Unit 4-5 基础复习练习题-(2022新)人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册.docx

1、Units 4-5I. 选用括号内合适的内容完成下列句子。1. The question is _ (that, whether) the farmers can harvest all the crops in time.2. _ (Which, How) is the best of all those weeding methods is uncertain.3. _ (What, That) is needed for a long trip is careful preparation.4. It remains a puzzle _ (whether, why) the weeds

2、 suddenly died out.5. Its surprising _ (what, how) quickly the weather changes.II. 根据汉语意思补全下列句子。1. 很难理解他为什么在聚会上有那样的表现。_ is hard to understand.2. 这些农业科学家能否成功仍需拭目以待。_ remains to be seen.3. 我妹妹拒绝吃蔬菜让我母亲感到担忧。_ worries my mom.4. 不知道是谁做了这项任务。_ is unknown.5. 他们仍旧对这些昆虫来自哪里感到困惑。_ still puzzles them.III. 根据括号

3、内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 他们正在考虑在这块土地上种植小麦。 (consider)_2. 真正的问题是了解农民的困难。 (动词-ing 形式作表语)_3. 你想要跟我一起去散步吗？ (feel like)_4. 我将永远不会忘记见到过这位著名的农业科学家。 (forget)_5. 来自隔壁的噪音让人很恼火。 (动词-ing 形式作表语)_IV. 用括号内动词的正确形式填空。AOriginally 1. _ (come) from the Levant region of the Near East and EthiopianHighlands, wheat is now plante

4、d worldwide. Wheat grain is used for many purposes but mainlyfor foods. It is used for 2. _ (make) flour for different kinds of bread, biscuits, cookies,cakes, noodles, and for fermentation (发酵) to make alcohol. Wheat is also used 3. _(feed) animals, and its straw (麦秆) is used as a construction mate

5、rial.According to archeological findings, the earliest 4. _ (collect) wheat (of the wildkind) was wild emmer in the southern Levant, which was 23,000 years old. Through 5. _(grow) the grains of wild wheat repeatedly, farmers made domestic strains that were more suitablefor human consumption.Today we

6、 have many species of wheat. Common wheat or bread wheat is the most widelyplanted in the world.BDo you lack confidence and find that your body is reflecting this quality? If so, here are sometips 1. _ (assist) you in your social interactions.Stand taller.2. _ (have) a presence when you walk into a

7、room gets the attention of everyone.When you are hunched up (驼背), you may appear as though you are trying to hide from peopleand avoid 3. _ (interact) with others. Also, hunching is not very attractive. If you can,remind yourself 4. _ (walk) proudly up to people you are trying to interact with. When

8、they see you walking confidently, they will be more drawn to you than other people.Keep your head up and smile.People tend 5. _ (approach) positive people. If you are not keeping your head up orsmiling when speaking with others, you may not be perceived as 6. _ (invite). Individualswho are always sm

9、iling are generally thought of as warm and welcoming. So you can add this tothe list of things that you may want to work on 7. _ (improve) as you build up yourconfidence.Get rid of the nervous ticks.If you are someone 8. _ (struggle) socially, the chances are that you have picked upsome nervous habi

10、ts. These habits may include anything from constantly 9. _ (put) yourhands in your pockets to 10. _ (move) around a lot. Confident individuals are calm, cool,and collected. Do your best to be more aware of any behaviors you may have when speaking withother people and attempt 11. _ (stop) them.V. 阅读下

11、列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AAsk any young child what a cat says and shell tell you with 1. _ (confident), “meow.”But is that all that cats say? Meowing is actually just a small part of how cats communicate.Mostly, cats use their bodies 2. _ (tell) us, and each other, how they feel.When 3. _ (exp

12、ress) their affection, cats rub (摩擦) themselves on you. The cats tailwill be held high, often with a tiny curve at the very end, showing that hes 4. _ (please)to see you, or another cat. 5. _ your cat is spending some time sitting on your lap isanother sign of enjoyment. Youll probably hear your cat

13、 purring (呼噜作声) a classic sign ofsatisfaction.A cat who is playing will look a bit 6. _ (difference) from a cat who is relaxed.Thats because play mimics (模仿) survival behaviors, so cats pretend theyre being aggressive (攻击的). A cats eyes may get 7. _ (unusual) wide, his toes spread apart and his tail

14、 movesfrom side to side, 8. _ can also be a sign that hes annoyed.If a cat is 9. _ a state of fear, anxiety or stress, his head will fall at or below the levelof his shoulders, and his breathing may become very fast. Hell keep his tail low and may havewide eyes 10. _ well.BRecently the United Nation

15、s (UN) presented 1. _ most complete report ever createdon the global problem of food waste. It found that the world wastes about 17% of all food2. _ (produce). Thats about a billion tons of food a year.3. _ turns out that by far, most of the wasting about 61% happens at home. Onaverage, the amount o

16、f food thrown out at home works out to about 163 pounds for each personevery year. Restaurants were responsible 4. _ about 26% of the food wasted. Theremaining 13% was thrown away by stores.In some 5. _ (case), labels might be causing food waste, the report said. Peoplemight be throwing away food ev

17、en though its still good to eat, simply because the containers“Best By” or “Sell By” date has passed.Why 6. _ (be) wasting food such a problem? For one thing, the report points out,hundreds of millions of people went 7. _ (hunger) in 2019; and for another, wasting foodis really bad for the planet. F

18、arming creates between 10% and 30% of the worlds greenhouse gasemissions (排出物质). So when food gets thrown out, that pollution 8. _ (create) fornothing.Its important for countries to study food waste more 9. _ (careful) in order to figureout ways to solve the problem. Some possible uses for food wast

19、e include making food foranimals or creating compost (混合肥料) to help crops grow. The important thing is to keep foodfrom simply 10. _ (go) into the dump (垃圾场).答案I.1. whether 2. Which3. What 4. why5. howII.1. Why he behaved like that at the party2. Whether these agricultural scientists will succeed3.

20、That my little sister refuses to eat vegetables4. Who has done this task5. Where these insects came fromIII.1. They are considering planting wheat on the land.2. The real problem is understanding the difficulties of the farmers.3. Do you feel like having a walk with me?4. I will never forget meeting

21、 the famous agricultural scientist.5. The noise from next door is annoying.IV.A1. coming 2. making3. to feed 4. collected5. growingB1. to assist 2. Having3. interacting 4. to walk5. to approach 6. inviting7. improving 8. struggling9. putting 10. moving11. to stopV.A1. confidence 2. to tell3. expressing 4. pleased5. That 6. different7. unusually 8. which9. in 10. asB1. the 2. produced3. It 4. for5. cases 6. is7. hungry 8. is created9. carefully 10. going学科网（北京）股份有限公司