(2022新)人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册高二上学期期中测试英语试卷.rar

湖北省部分省级示范高中 2021-2022 学年上学期高二期中测试英语卷答案第一部分第一部分 听听 力力 1-10 ACACB BACBA 11-20 CABCA BAAAC第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 21.CBD 24.DBCA 28.ABBA 32.BDAD七七 选选 五五 3640 BGFAD第三部分第三部分 完形填空完形填空 41-55 BCBBD DACAB ABCDA语法填空语法填空 56 realized 57 to improve 58 specially 59 aspects 60 if/ when 61 said 62 helping 63 on 64 have changed 65 it 第四部分第四部分 写作写作【应用文范文】Dear Harris, More than delighted to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this December. As I know, you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese. Therefore, I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogues as a start, like greeting people, asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs, which can help you a lot during your trip. Learning a foreign language needs great efforts. Apparently, Id like to be your Teacher and send you an e-book with my teaching schedule later. Besides, Lets have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【短文续写范文】“So,” Grandpa said, his eyes shining “what do you think?” What do I think? Its terrible! Maybe he was only perfect as a teacher or a gardener not a cook. But if I told the truth, how disappointed would my grandpa feel? I thought about our daythe garden, the shopping, the preparation. “IIlove it, grandpa!” I said. After hearing what I said, his face lit up and broke into a smile.My grandpa hugged me warmly. “I know you will like it, just like my students. Every time my students came to visit me, I would make pasta with delicious sauce for them. Every one of them would give me the thumbs up!” he said proudly. “Whats the point of having a grandpa if he never makes you a big home-cooked meal?” Seeing the smile on his face, I knew why his students also told a lie just like me. Thats only because we all love this retired old teacher.【详解与听力录音稿】【阅读理解】A 篇篇 答案：答案：CBD21. C. 细节理解题，考察学生对具体的信息进行快速辨别并匹配的能力，利用关键词Lakeland Climbing Centre 定位在文章的第二部分，从“We are one of the UKs largest indoor aerial adventure Centres offering climbing and aerial activities for all the family（5 years+）. Our award-winning Centre incorporates Kendal Wall（tallest wall in the country）, ”可以选出答案 C。22. B 细节理解题，考察学生快速查找关键信息的能力，利用关键词 Lowther Castle & Gardens 定位在第一部分，从“Open: Daily from 10: 00 to 17: 00（16: 00 in winter）. ”中找到答案 B。23.D 细节理解题，考察学生查找特定信息的能力，根据具体信息“the unique traditions of Lake District”定位在第三部分，得出答案 D。B 篇篇 答案：答案：DBCA24. D 词义猜测题。结合上文语境和后面的“life filled with laughter and love”可知,生活充满了笑声和爱,由此可推断出,他们过着开心的生活,故选 D。25. B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Thomas passed away a week ago.”和“Unfortunately，he has broken the promise that he and Melinda had made.”可知,他没有遵守诺言是因为他去世了，故选 B。26. C 推理判断题。最后一段讲述了梅琳达和家人欢聚，她举起酒和大家干杯，根据最后一句“This one is for you, Thomas, though you are not here. 可知,她时刻都在惦记她的丈夫;结合上文他们一家人曾经生活的非常开心，她和丈夫十分恩爱,由此可推断出,梅琳达非常想念她的丈夫。故选 C。27. A 标题归纳题。文章开头讲述了梅琳达在养老院等待家人到来的时候,回想起丈夫和自己的约定:每年的生日都在一起。在最后,大家举杯庆祝的时候,她大声说:这是给你的,托马斯,虽然你不在这里。由此我们可以推断出,本文的标题应为“一个特别的生日”。故选A。C C 篇篇 答案：答案：ABBAABBA28.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This means that it would be very quick and easy to create tasty and nutritious meals.”得知 3D 食物打印机很快很容易就能创造出好吃、有营养的食物。题干要求选出描述 3D 食物打印机最精确的词语,故选 A。29. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“However, some people think that a future of 3D food printing would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those from growing, transporting and packaging food.”得知一些人认为 3D 食物打印机的未来是-一个灾难,因为它会抢人们的饭碗比如食物的种植、运输、打包,故选 B。30. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whats more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the pleasure of cooking is dead and meals can be created at the touch of a button.”得知烹饪和聚餐是人类的传统活动,很难想象 3D 食物打印机带来的按钮世界，可以得知 3D 食物打印机的应用会破坏我们的传统饮食文化。故选 B。31. A 主旨大意题。根据全文大意得知本文讲述了一项新发明即将进人厨房的 3D 食物打印机，故选 A。