Unit 1 词汇 ppt课件-（2021新）人教版高中英语必修第三册.pptx

1、carnival knvl: n. 狂欢节狂欢节; 嘉年华嘉年华Rio Carnival: 里约狂欢节里约狂欢节They will in traditional costume kstjum: n(某地或某历史时期的某地或某历史时期的)服装服装;戏装戏装dress (sb) up 穿上盛装；装扮穿上盛装；装扮(教材教材P2) 金版金版P3读例句或短语，体会dress的词性和含义，并归纳用法：We were dressed up as superheroes for Halloween.He dressed himself up as a prince. However much you try

2、 to dress it up, office work is not glamorous.The man who is dressed in black is my brother. 点拨精讲 25 sb. be dressed up as. 某人装扮成 dress sb./oneself up as. 把某人/自己装扮成 dress sth. up . 装饰；修饰be dressed in. 穿着 dress n. 连衣裙；衣服 vt. dress sb/oneself (in) dress sb/oneself up as sb be dressed up as dress sth up

3、 dressed adj. 穿着衣服的；穿着衣服的 get dressed be dressed in给某人/自己穿服装 把某人/自己装扮成 装饰；修饰 穿上衣服 穿着（后可接表示服装或颜色的词，dressed表示状态） 某人装扮成 (1)单句语法填空I dressed _for the birthday party and was embarrassed to find all of the other guests in shorts and T-shirts._ (dress) in a white uniform, he looks like a cook than a doctorS

4、he bathed her baby and dressed him _ clean clothes.(2)单句写作当那个小孩看到那个穿白衣服的年轻女人时，他立即哭了起来。When the little child saw the young woman _, he cried immediately.那位装扮成美猴王的年轻父亲正在试图逗他的小宝宝开心。The young father,_ the Monkey King, was trying to amuse his little baby.upDressedindressed in whitedressing himself up asd

5、ressed up asmarch mt : v./n. 行行进进;前进前进;示威游行示威游行 be on the march: 在行进中在行进中;在进展中在进展中 March: 三月三月1)The people are matching along the streets.2)The soldiers began their long march to the desert. congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜祝贺；恭喜(教材教材P2)金版金版P3 I wish to offer my warm congratulations on the opening of this con

6、ference. I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.offer/express ones congratulations (to sb.) on sth . 某人因某事（向）致以祝贺congratulate ( sb.) on (doing) sth . 因（做）某事向某人道贺(1) congratulation 作“祝贺语”讲时常用复数形式。Congratulations on your graduating from Beijing Un

7、iversity.(2)congratulation 作“祝贺”讲时为不可数名词。a letter of congratulation 贺信We had thousands of letters of congratulation.Tips:(3)辨析congratulate, celebratecongratulate: congratulate sb on (doing) sth 祝贺某人(做)某事(宾语是“人”)celebrate: celebrate sth 庆祝某事指庆祝令人高兴的事情或日子，如仪式、典礼、生日等(宾语是“事物”) (1)单句语法填空 I had hoped to s

8、end Peter a gift to congratulate him _ his marrige, but I couldnt manage it. He has received many letters in _ (congratulate) of his birthday. On arriving there, we offered our _(congratulate) to him _ his success in the project. (2)单句写作 对你们成功的演出，我表示热烈的祝贺。 I warmly_ your successful performance. onco

9、ngratulationcongratulationsoncongratulate you onriddlemake-upriddle ridl: n. 谜谜语语;神秘事件神秘事件1)Give me some clues(暗示暗示), and I will be able to guess .2)The man has guessed the riddle of the birth of the Universe?ceremony sermni: n.典礼典礼;仪式仪式at the opening/closing ceremony: 在在开幕式开幕式/闭幕式闭幕式wedding ceremon

10、y 婚庆典礼婚庆典礼Will you attend the opening/closing ceremony?make-up: n. 化化妆品妆品;性格性格;构成方式构成方式 put on the make-up: 上妆上妆1)It took her a long time to do her hair and make-up.2)My aunt never wears make-up .make up after all在语境中体会after all的不同含义：Im so sorry and I cant go with you after all.Its not surprising th

