Unit 2 Key Words and Expressionsppt课件-（2021新）人教版高中英语高一必修第三册.pptx

1、KevinApr. 2022adj. only before noun 道德的，道义上的 It is a （道德问题）. He came to give me some （精神支持）.immoral adj. 不道德的moral n. Cmorality n. U道德; 品行；寓意道义；道德观The young man doesnt care about martial morality. Be careful ! moral issuemoral support Its _ (moral) to steal. There is nothing _ (moral) about wanting

2、to earn more money. We thought slavery was _ wrong. (moral) He should be _ responsible for the accident. (moral)immoralimmoralmorallymorallyvirtue U/C美德；优秀品质；优点by virtue of Women are often regarded as (美德的象征). Among her many (virtue) are loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.凭借 by means of她借助婚姻成了英国公民sy

3、mbols of virtuevirtuesShe became a British resident by virtue of her marriage. She suddenly fell forward onto the table and . (faint) Tom gave us a (淡淡一笑) and shook his head. He looked (faint) embarrassed. She said there was a (希望渺茫) that they might be alive on that desolate island.faintedfaint smil

4、efaintlyfaint hopeentrust A to Bentrust B with A把A托付给B我受委托负责保管钱。 I the task of looking after the money.was entrusted withmarry vi./vt.married adj.结婚；嫁给；娶已婚的 Mike and Kate last week. Mike and Kate last week. Mike last week. Mike last week.Mike 和 Kate 上周结婚了。married got marriedmarried Kategot married t

5、o Katemajor adj. n. vi.主要的 ，反义词 minor专业，某专业学生major in 以为专业majority n.大多数，大部分，反义词 minoritythe majority of 大多数的 (谓语动词单复数取决于of后面的名词) The majority of the students (be) from Zhejiang. The majority of his money (be) spent on books. The majority (be) from Zhejiang province. Young women are the majority in

6、the fashion industry.areare / isiniscomplain (to sb.) about / of sth.向某人抱怨某事complaint n.抱怨complain that抱怨make a complaint about 抱怨make a complaint that 抱怨 她常常抱怨说在工作上得不到赏识. She often complains about . She often complains that . She often makes a complaint about . She often makes a complaint that .not

7、 being recognized at workshe is not recognized at worknot being recognized at workshe is not recognized at workrespond to对做出回应/回答response n. 回应/回答respond that回应/回答说make (no) response to(没有)对做出回应/回答in response to以响应 He didnt . He made .respond to the newsno response to the news他没有对这一消息做出回应。 She gave

8、a faint smile Tims invitation. She Tims invitation with a faint smile.in response to她对于Tim的邀请报以淡淡一笑。responded tohire sb. as hire sb. to do雇佣某人为雇佣某人做fire vt.解雇 They agreed to hire a gardener (do) the work. She (hire) as the sales manager 3 days ago. The employees (hire) by the company were college gr

9、aduates. The cars over there are hire.to dowas hiredhiredforfor hire供出租用appoint sb. to sth.任命某人到(部门/职位)appoint sb. as sth.任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth.委派/任命某人做某事appointment n.任命; 约会have an appointment with sb.与有约make an appointment with sb.跟预约 We knew that he was appointed (do) the research. I had to

10、make an appointment the dentist every time I got toothache. She was eventually appointed the college an assistant professor.to dowithtoaselect sb. (as) sth.选举某人为elect sb. to sth.选举某人到(部门/职位)elect to do sth.选择做某事 election n.选举run for election 参加竞选He _ (elect) by the people and was responsible for the

11、m. She completed a study of the _ (elect) officials who began their political career before the age of 35.The date of the _ (elect) was fixed. Those _ (elect) to smoke will be seated at a separate carriage. was electedelectedelectionelectingtend to do sth.易于做某事tend to / towards sth.倾向于 , 趋于tendency

12、n.倾向，趋势tend sb.照顾某人 Men tend (gain) weight in middle age. Formal language (tend) to be more polite. She has a (tend) to show off everywhere.to gaintendstendency The boy was standing there, (tend) his sheep.tendingretire as作为而退休retire sb. 安排/使某人退休retirement n.退休retired adj.退休的retire from从退休 The shop

13、was opened by a _ (retire) teacher. She retired teaching three years ago. In fact, she took early _ (retire) due to illness . The old man are (retire) now. retiredfromretirementretiredbe scared to death吓的要死be scared of (doing)害怕(做)scare sb. into doing恐吓某人做scared adj.scary adj.感到害怕的，恐惧的可怕的，骇人的，恐怖的giv

14、e sb. a scare吓某人一跳be scared to do害怕(做) He looks (scare) but he is really gentle. They will learn how to avoid (scare) people in the process. She (害怕害怕) the dark. The news made her (scare). You cant scare me telling you anything.scaryscaringis scared ofscaredintosharpen vt.（使）变锋利（尖锐，清晰） We came to a

15、sharp bend in the road. She is a journalist with an extremely sharp mind. The outline of the mountain was sharp. The old man was a sharp operator. A sharp wind blew across the lake. Were meeting at one-thirty sharp. We saw a group of young men in sharp suits. There was a sharp smell of alcohol.repla

16、ce A with/by B把A替换为B，用B替换Areplaceable adj.可替换的replacement n. C/U替换，更换；替代品，替代者Will teachers (replace) by computers? It was difficult to find a (replace) for Ted. be replacedreplacementby accident偶然地，意外地 by chanceaccidental adj.accidentally adv.偶然的，意外的偶然地，意外地Rango killed the hawk (accident).Officials

17、say the fire appears to be (accident). accidentallyaccidentaloperate vt. vi.操作，运作，经营(机器)运行，做手术，营业operate on sb.给某人做手术operator n.操作员The equipment (operate) safely.Doctors had to (做手术) his knee to remove the bullet and the (operate) went well. operatesoperate onoperationwhisper aboutwhisper sth. to sb

18、.whisper (to sb.) that轻声说，嘀咕对某人轻声说对某人轻声说What were you (whisper) about there?Jane leaned over (whisper) something to Mary.There are whispers the actor was seen checking into a hospital last week.whisperingto whisper thatonce bitten, twice shybite the bulletbite the hand that feeds youbite your tongue

19、bite ones lip一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳咬紧牙关应付恩将仇报忍着不说出来咬着嘴唇assist (sb.) in/with sth.assist sb. to do sth.assist sb. in doing sth.在 上帮助某人帮助某人做帮助某人做assistant adj./n.assistance n. U助理的，助手帮助，协助 Young volunteers were assisting (take) care of the old. Tim got a job as a (店员) . They came to assist us the rescue work.to t

20、akeshop assistantin / withdisguise as把伪装成in disguise伪装了的，化了妆的 The woman turned out to be a police officer disguise. He disguised himself Santa Claus. They got in (disguise) as security guards.inasdisguised trip vi./vt.(使) 绊倒trip over被绊倒 （主动形式，被动意义） He felt his way in the dark, over something. Messi

21、(trip) inside the penalty area.trippingwas tripped despair of (doing) sth.对(做)感到绝望in despair绝望地despairing adj.绝望的despairingly adv.绝望地 He flashed her a (despair) glance. The boss began to despair him. The politician finally killed himself (绝望地)despairingofin despairdespairinglydo harm to sb./sth.伤害be harmful / harmless to sb./sth.对有/无害吸烟有害健康。Smoking is harmful to health.