D 篇篇 答案：答案：BDAD32.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out, an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.”可知，烟熄灭后，尼古丁的浓度在五天以后仅下降一半，也就是说熄灭的烟蒂好几天都会释放尼古丁。故选 B。33. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中 Poppendieck 所说的“While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter.”可知，尽管人们很关注一手烟、二手烟对健康的影响，现在也关注了三手烟对健康的影响。但当谈到烟蒂对健康的影响时，情况就并非如此了。此处暗示着，人们不像关注一手烟、二手烟和三手烟对健康的影响那样关注烟蒂对健康的影响，即它的健康影响被忽视了。故选 D。34.A 情感态度题。根据最后一段中的“When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates.”可知，温度高时，烟蒂释放有害的化学物质的速度更快。再根据“This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) out for days at a time, especially in the heat.”可知，这个发现可能会打消那些人尤其是在高温情况下都放着烟灰缸好几天不管的念头，这说明作者并不认同这种做法。故选 A。35. D 主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，文章第一段概括了主题，即研究发现用过的烟蒂会释放有害化学物质。故选 D。七选五：七选五：3640 BGFAD36.B。根据前句 When stressed, depressed, upset or otherwise in a negative state of mind because you are aware that misfortune keeps occurring, it is important to shift those negative thoughts to something positive.选项从反面说明，“如果不作调整，你只会招来更多不幸”。37.G。后句“If you start with one small, positive thing”中 start with 与选项中 begin with 表述一致。38.F。承上启下。上文提到，不管你周围发生什么，只要心怀感恩，你就会改变观点，选择快乐。下文谈到的是一些常见的做法。39.A 。本段主题句Write down what youre grateful for each day.本空及后文是讲这么做的好处。40.D 。本空是对全文的总结，表明作者的观点和态度：越感激，越幸福。完形填空：完形填空：41-55 BCBBD DACAB ABCDA这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了 Amie Mickey 在汽车保险杠后贴了一张写着“你很重要”的纸条。通过这种小的善意行为来传播正能量。41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Amie Mickey 就是这样子的，她在自己的汽车保险杠上贴了一张贴纸，上面写着：你很重要。A. picked up 捡起，接收；B. put up 举起，张贴。C. fixed up 修理，解决；D. tore up 撕毁。通过上下文分析，后文 44 题提到“在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑”。是因为人们看得到了她保险杠上贴着一张写着“你很重要”的贴纸。故选 B 项。42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它。A. watch 观看；B. overlook 忽视；C. notice 注意；D. neglect 忽视，忽略。通过上下文分析，此处和后文43 空提到 “每次出门会有很多人来关注它。” 相呼应。故选 C 项。43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令她吃惊的是，她开始发现，每一次出门，就会有很多人来关注它。A strangers 陌生人；B. attention 注意； C. confusion 疑惑；D. trouble 麻烦。通过上下文分析，上文提到 “起初，她想知道人们是否会注意到它” 。接着出现 “然而”，前后转折表示他引起了很多人的关注。故选 B 项。44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，在她的车附近缓慢行驶的人们会摇下车窗，竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。A. running 跑；B. driving 行驶；C. walking 散步；D. riding 骑行。通过上下文分析，空后提到 “人们摇下车窗”，可知此处表示缓慢开车的人的。故选 B 项。45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：竖起大拇指，挥手微笑。A. voices 声音；B. hats 帽子；C. shoulders 肩膀；D. thumbs 拇指。通过上下文分析，空后提到人们挥手，微笑。同时根据下文可知，人们对她的行为表示称赞。故此处的 thumbs 表示称赞认可，所以竖起拇指。故选 D 项。46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，她甚至发现一些便利贴留在挡风玻璃上，上面写着“你也很重要! ” A. count 数数；B. share 分享；C. value 评价；D. matter 要紧。通过上下文分析，此处和前句提到别人对她的行为表示 “赞赏，挥手，微笑” 并列。也是表达了别人对她行为的认可。同时和 47 空处提到的 “You matter! ” 相呼应。故选 D 项。47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次她在高速公路上开车，一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手一边说：“你很重要! ”她吓了一跳。A. frightened 害怕的；B. frustrated 懊恼的，沮丧的，无效的；C. embarrassed 尴尬的，窘迫的；D. disappointed 失望的。通过上下文分析，此处提到“突然把车开到她旁边”。所以作者应该感到很害怕。故选 A 项。48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她花了一段时间才从那次事件中恢复过来，但她仍然感到快乐。A. parking 停车；B. speed 速度；C. incident 事件；D. event 大事件，项目。通过上下文分析，此处指代上题提到的 “一个开着跑车的男人突然把车开到她旁边，一边挥手一边说：“你很重要! ” 。因此作者感到“吓一跳”，后文指作者从这次事件中恢复过来。故选 C 项。49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，当她在路边等朋友的时候，有人走近了她的车，对她说：“这是一个特殊的贴纸。”A. approached 接近，靠近；B. blocked 阻塞；C. repaired 修理；D. cleaned 清理。通过上下文分析，该空的动词和同句中的“saying”构成前后的逻辑关系。先走进，然后说。故选 A 项。50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对她说：“这是一个特殊的贴纸。”A. important 重要的；B. special 特别的；C. typical 典型的；D. skeptical 怀疑的。通过上下文分析，后句提到“Ive seen various stickers before, but none of them have touched me as your sticker has done. ”（我以前见过各种各样的贴纸，但没有一个像你的贴纸那样让我感动）。可知，这个贴纸和他见过的其它贴纸不一样。故选 B 项。51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：贴纸上的这两个小字看起来很简单，但却引起了许多碰巧看到贴纸的陌生人的共鸣。