(2022新)人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册高一下学期期末质量评估试题.rar

学科网（北京）股份有限公司浙江省台州市浙江省台州市 2020-2021 学年高一下学期英语期末质量评估试题学年高一下学期英语期末质量评估试题2021.07本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。 满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。选择题部分选择题部分注意事项：1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats wrong with the mans coffee?A. It is hot. B. It tastes awful. C. There is some milk in it.2. What does the man want to do?A. Repair his computer. B. Borrow a computer. C. Buy a new computer.3. Where will the woman probably send the flowers?A. To the shop. B. To the studio. C. To the actress, home.4. Why didnt the man answer the womans call last night?A. He was working. B. He was sleeping. C. He was having a family party.5. When will the speakers probably meet?A. In about 10 minutes. B. In about 20 minutes. C. In about 30 minutes.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 15 分分, 满分满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B, C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；学科网（北京）股份有限公司听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Who will probably move to Los Angeles?A. The mans sister. B. The womans sister. C. The mans brother.7. What does the woman want the man to do in the end?A. Email his sister. B. Ring his sister up. C. Go for a coffee with her.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A wedding party. B. A holiday plan. C. A work meeting.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Be on time. B. Focus on her work. C. Wear comfortable clothes.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why is the woman traveling now?A. To go sightseeing. B. To go on business. C. To visit her mother.11. How long will the woman stay in town?A. Three days. B. Two days. C. One day.12. How might the man be best described?A. Impatient. B. Helpful. C. Rude.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Manager and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer.14. What does the man dream of doing?A. Making videos.B. Taking landscape photos.C. Taking pictures of the night sky.15. How much does the second-hand professional camera cost at least?A. $3000,B. $4000. C. $5000.16. How will the woman probably help the man?A. By buying him a new phone.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. By lending him some money.C. By giving her camera to him.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How long is the speakers current trip?A. For 18 days. B. For one month. C. For two years.18. What is the speakers favorite way to travel?A. Taking a bus. B. Taking a train. C. Driving a car.19. What is the most important thing to the speaker while traveling?A. The tent. B. The camera. C. The food.20. What is the biggest benefit of traveling according to the speaker?A. Meeting new people. B. Staying in pretty places. C. Making a small business.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 25 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸 上将该项涂黑。AWhere am I? What am I doing? If youre one of my 500 friends online, youll always be the first to know. My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance, so Im endlessly checking through all my social networking apps-whether Im having a coffee, on my way to school, watching TV. even when Im in the shower. I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online. Yet the truth of the matter is: I feel lonely.Im not the only person who feels this way. According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life. Im a shy person, but Im wired up （上线）every day, like most of my friends. On the surface, phones bring us closer together. But in reality, my mind is always a million miles away.I often feel depressed, dissatisfied and alone. Since I spend so much time socializing online, I even become a procrastinator （拖延者）.I keep postponing things that are important in my real life: homework, tasks, connecting with my friends and family members in a meaningful way. Its funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much, but we end up having nothing to say when we meet.学科网（北京）股份有限公司What is really worrying is that no one I know, including myself, could go cold turkey. I cant even imagine going without social networking for a weekthink of all the important appointments, invitations and news updates you would miss! Alcoholics （酗酒者）who want to quit drinking can avoid drinks, but how do we give up our phones? After all, I need it for my studies because my teachers and classmates need to contact me at any time. So, thats the problem with social networking. Were hard-wired in, but were more disconnected than ever.21. The author always uses his phone and laptop to.A. avoid feeling a sense of lonelinessB. explore ways of enriching his social lifeC. follow the updates on his online social networkD. receive help with his addiction to online socializing22. What is the main problem the author is facing now?A. He is an alcohol addict. B. He is a poor web chatter.C. He is a mild procrastinator. D. He is a heavy social media user.23. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggests that.A. social media have created many offline problemsB. ifs difficult to break away from online socializingC. people are unwilling to interact face to face anymoreD. the benefits of social networking are too good to miss 24. What is the best title for the text?A. So Close, Yet So FarB. The Young Never Felt More AloneC. Social Networking Worsens RelationshipsD. More Social Media, Better Online SocializingBToday, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth. Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy. But they are also preparing for the worst: what is our Plan B for Earth?One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them. The most likely choice is Mars, which is relatively close to Earth. Mars has fascinated people since ancient times. Since the 1960s, we have been sending unmanned spacecraft to Mars. Our probes （探测器）have 学科网（北京）股份有限公司orbited the planet, sending back valuable data and stunning images. Our robots have explored the Martian surface, testing the soil and searching for resources, water and signs of life. Encouraged by discoveries over the years, space agencies of various countries are planning manned missions to Mars that could take place within the next 25 years.No doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars, with dreams of making it our second home. However, sending people there will require all the skill, courage and intelligence of the human race. While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation（辐射）. And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth ever. Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but as proved by the Biosphere 2 experiment, not impossible. Although the two-year experiment was not a success, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet. More recently, scientists have succeeded in growing a variety of plants in an environment similar to that on Mars. That definitely is a big step forward.For now, human settlement of Mars is still decades away. Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take much better care of our own. Right now, its the only one we have!25. Plan B for Earth is aimed at.A. developing renewable energy resourcesB. seeking planets for humans second homeC. reducing the environmental risk to life on EarthD. finding the best location of conducting space missions26. Which of the following is NOT a reason why the settlement of Mars is difficult?A. It is very challenging to survive on Mars.B. The journey to Mars might be quite long and risky.C. There has been no great progress in studying Mars yet.D. Humans havent fully understood how they might live on Mars.27. In which magazine would you most likely read this text?A. The TravelerB. All About SpaceC. Biology for Fun D. Environmental ConcernsCFamous American poet Robert Frost once said, Poetry is what gets lost in translation? But 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Xu Yuanchong, a well-known Chinese translator, has tried to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life. His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation, You are dancing while chained by rhyme （押韵）and rhythm, but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty, which is quite impressive.”Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated works in Chinese, English and French, reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. Most notably, he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French. He is also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature.Xu is known to be very fastidious （一丝不苟的）in his work. For him, English is a scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an artistic language that includes a wider range of content. Following this principle, Xu not only keeps faithfulness in sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation.Through Xus translations, time-honored Chinese wisdom has made an impact on Western societies and the world. For example, when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his presidency, some senators disagreed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu, one senator was so impressed with the fishermans independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama.Having made such great achievements, the 100-year-old maintains a routine （常规）.Every day he translates about 1,000 words, working till 3 to 4 am, sleeping about 3 hours and getting up at 6 am to continue. Translation is a means of communicating with the writers soul. A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore and every inch of my skin, Xu told News China.28. What does the text tell us about Xu Yuanchong?A. He has mastered at least three foreign languages.B. He is the first winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize.C. He is widely known for his translated rhymed verses.D. He has translated about 100 Chinese works into English.29. The example in Paragraph 4 is to.A. illustrate Xus translation skills B. recommend Xus translation worksC. stress the charm of Chinese poetryD. prove the wisdom of the ancient Chinese学科网（北京）股份有限公司30. Which of the following words can best describe Xu?A. Thoughtful and modest. B. Generous and productive.C. Creative and open-minded. D. Devoted and hard-working.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Its all about ME!“Me. Its a small word with big meaning. 31 Through interviews, I was able to discover what “me” means to other people, and how they have learnt to appreciate the beauty in themselves.Psychologist, Dr HartJade, 24, accounting managerAs a song in Ugly Betty puts it, Its a pretty persons world”. I understand this more than most, as Im a plain-looking girl whod love to look good. So, ever since I discovered selfie （自拍） apps that could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my jawline, Ive become， addicted. I spend hours every day editing my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments. 32 Dad thinks I am a narcissist （自恋狂）,but what I say is that my pictures arent hurting anyone, so who cares?Dr Hart says:The image Jade presents to obtain the praise of others is false. 33 . Anthony, 21, college studentI never really cared about my appearance. When I first moved into my dormitory at college, this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day. Last month they registered me for a TV programme, A New You. 34 But I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover! For the first time in my life I saw myself as a handsome young man. At that moment, I realized that external beauty isnt totally worthless. It can be an expression of our personalities.Dr Hart says:Its true that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldnt be completely ignored.35 A. Each like builds up my confidence.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. I didnt like being reviewed from head to toe at first.C. It plays a part in the image we present to the whole world.D. My anxiety drove me to try every means possible to lose weight.E. And that meaning is as individual to each of us as the way we look.F. People who pretend to be someone else tend to misjudge themselves.G. Being healthy is beautiful and we should wear that beauty with confidence.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节完形填空（共第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I decided at age 10 that I was going to be a teacher because I 36 superpowers. When I was in primary school, I could clearly see that some of my 37 . had superpowers because I was always the quietly observant one, 38 things.Our English teacher could magically 39 us to different worlds every day, simply by reading stories to us from books we would otherwise never 40 . This was our secret because fifth graders were considered too 41 to have stories read out to them. Then our headmaster, a teacher as well, 42 everything about every child. You couldnt 43 his laser-like （激光般的）eyes that could see right into you through flesh, bones and all. And our geography teacher could 44 the invisible （隐形的）.I remained rather quiet and unnoticeable. 45 , she would spot me. The unspoken 46 in her superpowered eyes told me: I see you, I know you, I understand you.”As I learned from them, the 47 of a primary school educator is to teach children, not subjects. What seems 48 to me is that all those teachers calmly create 49 in their ordinary classrooms. No one ever noticed that they were so creative in 50 young human beings.Teaching is not just a job it is a science and an art, and it 51 emotional labour and input. When I 52 after teaching for three decades, what gives me 53 is remembering the children who felt happier in school because I was their teacher. When I meet others who 54 to gain superpowers, like the brand-new teacher struggling to perfect her skills, or the one in a rural school traveling seventy kilometers each way just for the pupils, I feel 55 to belong to the same group.学科网（北京）股份有限公司36. A. lackedB. hadC. wantedD. developed37. A. classmatesB. friendsC. partnersD. teachers38. A. damagingB. noticingC. sharingD. recalling39. A. transportB. inviteC. welcomeD. rush40. A. take backB. go overC. put downD. pick up41. A. cleverB. oldC. shallowD. noisy42. A. doubtedB. respectedC. knewD. monitored43. A. coverB. escapeC. meetD. shut44. A. feelB. hearC. touchD. sec45. A. HoweverB. InsteadC. BesidesD. Therefore46. A.