(2022新)人教版《高中英语》选择性必修第一册复习资料(全册一套5份打包).rar

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    • Unit 1 People of achievement 复习要点-(2022新)人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册.docx--点击预览
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    • Unit 3 Fascinating parks 复习要点-(2022新)人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册.docx--点击预览
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选择性必修一选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of achievement 复习要点复习要点1、主题语境:主题语境:人与社会 对社会有突出贡献的人物二、重点词汇:二、重点词汇:1.vital adj.必不可少的必不可少的;极其重要的极其重要的;充满生机的充满生机的be vital for/to sth 对极为重要It is vital that.(should) do sth 做是十分重要的It is vital to do sth 做某事是极为重要的mitted adj. 尽心尽力的尽心尽力的;坚定的坚定的;坚信的;坚信的;commit vt. 承诺承诺;保证保证(某个人、机构等某个人、机构等);vi.忠于忠于;全心全全心全意投入意投入(工作、活动等工作、活动等)commit sb/oneself to sth/to doing sth 承诺,保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)commit sb/oneself to do 承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)be committed to sth 献身于;忠诚于;commit to sb/sth 忠于;全心全意投入3.evaluate vt.评价评价;评估;评估;evaluation n.评估评估4.obtain vt.(尤指经努力尤指经努力)获得获得;赢得;赢得;vi.(规章、习俗等规章、习俗等)存在存在;流行流行obtain sth from sb/sth 从某人/某物获得某物obtain sth through 通过获得5.acknowledge vt.承认承认(属实、权威等属实、权威等);(公开公开)感谢感谢acknowledge sth/sb to be/as.承认某事/某人是/为acknowledge doing sth 承认做了某事It is widely acknowledged that.人们普遍认为;大家公认6.defeat n.失败失败;挫败;挫败;vt.击败击败;战胜战胜7.insist vi.& vt.坚持坚持;坚决要求坚决要求insist on doing sth 坚决要求(做).insist that - (should do) 坚持要求.8.conclusion n.结论结论;推论推论;conclude vt.& vi.推断出推断出;结束结束;达成达成conclude (sth) with.以结束come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 总而言之9.circumstance n.条件条件;环境环境;状况状况in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下in/under no circumstances 决不;无论如何都不(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下10.found vt.创立创立;建立建立;把把建立在建立在founder n.建立者;发起人foundation n. 基础;基金11.infer vt.推断推断;推定推定; inference n.推论推论;推断推断infer (sth) from sth 从推断出infer that 推断e to/into power(开始开始)掌权掌权;上台上台come into being 产生come into use 开始使用come into effect 生效13.consequence n.结果结果;后果后果as a consequence 结果as a consequence of sth 由于14.take up a position as. 担任担任;任职任职15.encounter vt.偶然碰到偶然碰到;遇到遇到; n.邂逅邂逅;遭遇遭遇16.sum vi.总结总结;概括概括; n.金额金额;款项款项;总数总数;总和总和to sum up 总之三、重点句型:三、重点句型:1.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.2.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.”3.It struck him that the other Chinese men in the photo apparently did not care about what was happening to their fellow countrymen.4.Id like to try that Chinese herbal medicine again,which seems to work best for my cough.5.He made numerous contributions to the world,the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2.6.On 18 April 1955,it was reported that Einstein had passed away,and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.四、重点语法:四、重点语法:限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1.Do you remember the Qing Dynasty vase which I bought last year?2.We walked down the village street, which led to the temple.3.He bought his mother a painting for her birthday, which pleased her a lot.4.His sister, who works in an antique shop, is coming to see him tomorrow.选择性必修一选择性必修一 Unit 2 Looking into the future 复习要点复习要点1、主题语境:主题语境:人与社会科学与技术二、重点词汇:二、重点词汇:1.persuade vt.劝说劝说;说服说服persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事persuade sb to do sth/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth/out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事2.switch vt.转换转换;交换交换; vi.& vt.(使使)改变改变;转变转变; n.