Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 单元词汇动词部分 ppt课件-（2021新）人教版高中英语必修第三册.pptx

1、人教必修三 Unit1Festivals and celebrations单元词汇整体学习Part 1 21个 核心动词(含短语)学习1.dress up 盛装打扮dress oneself 自己穿上衣服(动作)get dressed 穿上衣服(动作) be well dressed 穿得帅气/漂亮/得体She likes to be dressed in red.她喜欢穿红色衣服。He was well dressed when I saw him.我见到他时，他穿得很帅气。He was dressed in white T-shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a

2、 pair of black sneakers.他穿着一件白色t恤，一条蓝色牛仔裤和一双黑色运动鞋。2.march vi.&n.行进，前进，示威游行行进，前进，示威游行助记：助记：arch n.拱门。拱门。Long march 长征，长征，March n.三月三月形似：形似：match n.比赛，火柴比赛，火柴 v.匹配匹配翻译：我大步走进拥挤的商店。 他没有敲门就大步走进厨房。3月12日，植树节，我们有一个有意义的经历。I marched into the crowded store.He marched into the kitchen without knocking. On March

3、 12, the Tree-Planting Day, we had a meaningful experience.3. congratulate vt.向道贺，为自己感到自豪助记：congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜翻译：请允许我向您表示祝贺。 祝贺你升迁。我向你表示衷心的祝贺。Let me congratulate you.Let me congratulate you on your promotion.I want to congratulate you with all my heart.I am writing to express my congratulations

4、to you on your winning first place in the English contest.我写信是想表达我对你在英语竞赛中获得第一名的祝贺。4.range vi.包括，变化 n.一系列，范围，界限助记：range from.to.从到变化arrange v.安排,筹备，整理A variety of performances will be on the stage, _ (range) from dancing and singing in content.We will provide a wide range of optional courses.共有120名学

5、生参加了比赛，他们的年龄从10岁到18岁。ranging 我们将提供各种各样的选修课程。A total of 120 students took part in the competition, whose ages range from 10 to18.5.figure vt.认为，认定 n.数字，人物，身材助记：fig n.无花果 figure out弄清 =find out/work out同义：think, believe, consder, argue等。 I figure that they would have died if I hadnt watered them two d

6、ays ago. 我弄不明白他为什么缺席。我父亲正试图弄得这架照相机出故障的原因。I cant figure out why he is absent. My father was trying to figure out why the camera didnt work.写出下列句中figure的意思1.Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world because he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.2.Our text has many figures t

7、o help explain the texts.3.By working out every day, Mary has still kept her figure after all these years.4.When Tom opened the door, he saw a familiar figure in the street.5.It wll be nice if we have the true figure of how many people in this country havent got a job.6.It was pouring outside, so I

8、figureed you couldnt come to my party.6. harvest v.收割，捕猎 n.收获，收成助记：vest n.背心，马甲，invest v.投资，投入The man in vest determined to invest some money to harvest the crops in the hillsides.那个穿背心的人决定投资一些钱来收割山坡上的庄稼。如果你在春天种下好种子，你在秋天就会有好收成。The Chinese farmers harvest festival falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分)of

9、 each year.中国农民的丰收节是在每年的秋分。If you plant a good seed in spring,you will have a good harvest in autumn.7. gather v.聚集，集合，搜集，收割助记：together adv.一起，altogether adv.总共中秋节，家人们经常聚在一起吃饭，赏月，吃月饼。我们八点在学校集合，热烈欢迎他们。During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moo

10、n and enjoy moon cakes. We gathered at the school at 8 oclock to give them a warm welcome. 8. feature v.以为特色 n.特色，特征，特点助记：nature n.自然，future n.将来，未来Chinese feature 中国风形似：feather n.羽毛一年中有四季,每个季节都有显著的特点。 这家餐馆以其厨师精湛的厨艺为 特色。There are four seasons in a year, each of which has different /striking features

11、.This restaurant features excellent cooking.9. decorate v.装饰，装满助记：decoration n.装饰，装饰物每个城市的街道都装饰得很漂亮。 到处都装饰着绿树和美丽的花草。装饰是中国新年庆祝活动的一个重要特征。The streets of every city are decorated beautifully. Everywhere is decorated with green trees and beautiful flowers and grass. Decorations are an important feature o

12、f the celebrations for the Chinese New Year.10. fade v.逐渐消失，(使)褪色，变得虚弱助记：bade v.(bid的过去式)出价，投标，命令jade n.翡翠,绿玉的；made(make的过去式)做It made him very shocked that the jade he bade 20 million dollars for had faded.他出价2000万美元买的那块玉褪色了，这使他非常震惊。当我专注于这个过程时，我的担忧就消失了笑容从他的脸上消失。 My worries faded away when I focused

13、on the process. The smile faded from his face. 11. commercialise v.使商业化，利用牟利助记：commercial adj.商业化的commercialisation n.商业化注意：-ise/ize是动词后缀如：normal normalize v.使正常化materialmaterialize v.使物质化equal equalize v.使平等化The researchers are looking for partners to test and commercialise their technology.研究人员正在寻

14、找合作伙伴来测试和商业化他们的技术。12. take advantage of v 利用，欺骗助记：make use of 利用，have an advantage over 胜过学生应该知道如何利用他们的时间。 只有当我们充分利用互联网，我们才能从中受益。 Only when we take advantage of the Internet properly can we benefit a lot from it. Students should know how to take advantage of their time. 13. reflect vt.显示，反映，相信 ，反射，考