A. happened 发生，刚巧；B. occurred 发生；C. managed 管理；D. offered 提供，供应。通过上下文分析，文章中提到的 “贴纸” 是 Amie 贴在保险杠上的，用来鼓励大家的。很多人都是碰巧无意中看到而受感动的。故选 A 项。52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像 Amie 这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人。A. shock 使震惊；B. inspire 启发，激发；C. delight 使高兴；D. satisfy 满足。通过上下文分析，后文讲到 Amie 的行为给人们带来了一些思考即启发了人们。故选 B 项。53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来，而且它不需要花费任何东西，只需要多考虑一下。A. feelings 感觉，情感；B. thoughts 思想，想法；C. spirits 精神；D. minds 思想，主意。通过上下文分析，前文提到 “像 Amie 这样的故事真的激励了我们其他人” 。同时在最后一句话提到 “他们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响” 。综合分析，一些小行为会振奋我们的精神。故选 C 项。54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这意味着给朋友一个拥抱，当孩子在学校表现良好时表扬他们。A. work 工作；B. exercise 锻炼；C. conduct 组织，实施；D. behave 表现。通过上下文分析，表扬孩子，是因为他们在学校的表现不错。故选 D 项。55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们看似渺小，却能对世界产生积极的影响，帮助形成社会的善意。A. positive 积极的；B. subjective 主观的；C. reliable 可靠的； D. brief 简短的。通过上下文分析，此处是对上文进行总结：前文提到了 Amie 的这种行为，给人们带来了很多的共鸣，激励其他人。还提到“有时候，一句友善的话语或一个手势可能会让我们的精神振奋起来”。同时在空后讲到“这些行为帮助我们形成社会的善意”。可知，这些行为的影响是积极的。故选 A 项。语法填空：语法填空：56 realized 考查过去分词做状语与状语从句的省略。 57 to improve 考查不定式做后置定语58 specially 考查副词修饰动词。 59 aspects 考查名词的单复数60 if/ when 考查逻辑关系与状语从句的引导词。 61 said 考查含有同位语成分的句子中谓语动词。62 helping 考查动词 ing 形式做介词宾语。 63 on 考查介词 on 在常见的搭配中的运用。64 have changed 考查谓语动词与现在完成时态。 65 it 考查代词 it 做形式宾语。听力材料录音稿听力材料录音稿Text 1M: Hey, Lucy. I want to go swimming this weekend. Do you want to come with me?W: Jack and I planned to go for a hike in the mountains.Text 2W: Whats the best way to downtown?M: If youre in a hurry，you should take a taxi. But its very expensive.W: Im in no particular hurry.M: Well, take a bus then, it will cost you only about $5.W: Thats a good idea.Text 3M: The newspaper says itll be cloudy and rainy today. What do you think?W: I dont believe it. Look! The sun is out. Theres not one cloud in the sky.Text 4W: Today is Saturday. I will return the book next Tuesday.M: Take your time. You can keep it for three more days.Text 5W: Do you mean to tell me you are not interested in spoken English?M: Thats right. I think its of no use.W: I cant agree with you.Text 6M: This is a very special and expensive plant. Its from Brazil.W: Its so beautiful. I think Im going to buy this plant. How much sunlight does it need?M: Put it near a window, but dont put it in direct light. Also, when the plant grows flowers, make sure you dont let it get too cold!W: I am not very good at taking care of plants, but this one looks so perfect that Im going to be very careful.Text 7M: I have a question. Could people in Russia marry anyone they wanted?W: actually in the past, people usually married a person with the same profession. For example, a teacher would marry another teacher; a government worker would marry another government worker. My parents are both musicians.M: How about you and your husband?W: My husband is a scientist and when I met him I was teaching children in a school.M: So Russians these days marry people from other professions?W: Yes. And people today marry people with similar interests and backgrounds.Text 8M: Im sick of living in the city. It seems like there is always a car alarm going off through the streets! Its so noisy!W: I know, but I still love living here. I can walk to work, the store, and my favorite cafe every day. Everything is so close! Would you give that up just for less noise?M: Im beginning to think so. Another thing that annoys me is parking the car. Sometimes I have to drive around for 30 minutes to find a spot!W: I wish your workplace was closer. Then we could just get rid of the car and not worry about parking it.M: And it is getting expensive to rent an apartment. I heard that rents will continue to increase in the next several years. We could buy a big house and save money in the long run if we moved somewhere else.W: I would