11、at the boy has got a stomachache. After all, he has eaten too much.辨析：after all, at all, above all, in allYou shouldnt have scolded the boy at all, for he is a child after all. Above all, he made only two mistakes in all.你_不该责备那个男孩，因为他_还是个孩子。_，他_才出了两处错误。终究；还是（表示结果与预想的不同，常置于句中或句末)毕竟，别忘了（用于解释或说明理由，常置于

12、句首）根本毕竟最重要的是总共选词填空(after all/at all/above all/in all)Hes not to blame. _， it was the first time hed done it.They spent 500, 000 yuan _ advertising their new products.In my opinion, you must be smart, confident, and, _， honest.Without her care and concern, he had no chance _.After allin allabove alla

13、t all range n. range n. 一系列；范围、界限一系列；范围、界限 vi. vi. 包括；包括；( (在一定范围内在一定范围内) )变化变化( (教材教材P4)P4)朗读例句，体会range的词形和词义，并总结用法：1）There is a full range of activities for children.2）This was outside the range of his experience .3）Accommodation ranges from tourist class to luxury hotels.4）She has had a number of

14、 different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor.5）Spectators were ranged along the whole route of the procession(游行).6）He ranges far and wide in search of inspiration for his paintings.vi.包括vi.变化n.一系列n. 范围、界限vt.排列，排序v.徘徊；漫步；四处移动用法归纳：range n. 一系列；范围、界限 a range of. in/within range beyond/out

15、 of rangevi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 range from.to. range between.and.一系列.;各种各样的.在.范围内在.范围外从.到.变动在.和.之间变动【熟词生义】The tiger through woods and fields in search of game. 老虎在树林和田地来回走动寻找猎物。(1)The students from _backgrounds are on good terms with each other now. (2)The kids behave well _their parents.(3)Joan hoped th

16、at the others were _her mothers voice. (4)The show had a massive audience, _children _grandparents. (1)单句语法填空The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ (range) from butterflies to elephants.He is the manager of our company, so hiring and firing are _ range of his responsibilities.We hav

17、e _ wide range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends.rangingin/withinaorigin rdn 起源起源religious rlds 宗教上的宗教上的religion rldn: n. 宗宗教教;宗教信仰宗教信仰_ rlds: adj.宗教的宗教的;笃信宗教的笃信宗教的 origin rdn 起源起源;起因；出身起因；出身 religiousfigure f(r): n. 人人物物;数字数字;身材身材;雕像雕像v. 认认为为;认定认定figure out: 算出算出; 计

18、算计算; 弄明白弄明白; 弄弄懂懂; 弄清楚弄清楚 figure n. 1) 人物人物(important or famous) a public figure/ an authority figure 2) 数字数字 the latest trade figures He got a job, earning close to six figures. 3) 身材，体型，人影身材，体型，人影 a slim figure a tall figure in black keep ones figure公众/权威人物数字一个苗条的身影、苗条身材一个黑衣高个子人影保持身材位数4) 塑像塑像 a br

19、onze figure of a horse5) 图形图形 A triangle is a three-sided figure. figure v. 认为，认定；计算认为，认定；计算Eg: From the way he behaved , I figured that he was drunk.从从他的行为来看，我认为他醉了他的行为来看，我认为他醉了。figure out I couldnt figure out what I had done to annoy the boss. Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?弄明白；弄

20、清楚；计算出1)They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.2)By 2019, this figure had risen to 8 million.3)The girl has a good figure but an ugly face.4)I figure/think that you should try your best to finish the work before dark.19.cha

21、rm tm: n.魅力魅力;迷人的特征迷人的特征;咒语咒语 charming: adj. 迷迷人的人的; 令人着迷的令人着迷的; 吸吸引人引人的的1)Every festival has its different customs and unique charms.2)Our headmaster is a man of great charm.joy d: n. 高高兴兴;喜悦喜悦_v. 享受；感到愉悦享受；感到愉悦_adj. 快乐的，高兴的快乐的，高兴的_使使高兴的是高兴的是to ones amazement/surprise/sorrowto ones joyenjoyjoyfulbe

