Unit 4 单元素养培优卷 -（2021新）人教版高中英语必修第三册.rar

学科网（北京）股份有限公司单元素养培优(四) Unit 4（原卷）. 单词拼写1. Such is Liu Yang, the first Chinese woman (宇航员). 2. As a result, the (引力) of the earth is about six times as great as that of the moon. 3. We should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might (循环利用) some, which will surely benefit us a great deal. 4. By using your (肌肉)to do powerful things, you can make them stronger than before. 5. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to (漂浮) on the sea? 6. The traffic rules should be observed strictly; (否则) you will get into trouble. 7. The (当前的) situation is very different to that in 1990. 8. They had (足够的)money to support their family after they arrived in Canada. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司9. With the successful (太空行走), China has become the third country, after the United States and Russia, to do so. 10. Some pyramids were used to receive and (传输)energy between planets in the solar system. . 单句语法填空1. Good health means being both physically and (mental) healthy. 2. Great importance should (attach) to listening, speaking, reading, viewing and writing. 3. Some girl teenagers like buying fashionable clothes and shoes so as (show) off among peers. 4. Obviously, air pollution is the main factor that has resulted hazy weather. 5. He is said to be the first student in our school (win) this prize. 6. She had a strong desire (be) a dancer but failed to make it. 7. I thanked him from the bottom of my heart, still feeling (disappoint). 8. The first three groups that pick up garbage the most in the (limit) time will win the first prize. 9. Not only my spoken English but also my ability to live (independence) has improved a lot. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司. 完成句子1. Her bravery has given him the power to with his life and his work. 她的勇敢行为给予他继续活下去和工作的力量。2. He was studying being admitted to an engineering college. 他正努力学习, 希望被一所工程院校录取。3. As a forgetful person, Bob often forgets having done something, and , he will do the same once more. 作为一个健忘的人, 鲍勃经常忘记做过的事情, 结果, 他还会重新做一次。4. My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had petrol. 我的车由于汽油耗尽而在去沙滩的路上抛锚了。5. , all the people present ended the concert with a song I love you, China. 最后, 所有出席的人共同唱起我爱你, 中国, 结束了这场音乐会。6. He also recommends every trainee to balancing work and 学科网（北京）股份有限公司relaxation. 他还建议每个学员都要重视工作和放松的平衡。. 用不定式作定语和状语完成下列句子1. The best way (improve) your English is to join an English club. 2. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to shout (hear). 3. Miss Liu is a very nice person (work) with. 4. (make) it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand. 5. George returned after the war, only (tell) that his wife had left him. 6. In college, there are so many good chances (meet) your expectations. 7. He was the first traveler (arrive) in the island lying in the centre of the Pacific Ocean. 8. We will be more than happy (receive) materials, such as clothes, quilts and school supplies. 9. (compete) more effectively with others, more and more people 学科网（北京）股份有限公司equip themselves with a better education. 10. There are still many problems (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon. . 阅读理解A SCIENCE MUSEUM GUIDE 4. 2 STARS OUT OF 5 BASED ON 8737 REVIEWSOpen: 10: 00AM to 6: 00PM, everyday Time Needed: 4 hours Price: FreeIf youre a lover of anything and everything science-related, then a visit to Londons Science Museum is a must. But with a 3D IMAX cinema, you dont necessarily have to be a lover of chemistry or physics to appreciate the Science Museum. Science Museum HighlightsSome of the most famous places located in the Science Museum include: The Launch Pad (a hands-on gallery where children can “explore 学科网（北京）股份有限公司basic scientific rules”). The Exploring Space Galleries (which also include a three-metre-high telescope(望远镜)which was flown on British space missions). The Discovery Motion Theatre (where visitors can watch a documentary as well as an animated film in 3D with special effectswhich may even include water, wind, flashing lights and moving seats). The Clockmakers Collection (which is the oldest display of clocks and watches in the world). Ticket CostsThe museum is free to enter for anyone, but there may be fees for some special exhibitions, as well as the IMAX Theatre. You can book your tickets here. Tickets for the Discovery Motion Theatre cost: 6 for adults5 for children, seniors and students14 for familiesTickets for the IMAX Theatre cost: 11 for adults10 for children, seniors and students30 for familiesSpecial Tips学科网（北京）股份有限公司If you want to avoid the crowds, then try to visit later in the afternoon on a weekday. If you re visiting with children, then make sure you head down to the first floor so the kids can play in a fun-filled play area. 1. Which is the best place for telescope lovers? A. The Launch Pad. B. The Exploring Space Galleries. C. The Discovery Motion Theatre. D. The Clockmakers Collection. 