Unit4 Reading and Thinking-ppt课件（含音视频素材）-(2022新)人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册.rar

Learning ObjectivesTo get a general idea of body language.To summarize and retell the main idea of the passage.To understand the body language in different countries and use them correctly. Period 1 Period 1 Reading and ThinkingReading and Thinking-Language pointsPracticeParagraph 2: Just like _(speak) language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate _ the culture you are in. For example, making eye contactlooking into someones eyesin some countries is a way _(display) interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not _(society) permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when _(talk) to _ older person.spokentoto displaysociallytalkinganPracticeParagraph 4: Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking ones head means “no”, and _(nod) means “yes”. By _(compare), in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences _ how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends _ the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour _(shake) hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. noddingcomparisoninonshakingPracticeParagraph 6: Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us _(get) through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, _(ask) for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest _(smile) at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel _(happy) and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing _(good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. (to) getto asksmilinghappierbetterelegant phrases(P38/39)肢体语言表达某人的思想和观点与.的交流口语某物与某物彼此相异对.合适/恰当眼神接触/交流相比之下认同/赞成.被允许做.把某事解释为.避免做.摇头点头(与.)相比较亲吻脸颊喜欢做某事弄懂，弄清楚一圈一圈地度过，熬过消除，分解建议做某事对.微笑感到低落/沮丧没有更好的掩饰感情除.之外假笑elegant phrases(P38)肢体语言表达某人的思想和观点与.的交流口语某物与某物彼此相异对.合适/恰当眼神接触/交流相比之下认同/赞成.body languageexpress ones thoughts and opinionsinteraction(s) with spoken languagevary/differ from sth. to sth.be appropriate to eye contactby contrastapprove ofelegant phrases(P38)be permitted to do sth.interpret sth. as .avoid doing sth.shake ones headnod ones headby comparisonkiss sb. on the cheekfavour doing sth.figure out被允许做.把某事解释为.避免做.摇头点头(与.)相比较亲吻脸颊喜欢做某事弄懂，弄清楚elegant phrases(39)一圈一圈地度过，熬过消除，分解建议做某事对.微笑感到低落/沮丧没有更好的掩饰感情除.之外假笑in circlesget throughbreak downsuggest doing sth.smile atfeel downnothing betterhide feelingsapart formfake smileselegant sentences1. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.(Para. 1)2. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.(Para. 3) 3. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.(Para. 6) 分析句子成分elegant sentences1. Words are important, but the way (_) people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.(Para. 1)该从句是定语从句；先行词the way“方式，方法”在定语从句中充当方式状语。that/in which对比：The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.elegant sentencesI like the way he smiles.(同义句)=I like the way that he smiles.=I like the way in which he smiles.elegant sentences2. In Japan, someone (who witnesses another person employing the gesture) might think it means money. In France, a person (encountering an identical gesture) may interpret it as meaning zero.(Para. 3) V-ing作后置定语1. The girl _(wander) around the street is my sister.2. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _(cover) the desert.3. The question _(discuss) at present has something to do with our daily life.wanderingcoveringbeing discussedelegant sentences翻译：如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好了。3. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.(Para. 6) 否定词+比较级=最高级 “再.不过了，最.”否定词一般有：not, no, never, nothing等。最高级句式还有：cant/couldnt + 比较级I have never spent a more worrying day.我从没有过比这更心烦的日子。elegant sentencesTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1. This could give her no greater pleasure.2. I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.3. I couldnt have enjoyed it more, though I felt a little bit cold.4. I cant agree with you more. 1. 这使她再高兴不过了。2. 我觉得没有比旅行更快乐的事情了。3. 虽然我觉得有点冷，但我玩得的确很开心。4. 我完全同意你的意见。THANK YOUTHANK YOUTHANK YOUTHANK YOULearning ObjectivesTo get a general idea of body language.To summarize and retell the main idea of the passage.To understand the body language in different countries and use them correctly. What I hide by my language, my body utters.Roland Barthes我的身体会说出我用言语掩饰的话。罗兰 巴特Whats your understanding?to say sth.Theme pictureWhat are they doing? How do they feel?How do you know? Theme pictureA younger woman appears to be crying and an older woman looks worried.1. partly turn away;2. hide her face;3. cross her legs;1. hold her hands;2. stare at the young woman; 3. cross her legs tightly;Theme pictureTwo men are giving each other a “high five”.The man on the left has either received some good news or has achieved something important, and everyone is celebrating with him.Theme pictureTwo Japanese businessmen are bowing to each other.1. The younger man perhaps wants to show thanks and respect to the older man;2. The older man is highly respected;Theme pictureThey might be in a train station, where a girl and her mother are seeing her father off. They may find it sad to part with each other.Theme pictureBody Language?sad worriedjoyful delightedrespectedsad to partHow do you know? SummaryIt is a form of_.It uses _. It includes _. What is body language?Warming upTask: Look at some pictures and guess what they are trying to communicate.Guessing GameHello!Guessing GameGoodbye!Guessing GameCome here!Guessing GameGo away!Guessing GameToo expensive!Guessing GameIm surprised!Guessing GameIm confused!Guessing GameIm happy!Guessing GameIm sad!Guessing GameYoure great!Group WorkChoose the following sentences and act them out without speaking.Hello! Goodbye! Come here! Go away! Too expensive!Im surprised! Im tired! Im confused! Ok! Good luck!Im happy! Im upset! Im sad! I forgot! Youre great!SummaryIt is a form of_.It