22、 grateful/thankful sth: 因因而感激而感激/感谢感谢be grateful/thankful sb: 对对感激感激/感谢感谢I would appreciate it if you could do sth.thankfulness n. 感激感激apology n. 道歉道歉 make an apology sb sthapologize v.道歉道歉 apologize sb sthgratitude rttjud: n. 感感激之情激之情;感谢感谢_retfl: 感感激的激的; 感谢感谢的的grateful 1.gratefulPeople celebrate to

23、 show that they are grateful for the years supply of food.(P4)Im so grateful to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. He was very grateful that she didnt tell his parents about the incidentI would be very grateful if you could give me an early reply 点拨精讲点拨精讲 2121adj.

24、感激的，表示感谢的感激的，表示感谢的be grateful to sb. 向某人表示感谢向某人表示感谢be grateful that 感激的是感激的是I would be grateful if 如果如果, 我将不甚感激我将不甚感激appreciative/thankful归纳总结因因向某人表示感谢向某人表示感谢感激的是感激的是如果如果, 我将不甚感激我将不甚感激be grateful to sb. for sth. be grateful that I would be grateful if gratefully adv. 感激感激地，感谢地地，感谢地gratitude n. 感激，感谢

25、感激，感谢express ones gratitude to sb. for sth. 因因向某人表达感谢向某人表达感谢表示感谢的词汇和句型表示感谢的词汇和句型1. thank sb for sth2. be thankful/grateful to sb for sth3. show/express ones thanks/ gratitude/appreciation to sb for sth (1)单句语法填空单句语法填空I am extremely grateful _ all the teachers _ their help.He was grateful _ she didnt

26、 tell his parents about the incident.I would be grateful _ you could send the completed form back as soon as possible.(2)单句写作单句写作她感谢乔治所做的一切她感谢乔治所做的一切。toforthatifShe was grateful to George for all that he had done.【即景活用】“感谢信”一句多译 在您的帮助下，我英语得到提高，写这封信是为了表达我的诚挚在您的帮助下，我英语得到提高，写这封信是为了表达我的诚挚谢意。谢意。 _ _ I am

27、 writing to express my sincere thanks/gratitude/appreciation I am truly grateful to you for helping me improve my English. I am writing to sincerely appreciate you/your helping me improve my English.for you/your helping me improve my English.This important agricultural festival takes place after all

28、 the crops have been gathered in.This is the season of _ in autumn.harvestagriculture grklt 农业农业agricultural rkltrl农业的农业的harvest hvist: n. 收获季节收获季节;收获收获;收成收成v. 收收割割(庄稼庄稼)：捕猎：捕猎(动物动物/鱼鱼)1)Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. rkltrl: adj. 农农业业(劳动

29、劳动/生产生产)的的agri rklt(r): n.农农业业;农艺农艺gather (r): v.聚集聚集;集合集合;聚集聚集;搜集搜集;收割收割gather/get in.: 收割收割.（使）集中（使）集中gather（词源义）（词源义） 收拢；归拢收拢；归拢（使）聚集；（使）聚集；（使）集合（使）集合使人使人“集中集中”使分散的东使分散的东西西“集中集中”采集；采集；收割收割（庄稼等）（庄稼等）使植物、庄使植物、庄稼等稼等“集中集中”使已知事物使已知事物“集中集中”，产生想法产生想法推测；认为推测；认为Members of a family _ to celebrate the Sprin

30、g Festival.People_ on the square to watch raising the national flag.gathergatherfeature fit(r): v.; n. ；1)The city features all kinds of bridges.2)An interesting feature of the city is the old market.吐槽大会是腾讯视频的特别节目，李诞是节目主持人。吐槽大会是腾讯视频的特别节目，李诞是节目主持人。Roast is a feature on Tencent in which Li Dan featur

31、es as (a) host.四川以美女和火锅为特色，吸引了无数海内外游客。四川以美女和火锅为特色，吸引了无数海内外游客。Featuring charming ladies and delicious hotpot, Sichuan attracts a flood of visitors at home and abroad.featurevt. 以以为特色为特色;由由主演主演 vi. 起重要作用起重要作用,占重要地位占重要地位n. C 特色特色,特点特点; (报纸报纸/电视等电视等的的)特写特写,专题节目专题节目; 面容面容,五官五官 Hello, Mom features Jia Lin

