(2022新)人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册高一下学期期末考试英语试题汇编:阅读理解 (2).docx
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1、重庆市部分学校2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编阅读理解重庆市南开中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABank Holidays in the UKPublic holidays in the UK are commonly referred to as bank holidays. As the UK is a country made up of four more or less indepen
2、dent regions, official holidays vary depending on whether you live in England, Wales, Scotland, or Northern Ireland.There are eight bank holidays in England and Wales.HolidaysTime of The YearNew Years Day (substitute day)1 January (3 January 2022)Good Friday15 April 2022Easter Monday18 April 2022Ear
3、ly May2 May 2022Spring Bank Holiday2 June 2022Summer Bank Holiday29 August 2022Christmas Day (substitute day)25 December (26 December 2022)Boxing Day (substitute day)26 December (27 December 2022)When bank holidays fall on a weekend, the following Monday is usually a “substitute” holiday. For instan
4、ce, 25 December 2022 is Sunday, so there will be a national substitute holiday for Christmas Day on Monday, 26 December 2022.In Scotland, the summer bank holiday is earlier in August. Moreover, Scots celebrate St. Andrews Day on 30 November and 2 January is also a bank holiday, but Easter Monday is
5、not. All in all, there are nine bank holidays in Scotland.In Northern Ireland, St. Patricks Day on 17 March is a bank holiday, and so is Orangemens Day on 12 July which commemorates the Battle of Boyne. There are a total of ten bank holidays in Northern Ireland, making it the region with the most ho
6、lidays in the UK.The UK does not have a national day, making it only one of two countries in the world without one (the other is Denmark). Theres an old joke about this, that the United Kingdom, once called “the empire on which the sun never sets”, doesnt need its own national day because its indire
7、ctly responsible for so many other countries national independence days.1. How many holidays are there in England in the second quarter of 2022?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.2. What bank holidays are unique to Northern Ireland?A. Good Friday and Easter Monday.B. Easter Monday and St. Andrews Day.C. St. Andrew
8、s Day and St. Patricks Day.D. St. Patricks Day and Orangemens Day.3. What does the joke in the last sentence imply?A. The UK used to rule a lot of countries.B. The UKs culture influenced many countries.C. The UKs independence greatly encouraged many countries.D. The UK helped many countries set thei
9、r independence days.BIt was a summer vacation, and I was at a zoo with my family. Because of my extremely pointy nose, when we spotted a group of flamingos (火烈鸟) standing around a pond, my brother shouted at me, “Hey, look! Your real family!” Then, my parents asked me to stand in front of my new-fou
10、nd relatives. “Now turn your face to the side, sweetie,” my mom said. She pressed the button and shot a picture.Once, I was having lunch at my aunts house. “Why dont you have a boyfriend yet?” she asked. “We were talking about you the other day and saying how pretty you are, Patricia, but we all agr
11、eed that if you just took off a little bit of length from that nose, you could be beautiful.”When I was 14, the performer Ashlee Simpson got a fantastic nose job. I looked at her before-and-after pictures, and I was convinced I needed to get one for myself. I told my mom I was determined to fix my n
12、ose. “I thought you had grown out of this by now,” she said, disapproval in her voice. When I begged her to take me to see a plastic surgeon (整容医生), my mother would laugh and tell me there was an easier way to fix my problem. “If you believe youre beautiful, people will see you that way,” she would
13、say.She must have had enough of me, because she finally agreed to book me an appointment. Full of expectation, I walked into the doctors office. The doctor turned my head up and down while a nurse took a photo of my face. The doctor downloaded the images and played around with my noses appearance. F
14、inally, he showed me his finished work in the computer. When I stared at the image, a smile flashed across my face and then disappeared. I made excuses to get out of making another appointment and exited the office, never mentioning a nose job again.Looking at the old photo, Im smiling with an inwar
15、d relief. Had I had that plastic surgery, I would definitely lose my individuality and uniqueness. My mums words consistently serve as a reminder that dont let appearance cast a shadow on our confidence and we should learn to accept and love who we are.4. What can we possibly infer from paragraph 1?
16、A. People preferred a pointy nose to a round one.B. People liked taking pictures with flamingos.C. The authors pointy nose didnt bother her family.D. The author felt proud of looking like a flamingo.5. What made the author decide to have a nose job?A. The need to find a boyfriend.B. The memory of th
17、e summer vacation.C. The dislike for the position of her nose.D. The amazing effect of a celebritys case.6. The mother allowed the author to see the plastic surgeon because _.A. the author kept asking her to arrange it for herB. the authors aunt managed to change her mindC. the technology of plastic
18、 surgeries had advanced a lotD. she thought the author was old enough for a plastic surgery7. According to the last paragraph, the author might agree that _.A. mothers words are a reliable source of enjoymentB. acceptance of our weaknesses is of great importanceC. a plastic surgery can make someone
19、more confidentD. its not worth sacrificing ones features for beautyCFor months, their adventure through Chinas south-western Yunnan province had gone almost unnoticed. But last week, when images of a group of 15 Asian elephants walking through a residential(居民的) area appeared on social media, it imm
20、ediately seized the imagination of the nation, stirring up considerable media interest and questions as to what caused their unusual journey.The movement was so unusual that authorities sent as many as 360 people with 76 cars and nine drones(无人机) to track it. State TV has spent days following their
21、every footstep. Chinese wildlife authorities have been struggling to understand why the elephants left their natural habitat last year. According to Xinhua, a group of 16 wild elephants began the journey in March 2020 to the north. In November, they arrived in Puer in Yunnan, where a female elephant
22、 gave birth to a baby, and settled there for five months. They then continued the walk on 16 April. A week later, two left the group, leaving 15 to continue their odyssey.The appearance of the animals has not been warmly received by residents in Yunnan. Along the way, they have caused much destructi
23、on, eating whole fields of corn and ruining farm buildings. State broadcaster CCTV has estimated the damage to be at least 6.8m yuan ($1.07m). Fortunately, no human death has been reported so far.Chinese experts said there had been other reports of elephants wandering into villages and harming crops
24、 in recent years. “Large-scale human engineering developments have changed the islanding of elephant habitats,” said Zhang Li, a professor from Beijing Normal University. “The traditional zones between humans and elephants are gradually disappearing, and the chances of elephants facing humans natura
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