15、虑助记：collect v.收集, reflect on 思考，反省，回顾重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中反映的东西。It is not the story itself but _ in the story that counts. To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting. 如果你养成了反思学习方式的习惯，你作为学生的表现将会很出色。Your performance as a student will be excellent if you _.what is reflected学而不思犹如食而不化。develop

16、 a habit of reflecting on how you learn14. roast vt.烘烤，焙 adj.烤的，焙的助记：boast v.吹嘘，夸耀 coast n.海岸 toast n.吐司，干杯，敬酒 v.举杯敬酒The man boasted that he roast mutton as he enjoyed his toasts on the coast.那个人吹嘘自己在海边一边烤羊肉，一边吃吐司。 People usually eat roast turkey and pumpkin pie to celebrate the holiday. 人们通常吃烤火鸡和南瓜

17、派来庆祝这个节日。The heavy smoke made us chokey, and the hot air roasted us. All the treasures seemed to boast a long history and thus priceless.浓烟呛得我们喘不过气来，热气把我们烤焦了。所有的珍宝似乎都具有悠久的历史，因此是无价的。15. represent vt.象征，代表，相当于助记：present n.礼物 adj.现在的，目前的 我被选出来代表我们学校参加英语辩论赛。Representing our school, please allow me to ex

18、tend our warm welcome and greetings to our distinguished guests coming from the Russia.Im chosen to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition.请允许我代表我校向来自俄罗斯的贵宾们表示热烈的欢迎和问候。16. wrestle v.摔跤，奋力对付助记：wrestling n.摔跤运动 wrestler n.摔跤运动员 Fighting back tears, I wrestled with my dilem

19、ma alone in my room.我强忍着眼泪，独自在房间里为自己的两难处境而挣扎。He wrestled his opponent to the floor/ground. 他把对手摔倒在地上。17. set off v.出发，动身，启程助记：set about 开始,散布； set apart 使分开set against反对 set aside 留出,不顾set back 阻碍 set down 放下 set free 释放set out 出发 set up 设立(2021全国乙卷)No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.(2020全国卷

20、)The next morning he hired a boat and set out _ (find) the well-known painter. 做头发to find19. fancy v.想要，倾慕，自认为是 adj.花哨的，精致的助记：fan n.粉丝fancy sth 喜欢 fancy doing sth .喜欢做 have a fancy for 喜欢,想要 take a fancy to 爱上, (变得)喜欢一句多译： 我喜欢打篮球。I like/enjoy/am fond of/ feel like/fall in love with/ fancy playing ba

21、sketball.既然你很喜欢乒乓球，你最好抓住这个机会加入它。知道你很喜欢中国文化，尤其是端午节，我很乐意向你介绍它。As you have a great fancy for ping-pong, youd better take this opportunity to join it.Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the Dragon Boat Festival, I would love to introduce it to you. 20. clap v.&n. 鼓掌,拍手；掌声助

22、记：lap n.大腿 flap n.片状悬垂物，襟翼 slap v.掌掴She gave him a slap because he clapped for theres being a flap on her lap.她给了他一巴掌，因为他为她腿上有一片翼板而鼓了掌。我们鼓掌热烈地欢迎她。We clapped our hands and gave her a warm welcome. The king laughed and clapped his hands.提示：雷鸣般的掌声: a thunder of applause21. respect v.&n. 尊敬，尊重助记：re(再）+s

23、pect(看，视）=再看看就是“尊重”inspect v.视察 in(里)+spect=到里面看就是“视察”prospect n. 展望，前景 pro (前)+ spect = 向前看 就是“展望”aspect n. 容貌；方面；外表 (a 加强)+ spect =想多看的就是“ 容貌”perspective n. 看法；透视 per (每一)+ spect + ive 表名词 =从每一个角度看 就是“透视”suspect v. 怀疑 sus (下) + pect= 在下面看 就是“ 怀疑”expect v. 期待 ex (外)+ pect(看)= 向外面看 就是“ 期待”变形：变形：1）re

24、spectable adj.体面的，值得尊重的。体面的，值得尊重的。He is a hard-working and respectable teacher.他是一位勤勉可敬的老师。他是一位勤勉可敬的老师。2）respectful adj.恭敬的，表示尊重的。恭敬的，表示尊重的。He was always so polite and respectful. 他总是彬彬有礼他总是彬彬有礼,尊敬他人尊敬他人。3）respective adj.各自的，分别的。各自的，分别的。They went back to their respective houses.他们回了各自的家。他们回了各自的家。4)r

25、espected adj.尊敬的尊敬的Good morning, respected teachers and dear fellow students! 尊敬的老师，亲爱的同学们，大家早上好尊敬的老师，亲爱的同学们，大家早上好! show /have respect for 对 尊敬respect sb for sth 因为某事尊敬某人in this respect 在这方面in some respects (不可数) 在某些方面with respect to 关于，至于翻译：他爱他的祖父，尊重他的祖父，他认为这是他的责任。(2020浙江高考) The most beloved and respected person around me is my teacher, Ms Li. He loved and respected his grandfather, which he thought was his duty.我最敬爱的人是我的老师，李老师。