开关开关;转换器转换器;改变改变switch on 打开switch off 关上switch over 转到switch to 转到;转入3.distant adj.遥远的遥远的;远处的远处的;疏远的疏远的;心不在焉的心不在焉的at a distance 隔一段距离;从远处in the distance 在远处from a distance (of)从()远处within walking distance 在步行距离之内4.preference n.爱好爱好;偏爱偏爱have a preference for 偏爱 prefer vt.更喜欢prefer sth to sth 与某物相比更喜欢某物prefer to do/doing sth 更喜欢做某事prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事5.available adj.可获得的可获得的;可购得的可购得的;(人人)有空的有空的be available to可获得;可被利用be available for 对有用be available to do sth 有空做某事6.in this sense 从这种意义上来讲从这种意义上来讲in a sense 在某一方面;就某种意义来说in no sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)make sense 有意义;讲得通make sense of 弄懂bine vt.& vi. (使使)结合结合;混合混合combine.with/and.把与结合起来combine to do sth 联合起来做某事combination n.结合;联合;组合;联合体;结合物in combination (with)(与)联合/结合8.predict vt.预测预测;预言预言;预料预料; prediction n.预言预言;预测预测;预报预报;预告预告predict sth/that.预言;预测Its predicted that.据预测/预报;人们预言/预测make a prediction for 对做出预言/预测9.forecast vt.& n.预测预测;预报预报10.doubt n. 怀疑怀疑;疑惑疑惑 vt.怀疑怀疑;不信不信beyond / without / out of doubt 毫无疑问地;确实地in doubt 不肯定的;不确定的(There is) no doubt that.毫无疑问11.oppose vt.反对反对;抵制抵制;阻挠;阻挠;opposed adj.反对的反对的;对立的对立的oppose sth/doing sth 反对(做)某事oppose sb/sbs doing sth 反对某人/某人做某事be opposed to 反对12.absence n.不存在不存在;缺乏缺乏;缺席;缺席;absent adj.缺席的缺席的;不在的不在的;心不在焉的心不在焉的absence from 缺席;不在in ones absence 某人不在时in the absence of 不在;缺少be absent from 缺席13.advocate vt.提倡提倡;支持支持;拥护拥护; n.提倡者提倡者;支持者支持者;拥护者拥护者advocate sth/doing sth 主张(做)某事advocate that.(should)do sth 主张/提倡做某事14.keep in touch (with)(与与)保持联系保持联系;了解了解(某课题或领域的情况某课题或领域的情况)get in touch with 与取得联系lose touch with 与失去联系15.resist vi & vt.抵制抵制;反抗反抗;抵挡;抵挡;resistant adj.有抵抗力的;有抵抗力的;resistance n.抵制抵制;反对反对;抗拒抗拒resist doing sth 抵制做某事三、重点句型:三、重点句型:1.Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programs,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.2.For example,the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off.3.However,I could not help but feel anxious.4.Better not hang out with Sam then.5.Nevertheless,I will always look on the positive side of change and accept it rather than resist it.四、重点语法:四、重点语法:将来进行时1.When I get home,my wife will probably be doing cooking.2.The train wont be leaving until one oclock.3.Do come tomorrow!Well be expecting you.4.Will you be needing anything else?选择性必修一选择性必修一 Unit 3 Fascinating parks 复习要点复习要点1、主题语境:主题语境:人与自然历史与文化二、重点词汇:二、重点词汇:1.edge n.边边;边缘边缘;边线边线;刀刃刀刃; vt.& vi.(使使)徐徐移动徐徐移动;给给加边加边on the edge of 在的边缘be on edge 紧张不安2.ban vt.明令禁止明令禁止;取缔取缔; n.禁令禁令ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事3.pick up 拿起拿起;接收接收(信号信号);(偶然偶然)学会学会;整理整理;接载接载;情况好转情况好转pick out 挑出;辨别出;挑选;领会;理解pick off 摘掉;摘下来pick yourself up (跌倒后)站起来;振作起来4.accompany vt.陪同陪同;陪伴陪伴;伴随伴随;(尤指用钢琴尤指用钢琴)为为伴奏伴奏accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地accompany sb at/on 用为某人伴奏accompany.with/by 与同时存在或发生5.adopt vt.采用采用;采纳采纳;采取采取; vi.& vt.领养领养adopt sb as.收养/挑选某人为adoption n.收养;采用;通过adopted son/daughter 养子/养女;义子/义女6.set out (to do) 出发出发;启程启程;(怀着目标怀着目标)开始工作开始工作set aside 留出;忽视;不顾set about (doing)着手/开始做set off 出发;引爆set down 写下;记下set up 建立;安排;搭起7.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令尤指以法令)禁止禁止;阻止阻止prohibit (doing) sth 禁止(做)某事prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事;阻止某人做某事8.stretch vi.延伸延伸;延续延续 ; vi.& vt. 伸展伸展;舒展舒展9.ahead adv.向前向前;在前面在前面;提前提前ahead of schedule/time 提前go ahead with 继续ahead of 在前面10.appeal vi.有吸引力有吸引力;呼吁呼吁;恳求恳求;上诉上诉; n.吸引力吸引力;呼吁呼吁;恳求恳求;上诉上诉appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb to do sth 恳求/呼吁某人做某事make an appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb to do sth 恳求/呼吁某人做某事11.wander n.