uses _. It includes _.nonverbal communication. movements or positions of our body to show other people what we are thinking or feeling. body movements, facial expressions, gestures, posture, speaking distance and other nonverbal signals.What is body language?Period 1 Period 1 Reading and ThinkingReading and Thinking-Understand body languagePredictLook at the title and picture.1. What do you think the young lady might want to convey with her body language?2. What do you think will be talked about in the text?Listening To How Boidies TalkSkimming1. Summarize the main idea of the passage.2. Underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.Skim the whole text and answer questions.The passage mainly talks about how body language expresses our feelings, thoughts and opinions.SkimmingPara.1: _Para.2: _Para.3: _Para.4: _Para.5: _Par.6: _Underline the topic sentence for each paragraph.Words are important, but body language can also give us information about their feelings. Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Some body language has many different uses. Summarize each topic sentence with key words.the importancestructure? ABC Read for structureScan the whole text. general introduction specific details Example 总分Read for main ideaPart 1(Para. 1)Part 2(Para. 2-4)Part 3(Para. 5)Part 4(Para. 6)Choose the main idea of each part.A. Body language with the same meaning everywhere.B. Body language with different uses.C. Body language plays an important role in daily communication.D. Body language with different meanings in different cultures.CDABRead for details(Para. 1)Read aloud and think.We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. the importancecommunicationRead for details(Para.2-4)Q1: What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. Different gestures mean differently in the same culture.B. The same gesture means different things in different cultures.C. Making eye contact means the same in different cultures.D. We shouldnt make eye contact with people in other cultures.Read Para. 2-4 in silence and choose the best answer. BRead for details(Para.2-4)Q2: What do we disagree with according to Para. 3?A. The gesture for “OK” means toilet in Brazil.B. The gesture for “OK” means zero in France.C. The gesture for “OK” means money in Japan.D. The gesture for “OK” means impoliteness in Germany.AIt is considered impolite.Read for details(Para.2-4)Q3: What can we know from Para. 4?A. In Bulgaria shaking ones head means “no”.B. Nodding means “yes” in southern Albania.C. In France people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet.D. In Russia people prefer shaking hands when they meet.CBy comparison, the gestures have opposite meaning.They may kiss their friends on the cheek when meeting.How does body language differ in different countries?para.2para.3para.4para.5Read for details(Para.2-4)Demonstrate respect Japan MoneyJapan ZeroNot politeFranceBrazil, Germany FriendlyFrance, Russia SleepI am full.EverywhereRead for details(Para. 5)Read Para. 5 aloud and fill in the blanks.Some gestures seem _(have) the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and _(rest) them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. A good way _ saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after _ meal. to haverestingofaRead for details(Para. 6)What can smile do for us?Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. Read for details(Para. 6)What can smile do for us?1. _ _ difficult situations; 2. _ _ in a world of _;3. _ down _;4. to _;6. to _ _ _;7. to _ a _;8. to make yourself feel_ and _; 9. to make you feel less _ or _;5. to _ someone;get throughfind friendsstrangers break barriersapologisegreetask for helpstart conversationhappier strongerdown lonelySmile at life!Further thinking1. What is the text type of this passage?A. NarrationB. Exposition C. Argumentation2. What methods of illustration(说明方法) does the author use? give examplesmake comparisonFurther thinkingDiscuss the questions in groups.1. What have you learned from this passage?2. What advice on body language can you give a foreign friend on his/her first trip to China?Further thinkingDiscuss the questions in groups.1. What have you learned from this passage? Body language is important in our daily life; Body language varies from culture to culture; It has different meanings in different cultures; We should use body language appropriately; When in Rome, do as Romans do.Further thinkingDiscuss the questions in groups.2. What advice on body language can you give a foreign friend on his/her first trip to China?Further thinkingAdvice on body language in ChinaIn China, when people meet, it is proper for us to _ rather than _, and keep _.shake hands with otherskiss on the hand a proper distanceFurther thinkingAdvice on body language in ChinaIn China, its good manners to _ and have _ when talking to others.keep smilingeye contactFurther thinkingAdvice on body language in ChinaIn China,when we sit or stand, wed better not _ or _.sit with crossed legsstand with crossed armsWhen in Rome, do as Romans do.When in Rome, do as Romans do.When in Rome, do as Romans do.When in Rome, do as Romans do.Watch a videoWhich smile is fake?FakeFakeWatch a video1. Smiles can be used to hide feelings like anger, fear, or worry. Can you describe a situation where you might smile when you dont mean it?2. Apart from fake smiles, is there any other kind of body language that can sometimes be fake?3. Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someones feelings, their body language or the words they speak?Watch the video Smile Trial, and then discuss the questions in groups. There are “crocodile tears”. Imitation ShowImitation ShowWork in groups of two and imitate different greeting manners of different countires. You can choose China, South Korea, France, Russia, America, the UK, Thailand, and some Middle East countries, etc.THANK YOUTHANK YOUTHANK YOUTHANK YOU