2. How much should two London parents and their child pay for IMAX Theatre? A. 14. B. 17. C. 30. D. 32. 3. When can the museum probably have fewer visitors? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Monday morning. D. On Tuesday afternoon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司BSalad seeds(生菜种子)that went on a round trip to outer space and back grew at a slightly slower rate than the ones on earth, scientists have found, thanks to thousands of young people who helped conduct an out-of-this-world experiment. The project started in 2015, when British astronaut (宇航员)Tim Peake took a million rocket seeds with him on his journey to the International Space Station (ISS). The seeds spent six months there before they were sent back to Earth in 2016. In a message sent from the ISS, Peake said the science experiment was to find out if the conditions in space affected the seeds ability to grow. Around 600, 000 pupils at 8, 600 schools in the UK were then asked to grow the rocket seeds that had been to space, along with regular seeds that had never left the planet. Peake described the experiment as “one of the largest and most inspirational experiments of its kind”. The results of the study, which have just been published, found that the space seeds grew more slowly than the ones that had stayed on Earth. Researchers on the experiment said this was due to the stresses of space travel, such as the zero-gravity (零重力)atmosphere and high levels of cosmic rays(宇宙射线), which slowed the growth of the plants. Now researchers are hopeful that if the seeds are properly protected, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司it might be possible to grow plants during future space tasks to other planets. Dr Jake Chandler, from University of London, who led the study, said, “ The possibility of eating home-grown salad on Mars may be one small step closer. 4. Why did Tim Peake take seeds to ISS? A. To explore the secret to gravity. B. To have astronauts grow salad in ISS. C. To promote young kids interest in salad. D. To test the spaces influence on seeds growth. 5. How did Tim Peake feel about the experiment? A. Encouraged. B. Disappointed. C. Confused. D. Concerned. 6. What could be the best title of the text? A. Space study, a hot topicB. Salad growing, a hit among studentsC. Your salad, grown on Mars, may soon be a realityD. Mans exploration to Mars, a big step forward7. From which part of a website is the text probably taken? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Health. B. Science. C. Education. D. Business. CWhen the Apollo astronauts (宇航员) landed on the Moon in 1969, millions of people were rather sad. The person to blame (责备) for this was an artist named Chesley Bonestell. For many years, Bonestell had been creating beautifully detailed paintings of the Moon and planets. Viewers of his artwork were unhappy because the real Moon did not look like Bonestells pictures of it. As a space artist, Bonestell tried to make his drawings look exciting and as true as the Moon is. He worked closely with astronomers and scientists to get the most up-to-date scientific information available. But in the 1940s and 1950s, no one had ever seen another planet up close. Yet Bonestells paintings looked so real that some people thought they were photographs. Even though Bonestell was interested in astronomy, he did not start out as a space artist. As a young man he studied architecture the art and science of designing and making buildings. In 1938 Bonestell became a special effects artist in Hollywood. It was here that he learned he could improve his paintings by following the methods used in the movies. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司In 1944, a popular magazine published a series of Bonestells paintings of the planet Saturn. He drew Saturn as if it were seen by someone standing on each of the planets moons. The results were dazzling. Within a few years, Bonestells artwork was appearing regularly in magazines and books on astronomy and space flight. Many of Bonestells artworks had been right all along. But the biggest surprise was the Moon. Someone asked Bonestell what he was thinking when he saw the first pictures from the Moon. “I thought how wrong I was! ” he said. “My mountains were sharp (陡峭的), and they were not on the Moon. ”But he shouldnt have felt bad. No space artist had ever before taken so many people to so many faraway worlds. In the years just before the first manned space flights, Bonestells artwork prepared people for the amazing space adventure to come. 8. Bonestell made his space drawings _. A. from a very early ageB. by copying photographsC. with the help of scientistsD. in order to make a living9. The underlined word “dazzling” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by 学科网（北京）股份有限公司“_”. A. doubtful B. worryingC. terribleD. wonderful10. Bonestells success lay in the fact that_. A. he created a new drawing skillB. he helped finish the first space flightC. he made space travel more popularD. he helped bring space closer to people11. What would be the best title for the text? A. The first men on the MoonB. The space art of Chesley BonestellC. The journeys of the Apollo astronautsD. Spacewalking: through an astronauts eyes. 