Unit 1 People of achievement 复习要点-(2022新)人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册.docx

1、选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of achievement 复习要点1、 主题语境：人与社会 对社会有突出贡献的人物二、重点词汇：1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的be vital for/to sth对极为重要It is vital that.(should) do sth做是十分重要的It is vital to do sth做某事是极为重要的mitted adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的；commit vt. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)；vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commit sb/oneself to sth/to doing s

2、th承诺,保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)commit sb/oneself to do承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)be committed to sth献身于;忠诚于；commit to sb/sth忠于;全心全意投入3.evaluate vt.评价;评估；evaluation n.评估4.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得；vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行obtain sth from sb/sth 从某人/某物获得某物obtain sth through通过获得5.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢acknowledge sth/sb t

3、o be/as.承认某事/某人是/为acknowledge doing sth 承认做了某事It is widely acknowledged that.人们普遍认为;大家公认6.defeat n.失败;挫败；vt.击败;战胜7.insist vi.& vt.坚持;坚决要求insist on doing sth坚决要求（做）.insist that - (should do) 坚持要求.8.conclusion n.结论;推论;conclude vt.& vi.推断出;结束;达成conclude (sth) with.以结束come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论

4、in conclusion总而言之9.circumstance n.条件;环境;状况in/under the circumstances在这种情况下in/under no circumstances决不;无论如何都不(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)in/under any circumstances在任何情况下10.found vt.创立;建立;把建立在founder n.建立者;发起人foundation n. 基础;基金11.infer vt.推断;推定; inference n.推论;推断infer (sth) from sth 从推断出infer that 推断e to/into po

5、wer(开始)掌权;上台come into being产生come into use开始使用come into effect生效13.consequence n.结果;后果as a consequence 结果as a consequence of sth由于14.take up a position as. 担任;任职15.encounter vt.偶然碰到;遇到;n.邂逅;遭遇16.sum vi.总结;概括; n.金额;款项;总数;总和to sum up 总之三、重点句型：1.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of

6、 whom recovered.2.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.”3.It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.4.Id like to try that Chinese herbal medicine again,whic

7、h seems to work best for my cough.5.He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.6.On 18 April 1955,it was reported that Einstein had passed away,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist

8、.四、重点语法：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1.Do you remember the Qing Dynasty vase which I bought last year?2.We walked down the village street, which led to the temple.3.He bought his mother a painting for her birthday, which pleased her a lot.4.His sister, who works in an antique shop, is coming to see him tomorrow.