蜇n.咬；(咬下的)

2、一口；咬伤16 vt.& vi.(使)洒出；(使)溢出17 n.绝望vi.绝望；感到无望.选用左栏单词并用其适当形式填空1It was that our headteacher would get a promotion.2There is a slow that “the beat culture” is popular with the youths in China.3Lance put his head on the doctors desk in 4I have decided to you as/to be vice manager of the company.5To her d

3、isappointment, she was by all the universities she had applied to.6Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my 7The country is a broad range of skilled personnel.8The womans arm was off by an alligator.9Why dont you that to a travel agency?10He only three slim volumes of verse in his short life.二、拓展词

4、汇1 n结婚；婚姻 vt.结婚 adj.已婚的2 n大部分；大多数 n少数；少数民族3 vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 n抱怨4 vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 n反应；回答；回复5 vt.选举；推选 n选举；推选；当选6 vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出 n退休；退职7 adj.害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的 vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓8 adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 n精力；活力9 vt.接替；取代；更换 n代替；复位10 n手术；企业；经营 vt.& vi.(给某人)动手术；经营；操作11 vt.帮助；援助 n帮助；援助 n助手；助理12 n& vt.伤害；损害 adj.对有害

5、的；不利的 adj.无害的.用所给词的适当形式填空1Ive learned English for eight years and I am familiar with computer (operate).2I am writing in (respond) to the position as a volunteer.3Theres no point (complain) after the failure.4We will have been (marry) for two years on Christmas.5The polluted air around is (harm) to

6、our health.6The (elect) campaign heated up in that state.7When the people present at the meeting heard the noise, they were nearly (scare) to death.8The men voted by a fourtoone (major) to accept the pay offer.9I dont feel (energy) enough to rush about, so Ill sit down.10The boys mother used to work

7、 as an (assist) in this big company.三、重点短语1 把托付给某人2 宁愿3 害怕4 对负责5 把某人当作6 作为而闻名7 易于做某事；往往会发生某事8 去世9 作为对的纪念10 撞上11 被绊倒12 流着泪；含着泪13 处于绝望中14 使某人免受；阻止(或妨碍)某人做某事15 大量.选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空1Please move this box or someone might it. 2The last act was so touching that all the audience were . 3I spent hours trying t

8、o fix the TV, but gave up . 4All of these people gave me information I had never heard of. 5The noise outside the window us sleeping all the night. 6She set up an educational fund her mother.7I really dont like to do housework. I do anything than clean house.8My dog is usually brave, but he cats.9Af

9、ter all, we do what we like doing and what we delight in.10Dont brake (刹车) so suddenly, the car behind may yours.四、经典句式1“介词which”引导定语从句A moral dilemma is a situation you have two or more difficult choices to make.道德困境是指你必须做出两个或更多艰难选择的情况。2“否定词形容词/副词比较级than .”表示最高级To a person their life .对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵

10、的3“感官动词宾语宾补”结构At times to faraway villages to provide medical care.有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。4独立主格结构After a while, a group of women came along， on her head.过了一会儿，一群妇人走过来，每人头上顶着一罐水。5neither .nor .意为“既不，也不” thought about moving the stone out of the road.无论是她自己，还是她的同伴，都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。.补全句子1Id like you t

11、o explain the reason you were absent.我想让你解释一下你缺席的原因。2Im really grateful for your help; 我真的感激你的帮助；没有别人能为我做更多了。3The old man could 这位老人能够感到他的心因害怕而跳动。4 I stayed at the top of the mountain and watched them.这是我第一次经历这样的事，所以我留在山顶上观察他们。5I like so I dont do well in them. 我既不喜欢物理也不喜欢数学，因此这两科我都不擅长。keys答案:一、核心单词

12、1moral adj.道德的；道义上的n.品行；道德；寓意2entrust vt.委托；交付3scholarship n.奖学金4hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用n.租借；租用5reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用6appoint vt.任命；委派7decade n.十年；十年期8tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于9publish vt.发表(作品)；出版10principle n.道德原则；法则；原则11passive adj.被动的；顺从的12sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的13whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；