游荡游荡;闲逛闲逛;流浪流浪; vt.& vi. 闲逛闲逛;漫游漫游; vi.走失走失;离散离散;走神走神wander off 走离;偏离wander along 沿着徘徊12.amusement n.娱乐娱乐(活动活动);愉悦愉悦; amusing adj.好玩的好玩的,好笑的好笑的,有趣的有趣的; amused 被逗乐的被逗乐的,觉得好笑的觉得好笑的; amuse v.使发笑使发笑;使愉快使愉快to ones amusement 让某人感到愉快的是in/with amusement 愉快地amuse oneself with 以自娱13.fashion n.时尚时尚;时兴时兴;流行款式流行款式in fashion 在流行out of fashion 过时的in a.fashion 以的方式14.up to 达到达到(某数量、程度等某数量、程度等);直到直到;不多于不多于;(体力或智力上体力或智力上)能胜任能胜任15.display n.展览展览;陈列陈列;展览品展览品vt.显示显示;陈列陈列三、重点句型:三、重点句型:1.Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.2.Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.3.Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.4.This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.5.The problem,however,was that the old park was too small to support further population increases.6.You can also try to form a mental map of where you are going while the other person is talking.7.I feel blessed to have been born here,and I am looking forward to many more years of welcoming visitors to an unforgettable experience at Baikal.8.The real purpose of the BioBlitz is to get people interested in the biodiversity thats all around them,even in their own backyards.四、重点语法:四、重点语法:动词-ing 形式作主语1.Learning about a language is easier than using it.2.Being in such a nice place makes me feel blessed to be alive.3.Its a waste of time arguing about it.4.His coming to the party made me very excited.选择性必修一选择性必修一 Unit 4 Body language 复习要点复习要点1、主题语境:主题语境:人与社会人际沟通 二、重点词汇:二、重点词汇:1.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变vary from.to.由到不等vary with 随变化vary in 在方面变化various adj.不同的;各种各样的2.appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的be appropriate to/for 适用于;合乎be appropriate to do sth 做某事是合适的appropriately adv.适当地;合适地3.approve vi. 赞成;同意vt.批准;通过approve of (sb/ones) doing sth 赞同/同意(某人)做某事approval n.赞成;同意;批准;通过get ones approval 得到某人的同意4.witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人witness sth/that.目击witness to (doing) sth 证实/证明(做)某事a witness of/to sth的目击者/见证人/证明/证据5.employ vt.使用;应用;雇用employ sb as.雇用某人任(职位)employ sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事employ oneself in (doing)sth=be employed in (doing) sth 忙于做某事employer n.雇主employee n.雇员;雇工;受雇者employment n.雇用;使用;工作;职业6.differ vi.相异;不同于differ from 不同于;和不同differ in 在方面不同differ with sb on/about/over sth 在某事上和某人有分歧/异议make a difference to.对有影响/起作用7.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同favour doing sth 喜欢做某事ask sb a favour 请某人帮忙do sb a favour=do a favour for sb 帮某人忙in favour of 同意;支持;赞成in ones favour 有利于某人;对有利8.break down 消除;分解;打破9.assessment n.评价;评定assess vt.评估;评价be assessed as 被评估为10.straighten up 直起来;整理;收拾整齐11.bend vt.& vi.(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向12.reveal vt.揭示;显示;露出reveal that.揭示;透露reveal oneself as/to be 显示自己是revealing adj.发人深省的13.clarify vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清14.in other words 换句话说;也就是说word comes/came that.有消息传来说in a word 总之;简言之keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 失信;不守诺言have a word with.与谈一谈have words with.与争吵15.occupy vt.占据;占用occupy oneself with/in doing sth 忙于;专心于occupied adj.忙于的;使用中的be occupied (in) doing sth 忙于做某事be occupied with sth 从事/忙于某事occupation n.占领;职业;工作16.distinguish vt.& vi.区分;辨别distinguish between A and B 区分 A 和 Bdistinguish.from.把与区分开来distinguish oneself as 作为而出名distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的be distinguished for.因而出名be distinguished as.作为而出名17.call on(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请call off 取消;停止call for 要求;呼吁;需要;去接(某人)call at 拜访(某地)call up 给打电话;使想起18.bother vt.