like to have enough room for a dog and a home office. I guess that is the only thing that would get me out of the city.M: Well, keep thinking about it! Im ready to move.Text 9M: Madonnas music is still good, dont you think? “Holiday” is my favorite. It always makes me want to dance when I hear it.W: She has some new music, too. Have you heard it? You might like it even better. Why do you always go back in time when there is new music out there to listen to?M: The 80s music makes me remember the fun times we had in high school!W: Hmm. You wouldnt drive while looking at your back view mirror the whole time, would you?M: U.no, of course not.W: Then why do you live your life with memories of the past on your mind all the time? How can you make new memories when you are hanging onto the old ones? At least make room in your brain for a few new experiences.M: I see what you mean. Its just that things seemed so much easier back then.W: Well, sure. Youre living yesterday and today in one day. Thats complicated. If you stop worrying about what you did in the past, youll have more energy to devote to something new. Doesnt that sound easier?M: I guess. So, we shouldnt study history, either?W: Thats different. We have to get good grades in school if we want to get into a good college. But as far as what we do in our everyday lives, its all about the here and now.M: Thats a pretty cool way to look at it.Text 10W: If you are like millions of busy people, you want to get your work done, so you can do the things that you enjoy the most. Thats what TaskRabbit, a new service company, helps people do. TaskRabbit use the Internet and smartphones to quickly find people in your neighborhood to do the tasks for you. For example, you are throwing a surprise party and you need someone to pick up the ice cream cake and your aunt Sally, but you dont have time to drive around, a tasker will do it for you! TaskRabbit employee are hired and screened by the company. They have specific services in which they specialize. Need help hanging a painting? Need someone with a pickup truck to help you move? There is a tasker out there to help you. The taskers are generally well-educated people. Out of all the taskers, about 70 % hold bachelors degrees, 20% hold masters degrees, and 5% hold PhD degrees. Some people have turned their work for TaskRabbit into a full-time job as well. Leah Busque, who ran out of dog food one day, founded TaskRabbit in 2008. She based it on the idea of “neighbors helping neighbors”. Since then, the company has received $37.5 million in funding.高二英语试卷第页( 共 页)湖北省部分省级示范高中 学年上学期期中测试高二英语试卷选择题部分第一部分听力( 共两节, 满分 分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上.第一节( 共小题; 每小题分, 满分分)听下面段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. Wh a tw i l l t h ew o m a nd ot h i sw e e k e n d?A G oh i k i n g B G os w i mm i n g C C a m p i nt h em o u n t a i n s H o ww i l l t h ew o m a ng od o w n t o w n?A B yt a x i B B yc a r C B yb u s Wh a t i s t h ew e a t h e r l i k e t o d a y?A S u n n y B R a i n y C C l o u d y Wh e ns h o u l dt h ew o m a nr e t u r nt h eb o o ka c c o r d i n gt ot h em a n?A N o l a t e r t h a nn e x tT u e s d a y B N o l a t e r t h a nS a t u r d a y C N o l a t e r t h a nn e x tF r i d a y Wh a t i s t h ew o m a nsa t t i t u d e?A S h e i sg o o da t s p o k e nE n g l i s hB S h e t h i n k ss p o k e nE n g l i s h i su s e f u l C S h e i s nt i n t e r e s t e d i ns p o k e nE n g l i s h第二节( 共 小题, 每小题分, 满分 分)听下面段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第段材料, 回答第、题. H o w m u c hs u n l i g h td o e s t h ep l a n tn e e d?A Al o t B Al i t t l e C N o n ea t a l l Wh a td o e s t h ew o m a nt h i n ko f t h ep l a n t?A I tsb e a u t i f u l a n dp e r f e c t B I tsv e r ye x p e n s i v e C I ts t o od i f f i c u l t t ok e e pa l i v e 高二