13、传言；谣传14import n.进口；进口商品vt.进口；输入；引进15bite vt.& vi.咬；叮；蜇n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤16spill vt.& vi.(使)洒出；(使)溢出17despair n.绝望vi.绝望；感到无望.选用左栏单词并用其适当形式填空1It was whispered that our headteacher would get a promotion.2There is a slow tendency that “the beat culture” is popular with the youths in China.3Lance put his hea

14、d on the doctors desk in despair4I have decided to appoint you as/to be vice manager of the company.5To her disappointment, she was rejected by all the universities she had applied to.6Anyway, I cant cheat himits against all my principles7The country is importing a broad range of skilled personnel.8

15、The womans arm was bitten off by an alligator.9Why dont you entrust that to a travel agency?10He published only three slim volumes of verse in his short life.二、拓展词汇1marriage n结婚；婚姻marry vt.结婚married adj.已婚的2majority n大部分；大多数minority n少数；少数民族3complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚complaint n抱怨4respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做

16、出反应；回应response n反应；回答；回复5elect vt.选举；推选election n选举；推选；当选6retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出retirement n退休；退职7scared adj.害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓8energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的energy n精力；活力9replace vt.接替；取代；更换replacement n代替；复位10operation n手术；企业；经营operate vt.& vi.(给某人)动手术；经营；操作11assist vt.帮助；援助assistance

17、 n帮助；援助assistant n助手；助理12harm n& vt.伤害；损害harmful adj.对有害的；不利的harmless adj.无害的.用所给词的适当形式填空1Ive learned English for eight years and I am familiar with computer operation (operate).2I am writing in response (respond) to the position as a volunteer.3Theres no point complaining (complain) after the failu

18、re.4We will have been married (marry) for two years on Christmas.5The polluted air around is harmful (harm) to our health.6The election (elect) campaign heated up in that state.7When the people present at the meeting heard the noise, they were nearly scared (scare) to death.8The men voted by a fourt

19、oone majority (major) to accept the pay offer.9I dont feel energetic (energy) enough to rush about, so Ill sit down.10The boys mother used to work as an assistant (assist) in this big company.三、重点短语1entrust sb with sth把托付给某人2would rather宁愿3be scared of害怕4be responsible for对负责5treat sb as把某人当作6be kno

20、wn as作为而闻名7tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事8pass away去世9in memory of作为对的纪念10crash into撞上11trip over被绊倒12in tears流着泪；含着泪13in despair处于绝望中14keep sb from使某人免受；阻止(或妨碍)某人做某事15a great deal (of)大量.选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空1Please move this box or someone might trip over it. 2The last act was so touching that all the audi

21、ence were in tears. 3I spent hours trying to fix the TV, but gave up in despair. 4All of these people gave me a great deal of information I had never heard of. 5The noise outside the window kept us from sleeping all the night. 6She set up an educational fund in memory of her mother.7I really dont li

22、ke to do housework.I would rather do anything than clean house.8My dog is usually brave, but he is scared of cats.9After all, we tend to do what we like doing and what we delight in.10Dont brake (刹车) so suddenly, the car behind may crash into yours.四、经典句式1“介词which”引导定语从句A moral dilemma is a situatio

23、n in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.道德困境是指你必须做出两个或更多艰难选择的情况。2“否定词形容词/副词比较级than .”表示最高级To a person nothing is more precious than their life .对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的3“感官动词宾语宾补”结构At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看

24、病。4独立主格结构After a while, a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head.过了一会儿，一群妇人走过来，每人头上顶着一罐水。5neither .nor .意为“既不，也不”Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.无论是她自己，还是她的同伴，都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。.补全句子1Id like you to explain the reason for which you

25、were absent.我想让你解释一下你缺席的原因。2Im really grateful for your help; nobody else could do more我真的感激你的帮助；没有别人能为我做更多了。3The old man could feel his heart beating with fear这位老人能够感到他的心因害怕而跳动。4This being my first experience, I stayed at the top of the mountain and watched them.这是我第一次经历这样的事，所以我留在山顶上观察他们。5I like neither physics nor maths, so I dont do well in them. 我既不喜欢物理也不喜欢数学，因此这两科我都不擅长。学科网（北京）股份有限公司