& vi.费心;麻烦;因操心n.麻烦;不便bother to do/doing sth 操心/费心做某事bother sb with sth 用某事打扰某人bother sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事19.adjust vt.调整;调节vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯adjust.to (doing) sth 调整以适应(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于adjustment n.调整;调节;适应make an adjustment to 对做出调整三、重点句型:三、重点句型:1.Words are important,but the way people stand,hold their arms,and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings.2.Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.3.What did the police leader tell his team by using gestures?4.While it is easy to perceive when students are interested,bored,or distracted,it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.四、重点语法:四、重点语法:动词-ing 形式作宾语和表语1.I appreciate your helping me out of the trouble.2.My brother insisted on accompanying me to school.3.He remembered being introduced to the girl at a party.选择性必修一选择性必修一 Unit 5 Working the land 复习要点复习要点1、主题语境:主题语境:人与社会社会与文化二、重点词汇:二、重点词汇:1.devote vt.把把献献(给给);把把专用于专用于;专心于专心于; devoted adj.忠实的忠实的;深爱的深爱的; devotion n.关爱关爱;献身献身;奉献奉献;忠诚忠诚devote oneself to 献身于;致力于;专心于devote.to.把用于;把献给be devoted to 深爱;致力于;专心于2.convince vt.使相信使相信;使确信使确信;说服说服; convinced adj.确信的确信的;深信的深信的; convincing adj.令人信服的令人信服的convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事be convinced of/that.相信3.attain vt.(通常经过努力通常经过努力)获得获得;得到得到4.overcome vt.克服解决克服解决;战胜战胜5.expand vt.& vi.扩大扩大;增加增加vt.扩展扩展;发展发展(业务业务)6.estimate vt.估计估计;估价估价;估算估算n.估计估计;估算估算be estimated to be/have/cost 估计是/有/花费It is estimated that.据估计prise vt.包括包括;包含包含;由由组成组成be comprised of 包括;包含;由组成(或构成)8.deal with 处理处理;安排安排;应付应付;涉及涉及;和和打交道打交道9.use n.&v. 使用使用; 利用利用; usage n.用法用法; 使用使用; 利用利用; useful adj.有用的有用的; 有益的有益的; 实用的实用的; 有帮助的有帮助的make use of 利用make full/good use of = make the best/most of 充分利用come into use 开始被使用be of ( great) use (很)有用10.present v.赠送赠送(礼物礼物,奖品等奖品等);呈现呈现adj.在场的在场的;出席的出席的;当前的当前的n.礼物礼物11.in turn 相应地相应地;转而转而;依次依次;轮流轮流by turns 轮流;交替地in ones turn 轮到某人;接着take turns to do sth 轮流做某事Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。12. digest vt.&vi.消化消化 vt.领会,领悟;领会,领悟;digestion n. 消化,领悟;消化,领悟;digestive adj. 助消化的助消化的13. essential adj. 完全必要的,极其重要的完全必要的,极其重要的 be essential to/for 对.是必要的Its essential that.(should) do. 做.是必要的。Its essential to do.做.是必要的。14. alternative n. 可供选择的事物可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的,非传统的可供替代的,非传统的an alternative to . .的替代物(to 是介词)have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth 有做某事的选择15. instance n.例子,实例,事例例子,实例,事例for instance 例如 in this instance 在这种情况下三、重点句型:三、重点句型:1.Yuan Longping,known as the “father of hybrid rice”,is one of Chinas most famous scientists.2.Given that Yuans hybrids have made him quite wealthy,one might think he would retire to a life of leisure.3.Now that both of my grandparents have retired from their jobs in the city,how they are going to spend their retirement is an important decision for them.4.Id rather.5.In fact,some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited in most countries because of the damage they cause to people and the environment.6.Therefore,there is still a long way to find a suitable solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as healthy as possible.四、重点语法:四、重点语法:主语从句1.Whether we will hold the sports meeting has not been decided.2.What Barbara offers to her fans are honesty and happiness.3.It isnt likely that I should accept such an offer as that.
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