阅读填句Imagine life as a game in which you are playing some five balls in the air. You name them: work, family, health, friends and spirit, and youre keeping all of these balls in the air. You will soon understand work is a rubber ball. 1 But the other four balls are made of glass. If you 学科网（北京）股份有限公司drop one of these, it will be worn off, marked, damaged, or even broken into pieces. They will never be the same. 2 How? Dont undermine your worth by comparing yourself to others. It is because we are different and each of us is special. Dont set your goals by what other people consider important. 3Dont take for granted the things closest to your heart. Hold on to them as you would to your life, for without them, life is meaningless. Dont be afraid to admit that you are less than perfect. It is this fragile thread that binds us to each together. 4 It is by taking chances that we all learn how to be brave. Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going. Dont forget that a persons greatest emotional need is to feel appreciated. Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless, a treasure you can always carry easily. Dont use time or words carelessly. Neither can be retrieved (挽回). Yesterday is a history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift. 5 A. Dont be afraid to encounter risks. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. If you drop it, it will bounce back. C. And that is why we call it the present. D. Only you know what is the best for you. E. Dont hesitate when you still have something to give. F. You must understand that and struggle for balance in your life. G. Your personal life has to take second place to the five balls. . 完形填空The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. Cathy suffered some terrible1in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she finally became healthy. Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to2our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally3it. The team practice, however, was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly4her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to5her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit6to go! I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused to7and insisted she go. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didnt8a single practice. She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this9human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of frustration of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasnt a10ever. But that didnt stop her from trying. Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to11her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach12, “The highest honor goes to Cathy! ” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her13and enthusiasm. 14skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart. ” It was the greatest moment of my daughters life. With all she had been15in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功). 1. A. failureB. pressureC. lossD. illness2. A. improve B. trainC. joinD. contact学科网（北京）股份有限公司3. A. increasedB. foundC. createdD. made4. A. useB. surviveC. saveD. waste5. A. pullB. tellC. judgeD. recover6. A. afraidB. nervousC. readyD. free7. A. take off B. set offC. give upD. show up8. A. attendB. missC. ban D. start9. A. trustedB. determinedC. experiencedD. embarrassed10. A. beginnerB. learnerC. partnerD. winner11. A. cheer onB. compete withC. respond toD. run after学科网（北京）股份有限公司12. A. admittingB. explainingC. announcingD. whispering13. A. humorB. willC. honestyD. wisdom14. A. AlthoughB. SinceC. OnceD. Because15. A. throughB. underC. acrossD. around. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Astronauts on the International Space Station (ISS) have fixed a hole in the shell of its outer wall. The ISS is a large satellite in space 1. _ scientists live to do scientific experiments. The first part of it 2. _ (put) into space in 1998. Last week, NASA warned astronauts on the ISS that air was 3. _ (slow) leaking out of the station. Astronaut Alexander Gerst and five other astronauts spent a lot of time 4. _ (look) for the leak. Mr Gerst eventually found it and he put his finger over the hole. Luckily, the hole was only two 学科网（北京）股份有限公司millimeters wide, so it was not serious, but it did need 5. _ (fix). The hole was in a Russian Soyuz MS-09 spacecraft. NASA said it could have been caused 6. _ a small piece of space junk. The ISS travels at 7. _ speed of around 28, 000 kph. Even a tiny object 8. _ (hit) it can cause a lot of damage. Flight 9. _ (contr