32、g and Zhang Xiaofei. This film features a combination of warmth and tears and it is the first film directed by Jia Ling, which may feature in her future works. In this film, Li Huanying with regular features is a great mom. After the film was released, it was highly popular on the audience. And ther

33、e are many features in relation to the leading roles seen on TV shows.vt. 由由主演主演vt. 以以为特色为特色vi. 占重要地位占重要地位n. 面容面容, 五官五官n. 专题节目专题节目, 特写特写语境中感悟decorate dekret: v.装饰装饰;装装潢潢_: n.装饰装饰; 装饰风格装饰风格; 装饰品装饰品decorate sth with sth 用用.装饰装饰.decoration churchsignificant snfknt: adj. 有重大意义的有重大意义的;显著的显著的_n. 重要性；意义重要性

34、；意义_adv. 有重大意义地；显著地；有重大意义地；显著地；be significant=be of (great/vital) significanceattach great significance/importance (to) Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.significancesignificantlyPracticeTo be honest, a lot of people attach too much significance to

35、 being rich and famous.fade feid: v. 逐逐渐消失渐消失;(使使)褪色褪色; (身体身体)变得虚弱变得虚弱_: 逐渐消失逐渐消失; (身体身体)变得虚弱变得虚弱; 病病重死亡重死亡 1)Her smile faded.2)The color will run/fade soon.3)How do you feel about customs that have already faded away?fade awaytypical tipikl: adj.典典型的型的;有代表性的有代表性的;平常的平常的_ adv.典型地；一般地典型地；一般地It is typ

36、ical of sb. to do. :某某人一贯做什么人一贯做什么上课认真听讲是李君豪的一贯风格。上课认真听讲是李君豪的一贯风格。It is typical of Li Junhao to listen to the teacher carefully.typicallyfirecracker fakrk(r): n. 鞭炮鞭炮;爆竹爆竹 play firecracker: 放鞭炮放鞭炮/爆竹爆竹1)Some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase

37、 air pollution.2)Some people think that the firecracker is our national tradition and custom which should be kept. 3)If people live in the countryside, they can play firecracker.churchfirecrackerpumpkinfireworkevil i:vl: adj.邪恶的邪恶的;有害的有害的;罪恶的罪恶的 n. 邪恶邪恶;罪恶罪恶;恶行恶行1)One example is the typical Chinese

38、Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.2)His uncle is an evil man.3)They are setting an evil example for/ to their children. 4)He could not, after all, stop all the evil in the world.in spite spait of: 不管不管;尽管尽管 = regardless of = des

39、pitein spite of the fact that.尽管尽管.尽管李君豪觉得英语很无趣，但为了不辜负彭老师和同学们的尽管李君豪觉得英语很无趣，但为了不辜负彭老师和同学们的期待，他还是聚精会神地听讲。期待，他还是聚精会神地听讲。In spite of the fact that Li considers English pretty boring, he still concentrate on class attentively,thus living up to Miss. Peng and classmates expectation.1)It is unbelievable th

40、at Mr. Lucas lead a simple life _ his great wealth. 2) Nobody has the right to spit in the street _ their social position or age.in spite of/ despitein spite of/ despitecommercialthe _ heart of the cityThe team plan to _ the product and are looking for investors. commercialiseThe _ of social media i

41、n China is occurring much earlier than it did in the UScommercialisation_of online shoppingadvantage 好处，有利地位_disadvantagetake advantage of: 利用利用;欺骗欺骗; 占占的便宜的便宜_: 利用利用_充分利用充分利用to sbs advantage对某人有利或有帮助对某人有利或有帮助have the advantage over比比有利有利, 占优势占优势make use ofmake the best/most of advantageadvantagemedium midim: (复复数数: media midi) n. 媒媒介介;手段手段;方法方法 adj._: 大众传播媒介大众传播媒介medium-sized 中号的中号的the mediamedium media